"leven" meaning in Middle Dutch

See leven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|frk|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*libben}} Old Dutch *libben, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*libbjan}} Proto-West Germanic *libbjan Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=lēven|head2=}} lēven, {{dum-verb|head=lēven}} lēven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|lēv}} Forms: lēven [canonical], weak [table-tags], lēven [infinitive], lēvens [genitive, infinitive], lēvene [dative, infinitive], lēve [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], lēefs [present, second-person, singular], lēves [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], lēeft [present, singular, third-person], lēvet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], lēven [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], lēeft [plural, present, second-person], lēvet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], lēven [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], lēve [present, singular, third-person], lēef [present, singular], lēve [present, singular], lēeft [plural, present], lēvet [plural, present], lēvende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to live, to be alive
    Sense id: en-leven-dum-verb-88DdHzvM Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 58 13 29
  2. to live one's life
    Sense id: en-leven-dum-verb-OG-lOKyK
  3. to live, to dwell
    Sense id: en-leven-dum-verb-b4SCtV-O
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "laeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: laeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: laeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*libben"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *libben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*libbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "lēven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lēven"
      },
      "expansion": "lēven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēv"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-leven-dum-verb-88DdHzvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live one's life"
      ],
      "id": "en-leven-dum-verb-OG-lOKyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to dwell"
      ],
      "id": "en-leven-dum-verb-b4SCtV-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "leven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "laeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: laeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: laeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*libben"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *libben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*libbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *libben, *livon, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēvende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "lēven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lēven"
      },
      "expansion": "lēven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēv"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live one's life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to dwell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leven meaning in Middle Dutch (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.