See leven on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See levin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fifty-leven" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 16 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "eleven" ], "id": "en-leven-en-noun-6XkHTr1W", "links": [ [ "eleven", "eleven" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lightning", "word": "levin" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of levin (“lightning”)." ], "id": "en-leven-en-noun--7LELtn0", "links": [ [ "levin", "levin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of levin (“lightning”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛvən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leven.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvən" } ], "word": "leven" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See leaven", "forms": [ { "form": "levens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "levening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "levened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "levened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leven (third-person singular simple present levens, present participle levening, simple past and past participle levened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "leaven" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of leaven." ], "id": "en-leven-en-verb-y-yM5Suf", "links": [ [ "leaven", "leaven#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "forty-leven" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛvən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leven.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvən" } ], "word": "leven" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bi", "2": "en", "3": "eleven" }, "expansion": "English eleven", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English eleven.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bi", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bislama", "lang_code": "bi", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bislama entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 0 1 0 0 12 1 2 13 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 14 13 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 0 0 9 1 3 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 17 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "eleven" ], "id": "en-leven-bi-num-6XkHTr1W", "links": [ [ "eleven", "eleven" ] ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "leven c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "“bread”, archaic", "word": "lev" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lev (“bread”, archaic)" ], "id": "en-leven-da-noun-bSZkSNyK", "links": [ [ "lev", "lev#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːˀvən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleˀʋn̩]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlewˀn̩]" } ], "word": "leven" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "leven c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "“lev”, currency", "word": "lev" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lev (“lev”, currency)" ], "id": "en-leven-da-noun-T5~6SVI8", "links": [ [ "lev", "lev#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛfən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛfn̩]" } ], "word": "leven" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leef", "3": "lewe" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leef, lewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leef, lewe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "lefu" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "lêve" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lêve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: lêve" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "leev", "3": "lif", "4": "leven" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *libben", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*libbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leven, from Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "leef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "levend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geleefd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "leef", "2": "leve" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "beleven" }, { "word": "doorleven" }, { "word": "leefloon" }, { "word": "leefomstandigheid" }, { "word": "leeftijd" }, { "word": "opleven" }, { "word": "overleven" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to live in a city close to nature.", "text": "Ik wil leven in een stad dicht bij de natuur.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She lives for her art.", "text": "Ze leeft voor haar kunst.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He has lived a long life and experienced much.", "text": "Hij heeft lang geleefd en veel meegemaakt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to live" ], "id": "en-leven-nl-verb-ipZlC7B7", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to live" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-leven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg/Nl-leven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːvən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "leeven" } ], "word": "leven" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "lewe" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: lewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: lewe" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leven", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leven. Gerund of the verb leven.", "forms": [ { "form": "levens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "leventje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "leven n (plural levens, diminutive leventje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ven" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hondenleven" }, { "word": "levensbelang" }, { "word": "levensbeschouwing" }, { "word": "levensduur" }, { "word": "levenseinde" }, { "word": "levensgevaar" }, { "word": "levensjaar" }, { "word": "levenslang" }, { "word": "levensleugen" }, { "word": "levenslied" }, { "word": "levensloop" }, { "word": "levenslust" }, { "word": "levensstijl" }, { "word": "levensvorm" }, { "word": "nachtleven" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Life is full of surprises.", "text": "Het leven is vol verrassingen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He wanted to dedicate his life to scientific research.", "text": "Hij wilde zijn leven wijden aan wetenschappelijk onderzoek.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "In my free time, I enjoy life.", "text": "In mijn vrije tijd geniet ik van het leven.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "life" ], "id": "en-leven-nl-noun-Y71wZe8e", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-leven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg/Nl-leven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːvən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "leeven" } ], "word": "leven" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 1 0 0 9 1 3 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 17 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-leven-gl-verb-tMmCN9t9", "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-leven-gl-verb-RtAwDib4", "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "laeve" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: laeve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: laeve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "frk", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *libben", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*libbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēven", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-wk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēvens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēvene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēefs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēeft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēeft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēef", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēeft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēvende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "lēven", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "lēven", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "lēven" }, "expansion": "lēven", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēv" }, "name": "dum-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 13 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to live, to be alive" ], "id": "en-leven-dum-verb-88DdHzvM", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "alive", "alive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to live one's life" ], "id": "en-leven-dum-verb-OG-lOKyK", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to live, to dwell" ], "id": "en-leven-dum-verb-b4SCtV-O", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "dwell", "dwell" ] ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leave" }, "expansion": "English: leave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: leave" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "leve", "3": "leif" }, "expansion": "Scots: leve, leif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: leve, leif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "laave", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: laave, lea, lee", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: laave, lea, lee" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣfan" }, "expansion": "Old English lǣfan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laibijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibijan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣfan, from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "levest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leftest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leveth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leften", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leveth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "levynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "levende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "left", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yleft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lev", "2": "lef", "c": "te" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to leave" ], "id": "en-leven-enm-verb-dDKDyhdh", "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leaven" }, { "word": "lefven" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛːvən/" } ], "word": "leven" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lyven" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 21 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyven" ], "id": "en-leven-enm-verb-ySzB1jAH", "links": [ [ "lyven", "lyven#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "With wild thunder-bolt and fiery lightning.", "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:", "text": "With wilde thunder dint and fiery leven.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "id": "en-leven-enm-noun-Adtxq4BI", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "lęven", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "German Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "osx", "3": "libbian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon libbian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon libbian.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gml-verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tô lēvene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tô lēvende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lēvent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lēvende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēvedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēvest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēveden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēveden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "subjunctive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēven", "10": "lēvet", "11": "lēven (lēvet^?)", "12": "lēvede", "13": "lēvedest", "14": "lēvede", "15": "lēveden", "16": "lēve", "17": "lēvest", "18": "lēvet", "19": "lēven", "2": "tô lēvene or tô lēvende", "20": "lēvede", "21": "lēvedest", "22": "lēvede", "23": "lēveden", "24": "lēve", "25": "lēvest", "26": "lēvet", "27": "lēven (lēvet¹)", "28": "lēvede", "29": "lēvedest", "3": "lēven or lēvent", "30": "lēvede", "31": "lēveden", "32": "lēve", "33": "lēvest", "34": "lēvet", "35": "lēven", "36": "lēvede", "37": "lēvedest", "38": "lēvede", "39": "lēveden", "4": "lēvende", "5": "gelēvet", "6": "lēve", "7": "lēvet", "8": "lēve", "9": "lēvest", "head": "leven as a weak verb" }, "name": "gml-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 0 0 9 1 3 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 17 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to live" ], "id": "en-leven-gml-verb-ipZlC7B7", "links": [ [ "live", "live" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "levend" }, { "word": "levent" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪɛvən/", "note": "originally" } ], "word": "leven" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 1 0 0 9 1 3 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 17 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, Walter Scott, Thomas the Rhymer:", "text": "lily leven (a lawn overspread with lilies or flowers)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lawn; an open space between woods" ], "id": "en-leven-sco-noun-5K-9mBrX" } ], "word": "leven" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 1 0 0 9 1 3 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 17 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-leven-es-verb-tMmCN9t9", "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-leven-es-verb-RtAwDib4", "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lev" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lev" ], "id": "en-leven-sv-noun-21Q8Oh~W", "links": [ [ "lev", "lev#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "leve" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of leve" ], "id": "en-leven-sv-noun-~05-njMk", "links": [ [ "leve", "leve#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "leven" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bi", "2": "en", "3": "eleven" }, "expansion": "English eleven", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English eleven.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bi", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bislama", "lang_code": "bi", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bislama entries with incorrect language header", "Bislama lemmas", "Bislama numerals", "Bislama terms derived from English", "Bislama terms inherited from English", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "eleven" ], "links": [ [ "eleven", "eleven" ] ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "leven c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "“bread”, archaic", "word": "lev" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lev (“bread”, archaic)" ], "links": [ [ "lev", "lev#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/leːˀvən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈleˀʋn̩]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlewˀn̩]" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish non-lemma forms", "Danish noun forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "noun form", "g": "c" }, "expansion": "leven c", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "“lev”, currency", "word": "lev" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lev (“lev”, currency)" ], "links": [ [ "lev", "lev#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɛfən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛfn̩]" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Frankish", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Frankish", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beleven" }, { "word": "doorleven" }, { "word": "leefloon" }, { "word": "leefomstandigheid" }, { "word": "leeftijd" }, { "word": "opleven" }, { "word": "overleven" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "leef", "3": "lewe" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: leef, lewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: leef, lewe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "lefu" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lefu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "lêve" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lêve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: lêve" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "leev", "3": "lif", "4": "leven" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: leev, lif, leven" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "frk", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leven", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *libben", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*libbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leven, from Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "leef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leefde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leefden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leef", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leeft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "levend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geleefd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leven", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ven" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "leef", "2": "leve" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I want to live in a city close to nature.", "text": "Ik wil leven in een stad dicht bij de natuur.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She lives for her art.", "text": "Ze leeft voor haar kunst.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He has lived a long life and experienced much.", "text": "Hij heeft lang geleefd en veel meegemaakt.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to live" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to live" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-leven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg/Nl-leven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːvən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "leeven" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən", "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hondenleven" }, { "word": "levensbelang" }, { "word": "levensbeschouwing" }, { "word": "levensduur" }, { "word": "levenseinde" }, { "word": "levensgevaar" }, { "word": "levensjaar" }, { "word": "levenslang" }, { "word": "levensleugen" }, { "word": "levenslied" }, { "word": "levensloop" }, { "word": "levenslust" }, { "word": "levensstijl" }, { "word": "levensvorm" }, { "word": "nachtleven" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "lewe" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: lewe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: lewe" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "leven" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch leven", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leven. Gerund of the verb leven.", "forms": [ { "form": "levens", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "leventje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "leven n (plural levens, diminutive leventje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "le‧ven" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Life is full of surprises.", "text": "Het leven is vol verrassingen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He wanted to dedicate his life to scientific research.", "text": "Hij wilde zijn leven wijden aan wetenschappelijk onderzoek.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "In my free time, I enjoy life.", "text": "In mijn vrije tijd geniet ik van het leven.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "life" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːvə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-leven.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg/Nl-leven.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-leven.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eːvən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "leeven" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛvən", "Rhymes:English/ɛvən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See levin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fifty-leven" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "eleven" ], "links": [ [ "eleven", "eleven" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "lightning", "word": "levin" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of levin (“lightning”)." ], "links": [ [ "levin", "levin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative spelling of levin (“lightning”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛvən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leven.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvən" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛvən", "Rhymes:English/ɛvən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See leaven", "forms": [ { "form": "levens", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "levening", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "levened", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "levened", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "leven (third-person singular simple present levens, present participle levening, simple past and past participle levened)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "forty-leven" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "leaven" } ], "categories": [ "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of leaven." ], "links": [ [ "leaven", "leaven#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛvən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-leven.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-leven.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛvən" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Middle Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leven" }, "expansion": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "laeve" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: laeve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: laeve" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "frk", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*libben" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *libben", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*libbjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.", "forms": [ { "form": "lēven", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-wk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēvens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēvene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēefs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēeft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lēeft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēef", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēeft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēvende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "lēven", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "lēven", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "lēven" }, "expansion": "lēven", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēv" }, "name": "dum-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to live, to be alive" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "alive", "alive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to live one's life" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to live, to dwell" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ], [ "dwell", "dwell" ] ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "leave" }, "expansion": "English: leave", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: leave" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "leve", "3": "leif" }, "expansion": "Scots: leve, leif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: leve, leif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "laave", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Yola: laave, lea, lee", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: laave, lea, lee" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "lǣfan" }, "expansion": "Old English lǣfan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*laibijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laibijan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English lǣfan, from Proto-West Germanic *laibijan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "levest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leftest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leveth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leften", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lefte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leveth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "leve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "levynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "levende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "left", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yleft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lev", "2": "lef", "c": "te" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to leave" ], "links": [ [ "leave", "leave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛːvən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leaven" }, { "word": "lefven" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lyven" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lyven" ], "links": [ [ "lyven", "lyven#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "With wild thunder-bolt and fiery lightning.", "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:", "text": "With wilde thunder dint and fiery leven.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "lęven", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "German Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "osx", "3": "libbian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon libbian", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon libbian.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gml-verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tô lēvene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "tô lēvende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lēvent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "lēvende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēvedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lēvest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēvede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēvet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lēveden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "participle", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lēven", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lēveden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite", "subjunctive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lēven", "10": "lēvet", "11": "lēven (lēvet^?)", "12": "lēvede", "13": "lēvedest", "14": "lēvede", "15": "lēveden", "16": "lēve", "17": "lēvest", "18": "lēvet", "19": "lēven", "2": "tô lēvene or tô lēvende", "20": "lēvede", "21": "lēvedest", "22": "lēvede", "23": "lēveden", "24": "lēve", "25": "lēvest", "26": "lēvet", "27": "lēven (lēvet¹)", "28": "lēvede", "29": "lēvedest", "3": "lēven or lēvent", "30": "lēvede", "31": "lēveden", "32": "lēve", "33": "lēvest", "34": "lēvet", "35": "lēven", "36": "lēvede", "37": "lēvedest", "38": "lēvede", "39": "lēveden", "4": "lēvende", "5": "gelēvet", "6": "lēve", "7": "lēvet", "8": "lēve", "9": "lēvest", "head": "leven as a weak verb" }, "name": "gml-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Middle Low German", "lang_code": "gml", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "levend" }, { "word": "levent" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Low German lemmas", "Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon", "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Low German verbs", "Middle Low German weak verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to live" ], "links": [ [ "live", "live" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lɪɛvən/", "note": "originally" } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1803, Walter Scott, Thomas the Rhymer:", "text": "lily leven (a lawn overspread with lilies or flowers)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A lawn; an open space between woods" ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "levar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of levar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "levar", "levar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "leven" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "leven", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "lev" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of lev" ], "links": [ [ "lev", "lev#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "leve" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of leve" ], "links": [ [ "leve", "leve#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "leven" }
Download raw JSONL data for leven meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.