See drepen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drib", "3": "drub", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? English: drib, drub", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? English: drib, drub" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "drib", "3": "drub", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Scots: drib, drub", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Scots: drib, drub" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old English drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 or weak in -ed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drapen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "drepen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep", "2": "drap", "3": "", "4": "drop", "c": "4", "w": "ed", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 10 23 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 0 1 2 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Death", "orig": "enm:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 9 11 23 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Violence", "orig": "enm:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To kill, slay" ], "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_strike", "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to strike" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 10 23 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To strike, hit" ], "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-Fiy0z7yA", "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 10 23 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.", "ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:", "text": "Mani þusen hi drapen mid hungær.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To overcome, vanquish" ], "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-s6iG1-hC", "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "vanquish", "vanquish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To overcome, vanquish" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛpən/", "note": "unlengthened" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛːpən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdræːpən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drepe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drep" } ], "word": "drepen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "dreep" }, "expansion": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "drēopan" }, "expansion": "Old English drēopan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dreupan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreupan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dreupaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreupaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English drēopan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ydreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "drepen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 10 23 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To drip, spatter" ], "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_drop", "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ], [ "spatter", "spatter" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to drop" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 10 23 17 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To droop, lower" ], "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-eiEjjKwj", "links": [ [ "droop", "droop" ], [ "lower", "lower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdreːpən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drepe" } ], "word": "drepen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English class 4 strong verbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Death", "enm:Violence" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drib", "3": "drub", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? English: drib, drub", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? English: drib, drub" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "drib", "3": "drub", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Scots: drib, drub", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Scots: drib, drub" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "drepan" }, "expansion": "Old English drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*drepan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*drepaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 or weak in -ed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drap", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drapen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drape", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dropen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drope", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "drepen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep", "2": "drap", "3": "", "4": "drop", "c": "4", "w": "ed", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To kill, slay" ], "links": [ [ "kill", "kill" ], [ "slay", "slay" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to strike" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To strike, hit" ], "links": [ [ "strike", "strike" ], [ "hit", "hit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.", "ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:", "text": "Mani þusen hi drapen mid hungær.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To overcome, vanquish" ], "links": [ [ "overcome", "overcome" ], [ "vanquish", "vanquish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To overcome, vanquish" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛpən/", "note": "unlengthened" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛːpən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdræːpən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drepe" }, { "word": "drep" } ], "word": "drepen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Death", "enm:Violence" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "dreep" }, "expansion": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "drēopan" }, "expansion": "Old English drēopan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dreupan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreupan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dreupaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreupaną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English drēopan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drepen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepeden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepeth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drepynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drepende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "dreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ydreped", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "drepen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drep" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To drip, spatter" ], "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ], [ "spatter", "spatter" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:to drop" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To droop, lower" ], "links": [ [ "droop", "droop" ], [ "lower", "lower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdreːpən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drepe" } ], "word": "drepen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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