See drope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dropa<id:drop ang>",
"4": ":from",
"5": "enm:droppen<id:droppen enm>",
"id": "drope enm",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropa"
},
"expansion": "Old English dropa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drupô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope\nFrom Old English dropa, from Proto-West Germanic *dropō, from Proto-Germanic *drupô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "drop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droype",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "dropen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "drope (plural dropes or (rare) dropen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 25 12 20 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 16 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drop (small quantity of liquid)"
],
"id": "en-drope-enm-noun-w0XDim~j",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 20 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 18 20 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 14 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 11 25 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 16 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shower or gush; a falling agglomeration of droplets."
],
"id": "en-drope-enm-noun-nyaX2iUj",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
[
"agglomeration",
"agglomeration"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 20 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 18 20 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 14 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 11 25 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 16 13 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 16 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A speckle, stain, or mark."
],
"id": "en-drope-enm-noun-5Or6ajP6",
"links": [
[
"speckle",
"speckle"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 20 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 18 20 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 14 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 11 25 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 16 13 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 14 27 12 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "enm:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 16 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease having speckles or spots as a symptom."
],
"id": "en-drope-enm-noun-QjrteNij",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A disease having speckles or spots as a symptom."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 20 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 18 20 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 14 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 11 25 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 16 13 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 15 10 26 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "enm:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 16 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hanging gemstone."
],
"id": "en-drope-enm-noun-Af6w1jDH",
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hanging gemstone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ̞ːp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔp(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by droppen"
}
],
"word": "drope"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dropa<id:drop ang>",
"4": ":from",
"5": "enm:droppen<id:droppen enm>",
"id": "drope enm",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "drope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 20 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 18 20 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 14 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 11 25 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 16 13 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 16 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of droppen"
],
"id": "en-drope-enm-verb-FFmeTodR",
"links": [
[
"droppen",
"droppen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drope"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "drope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "droupen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 18 20 10 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 11 25 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 16 13 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 16 11 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of droupen"
],
"id": "en-drope-enm-verb-GFUwXa79",
"links": [
[
"droupen",
"droupen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Organs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "drop"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "drap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dropa<id:drop ang>",
"4": ":from",
"5": "enm:droppen<id:droppen enm>",
"id": "drope enm",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropa"
},
"expansion": "Old English dropa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drupô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope\nFrom Old English dropa, from Proto-West Germanic *dropō, from Proto-Germanic *drupô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "drop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droype",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drope",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "dropen",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "drope (plural dropes or (rare) dropen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A drop (small quantity of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shower or gush; a falling agglomeration of droplets."
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"falling",
"falling"
],
[
"agglomeration",
"agglomeration"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A speckle, stain, or mark."
],
"links": [
[
"speckle",
"speckle"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A disease having speckles or spots as a symptom."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A disease having speckles or spots as a symptom."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A hanging gemstone."
],
"links": [
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A hanging gemstone."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ̞ːp(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔp(ə)/",
"note": "influenced by droppen"
}
],
"word": "drope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dropa<id:drop ang>",
"4": ":from",
"5": "enm:droppen<id:droppen enm>",
"id": "drope enm",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrbʰ-néh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *dreupaną\nProto-Germanic *druppōną\nProto-Germanic *drupô\nProto-West Germanic *dropō\nOld English dropa\nProto-West Germanic *dropōn\nOld English dropian\nMiddle English droppen\nMiddle English drope",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "drope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "droppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of droppen"
],
"links": [
[
"droppen",
"droppen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drope"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Diseases",
"enm:Jewelry",
"enm:Liquids",
"enm:Organs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "drope",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "droupen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of droupen"
],
"links": [
[
"droupen",
"droupen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "drope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drope meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.