"drepen" meaning in Middle English

See drepen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdrɛpən/ (note: unlengthened), /ˈdrɛːpən/, /ˈdræːpən/
Etymology: From Old English drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|drepan}} Old English drepan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*drepan}} Proto-West Germanic *drepan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*drepaną}} Proto-Germanic *drepaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} drepen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|drep|drap||drop|c=4|w=ed|y=0}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], drepen [infinitive], to drepen [infinitive], drepe [infinitive], drepe [first-person, present, singular], drap [first-person, past, singular], dreped [first-person, past, singular], drepest [present, second-person, singular], drape [past, second-person, singular], drap [past, second-person, singular], drepedest [past, second-person, singular], drepeth [present, singular, third-person], drap [past, singular, third-person], dreped [past, singular, third-person], drepe [present, singular, subjunctive], drape [past, singular, subjunctive], dreped [past, singular, subjunctive], drepe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], drepen [plural, present], drepe [plural, present], drapen [past, plural], drape [past, plural], drepeden [past, plural], drepede [past, plural], drepeth [imperative, plural, present], drepe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], drepynge [participle, present], drepende [participle, present], dropen [participle, past], drope [participle, past], dreped [participle, past]
  1. To kill, slay Categories (topical): Death, Violence
    Sense id: en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_strike Disambiguation of Death: 66 0 12 15 6 Disambiguation of Violence: 47 6 17 22 8
  2. To strike, hit
    Sense id: en-drepen-enm-verb-Fiy0z7yA
  3. (rare) To overcome, vanquish Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-drepen-enm-verb-s6iG1-hC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 6 60 9 14 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 6 62 9 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drepe, drep
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈdreːpən/
Etymology: From Old English drēopan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|drēopan}} Old English drēopan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*dreupan}} Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*dreupaną}} Proto-Germanic *dreupaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} drepen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|drep}} Forms: weak [table-tags], drepen [infinitive], to drepen [infinitive], drepe [infinitive], drepe [first-person, present, singular], dreped [first-person, past, singular], drepest [present, second-person, singular], drepedest [past, second-person, singular], drepeth [present, singular, third-person], dreped [past, singular, third-person], drepe [present, singular, subjunctive], dreped [past, singular, subjunctive], drepe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], drepen [plural, present], drepe [plural, present], drepeden [past, plural], drepede [past, plural], drepeth [imperative, plural, present], drepe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], drepynge [participle, present], drepende [participle, present], dreped [participle, past], ydreped [participle, past]
  1. To drip, spatter
    Sense id: en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_drop
  2. To droop, lower
    Sense id: en-drepen-enm-verb-eiEjjKwj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drepe
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for drepen meaning in Middle English (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drib",
            "3": "drub",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: drib, drub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: drib, drub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drib",
            "3": "drub",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: drib, drub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: drib, drub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "2": "drap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop",
        "c": "4",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 0 12 15 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 17 22 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To kill, slay"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_strike",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to strike"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike, hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-Fiy0z7yA",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 60 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 62 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overcome, vanquish"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-s6iG1-hC",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To overcome, vanquish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛpən/",
      "note": "unlengthened"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdræːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "drep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dreep"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drēopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drēopan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drēopan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To drip, spatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-enm:to_drop",
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ],
        [
          "spatter",
          "spatter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to drop"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To droop, lower"
      ],
      "id": "en-drepen-enm-verb-eiEjjKwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdreːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "drib",
            "3": "drub",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? English: drib, drub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? English: drib, drub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "drib",
            "3": "drub",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Scots: drib, drub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Scots: drib, drub"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*drepan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*drepaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drepan, from Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drape",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dropen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drope",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep",
        "2": "drap",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drop",
        "c": "4",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To kill, slay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "slay",
          "slay"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to strike"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To strike, hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overcome, vanquish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To overcome, vanquish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛpən/",
      "note": "unlengthened"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrɛːpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdræːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drepe"
    },
    {
      "word": "drep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "dreep"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: dreep\n→ English: dreep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "drēopan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drēopan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dreupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dreupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English drēopan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreupan, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drepende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydreped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "drepen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drep"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To drip, spatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ],
        [
          "spatter",
          "spatter"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to drop"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To droop, lower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdreːpən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drepe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drepen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.