See droppen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drop"
},
"expansion": "English: drop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: drap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: drap"
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "dropian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English dropian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English dropian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drope",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "drop"
},
"expansion": "drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dropian, from Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną; equivalent to drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droppeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droppen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dropp"
},
"expansion": "droppen (third-person singular simple present droppeth, present participle droppende, droppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dropped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dropp",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-Yj5j62SU",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-SIu889KQ",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drop; to move suddenly and directly down."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-jvSEyv84",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 12 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"id": "en-droppen-enm-verb-gOA~bPCM",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"inculcate",
"inculcate"
],
[
"instil",
"instil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔpən/"
}
],
"word": "droppen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drop"
},
"expansion": "English: drop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: drop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "drap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: drap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: drap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English dropian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dropian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English dropian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dropōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dropōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drupōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drupōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drope",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "drop"
},
"expansion": "drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English dropian, from Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną; equivalent to drope (“drop”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droppeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droppen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droppynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "droppende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dropped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "droupe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droppen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "dropp"
},
"expansion": "droppen (third-person singular simple present droppeth, present participle droppende, droppynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dropped)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dropp",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To rain; to descend in a mass of drops."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To drip; to fall in drops:",
"To sprinkle; to cause to drip."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To drop; to move suddenly and directly down."
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"inculcate",
"inculcate"
],
[
"instil",
"instil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To create, inculcate, or instil."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔpən/"
}
],
"word": "droppen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droppen meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.