"adel" meaning in All languages combined

See adel on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /ˈɑː.dəl/
Etymology: From Dutch adel, from Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|adel}} Dutch adel, {{inh|af|dum|adel}} Middle Dutch adel, {{inh|af|odt|*athal}} Old Dutch *athal, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*aþalą}} Proto-Germanic *aþalą Head templates: {{head|af|noun|uncountable|||-|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} adel (uncountable), {{af-noun|-}} adel (uncountable)
  1. nobility, aristocracy Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-adel-af-noun-DNxGjhJ2 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈaːdəl/ Audio: Nl-adel.ogg
Rhymes: -aːdəl Etymology: From Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|adel}} Middle Dutch adel, {{inh|nl|odt|*athal}} Old Dutch *athal, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*aþal}} Proto-West Germanic *aþal, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*aþalą}} Proto-Germanic *aþalą Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} adel m (uncountable)
  1. nobility Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Nobility Derived forms: adelen, Adelheid, adellijk, adelstand, hoogadel, landadel, ontadelen Related terms: edel

Verb [German]

Audio: De-adel.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} adel
  1. inflection of adeln: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: adeln
    Sense id: en-adel-de-verb-ja~3TevA Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
  2. inflection of adeln: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: adeln
    Sense id: en-adel-de-verb-vJq4bc0R

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈadəl/ Forms: adle [plural], adle [singular, weak]
Etymology: From Old English adel, adela, from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|adel}} Old English adel, {{m|ang|adela}} adela, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*adal}} Proto-West Germanic *adal, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*adalaz}} Proto-Germanic *adalaz Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|adle||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} adel (plural and weak singular adle), {{enm-adj|adle}} adel (plural and weak singular adle)
  1. rotten, addled (of an egg). Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-adel-enm-adj-RwwY5EGR
  2. muddled (of brains). Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-adel-enm-adj-gQGdWkzO Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: addull, adyll

Noun [Middle Low German]

Etymology: From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal. Etymology templates: {{inh|gml|osx|*athal}} Old Saxon *athal, {{inh|gml|gmw-pro|*aþal}} Proto-West Germanic *aþal Head templates: {{head|gml|noun}} adel
  1. nobility Synonyms: adele, addel
    Sense id: en-adel-gml-noun-E-YgfYDd Categories (other): Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈɑ̀ːdel/ Forms: adelen [definite, singular]
Etymology: Formally, the word is the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel. Etymology templates: {{m|non|aðal}} aðal, {{der|nb|gml|adel}} Middle Low German adel, {{cog|de|Adel}} German Adel Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|definite singular|adelen|uncountable|g=m}} adel m (definite singular adelen, uncountable)
  1. nobility Tags: masculine, uncountable Related terms: adle
    Sense id: en-adel-nb-noun-E-YgfYDd Derived forms: adelig, adelsbrev, adelsdame, adelsdiplom, adelsfrue, adelskalender, adelskap, adelskvinne, adelsmann, adelsmerke, adelsprivilegium, adelsskjold, adelsslekt, adelsstand, adelstittel, adelsætt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ˈɑ̀ːdel/
Etymology: From Old Norse aðal. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|aðal|}} Old Norse aðal Head templates: {{head|nb|noun|g=m}} adel m
  1. (dialectal) heartwood Tags: dialectal, masculine Synonyms: kjerneved
    Sense id: en-adel-nb-noun-~3tnbNra
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /¹aːdəl/, [¹ɐ̞ːd.əl], [¹ɐ̞ːd.l̩] Forms: adelen [definite, singular], adlar [indefinite, plural], adlane [definite, plural]
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun|definite singular|adelen|indefinite plural|adlar|definite plural|adlane|g=m}} adel m (definite singular adelen, indefinite plural adlar, definite plural adlane)
  1. nobility Tags: masculine Related terms: adla
    Sense id: en-adel-nn-noun-E-YgfYDd Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: adeleg, adelsblod, adelsbrev, adelsdame, adelsdiplom, adelsfrue, adelskalender, adelskap, adelskvinne, adelsmann, adelsmerke, adelsprivilegium, adelsskjold, adelsslekt, adelsstand, adelstittel, adelsvelde, adelsætt

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /ˈɑːdɛl/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adel [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], adeln [definite, nominative, uncountable], adels [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], adelns [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Etymology: From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-). Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (“nobility”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|adel}} Old Swedish adel, {{der|sv|gml|adel||noble descent; nobility}} Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), {{der|sv|osx|athal}} Old Saxon athal, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*aþalaz}} Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, {{m|gmq-osw|aþal-}} aþal-, {{m|de|Adel}} Adel, {{m|en|athel}} athel, {{cog|is|aðall||nobility}} Icelandic aðall (“nobility”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns|uncountable|g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} adel c (uncountable), {{sv-noun|c|-}} adel c (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|adel|adeln|-|-|adels|adelns|-|-|base=adel|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. nobility, aristocracy. Tags: common-gender, uncountable
    Sense id: en-adel-sv-noun-UdmMGvwB Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: adelsbrev, adelsdam, adelshögfärd, adelskalender, adelskap, adelskvinna, adelsman, adelsmärke, adelsmöte, adelsprivilegier, adelssläkt, adelsstolt, adelsstånd, adelstitel, adla, adlig, bördsadel, fattigadel, högadel, lågadel, tjänsteadel, ämbetsadel Related terms: ädel, ädling, baron [masculine], baronessa [feminine], drottning [feminine], landriddare [masculine], friherre [masculine], friherrinna [feminine], fru [feminine], frälse, furste [masculine], greve [masculine], grevinna [feminine], hertig [masculine], hertiginna [feminine], jarl [masculine], kung [masculine], kejsare [masculine], kejsarinna [feminine], kronprins [masculine], kronprinsessa [feminine], markis [masculine], prins [masculine], prinsessa [feminine], riddare [masculine]

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun|nominative plural|adels|f1accel-form=nom|p|head=|sort=}} adel (nominative plural adels), {{vo-noun}} adel (nominative plural adels) Inflection templates: {{vo-decl-noun}} Forms: adels [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], adel [nominative, singular], adels [nominative, plural], adela [genitive, singular], adelas [genitive, plural], adele [dative, singular], adeles [dative, plural], adeli [accusative, singular], adelis [accusative, plural], o adel! [singular, vocative], o adels! [plural, vocative], adelu [predicative, singular], adelus [plural, predicative]
  1. today Derived forms: adelo, adelo gödiko Related terms: ädelo, ädelo gödiko, del, kronamadel, läbadel, odelo gödiko
    Sense id: en-adel-vo-noun-4PT3Z6yI Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for adel meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþalą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch adel, from Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility, aristocracy"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-af-noun-DNxGjhJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ],
        [
          "aristocracy",
          "aristocracy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.dəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "adel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "aadel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: aadel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: aadel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "adhel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: adhel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: adhel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "adel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: adel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aþal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþalą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "adel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "nl:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adelen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Adelheid"
        },
        {
          "word": "adellijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelstand"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoogadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "landadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontadelen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nobility used to have a lot of power in Europe.",
          "text": "De adel had vroeger veel macht in Europa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He descends from the old nobility.",
          "text": "Hij stamt af van de oude adel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In many countries, the nobility is a ceremonial class.",
          "text": "In veel landen is de adel een ceremoniële klasse.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-nl-noun-E-YgfYDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "edel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːdəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːdəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-adel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg/Nl-adel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "adel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adeln"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-de-verb-ja~3TevA",
      "links": [
        [
          "adeln",
          "adeln#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adeln"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-de-verb-vJq4bc0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "adeln",
          "adeln#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-adel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-adel.ogg/De-adel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-adel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "addle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: addle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: addle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "addle",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adela"
      },
      "expansion": "adela",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*adalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English adel, adela, from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adle",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "adle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adle"
      },
      "expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, addled (of an egg)."
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-enm-adj-RwwY5EGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "addled",
          "addled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muddled (of brains)."
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-enm-adj-gQGdWkzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "muddled",
          "muddled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈadəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "addull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adyll"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Adel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "iadel"
          },
          "expansion": "iadel",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "adel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "adel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "aateli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: aateli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: aateli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *athal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aþal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "adel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
  "lang_code": "gml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-gml-noun-E-YgfYDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adele"
        },
        {
          "word": "addel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aðal"
      },
      "expansion": "aðal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Adel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Adel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally, the word is the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "adelen",
        "5": "uncountable",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsbrev"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsdame"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsdiplom"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsfrue"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskalender"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskvinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsmann"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsmerke"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsprivilegium"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsskjold"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsslekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsstand"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelstittel"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsætt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-nb-noun-E-YgfYDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "aðal",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aðal",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse aðal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-nb-noun-~3tnbNra",
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) heartwood"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kjerneved"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adlar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adlane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "adelen",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "adlar",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "adlane",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, indefinite plural adlar, definite plural adlane)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adeleg"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsblod"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsbrev"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsdame"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsdiplom"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsfrue"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskalender"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskvinne"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsmann"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsmerke"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsprivilegium"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsskjold"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsslekt"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsstand"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelstittel"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsvelde"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsætt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-nn-noun-E-YgfYDd",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/¹aːdəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.əl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.l̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "adel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noble descent; nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon athal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "aþal-"
      },
      "expansion": "aþal-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Adel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "athel"
      },
      "expansion": "athel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "aðall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic aðall (“nobility”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-). Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (“nobility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adel",
        "2": "adeln",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "adels",
        "6": "adelns",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "adel",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adelsbrev"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsdam"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelshögfärd"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskalender"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskap"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelskvinna"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsman"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsmärke"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsmöte"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsprivilegier"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelssläkt"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsstolt"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelsstånd"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelstitel"
        },
        {
          "word": "adla"
        },
        {
          "word": "adlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "bördsadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "fattigadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "högadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "lågadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "tjänsteadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ämbetsadel"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today the Swedish nobility has no special privileges.",
          "text": "Den svenska adeln har idag inga särskilda privilegier.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility, aristocracy."
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-sv-noun-UdmMGvwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "aristocracy",
          "aristocracy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ädel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ädling"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baron"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronessa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "drottning"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "landriddare"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "friherre"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "friherrinna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fru"
        },
        {
          "word": "frälse"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furste"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "greve"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grevinna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hertig"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hertiginna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jarl"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kejsare"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kejsarinna"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kronprins"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronprinsessa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "markis"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prins"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prinsessa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "riddare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːdɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o adel!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o adels!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "adels",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adelo"
        },
        {
          "word": "adelo gödiko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "today"
      ],
      "id": "en-adel-vo-noun-4PT3Z6yI",
      "links": [
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ädelo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ädelo gödiko"
        },
        {
          "word": "del"
        },
        {
          "word": "kronamadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "läbadel"
        },
        {
          "word": "odelo gödiko"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþalą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch adel, from Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility, aristocracy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ],
        [
          "aristocracy",
          "aristocracy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.dəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Adelheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "adellijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoogadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "landadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontadelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "adel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "aadel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: aadel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: aadel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "adhel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: adhel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: adhel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "adel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: adel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aþal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþalą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "adel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "edel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːdəl",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːdəl/2 syllables",
        "nl:Nobility"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The nobility used to have a lot of power in Europe.",
          "text": "De adel had vroeger veel macht in Europa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He descends from the old nobility.",
          "text": "Hij stamt af van de oude adel.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In many countries, the nobility is a ceremonial class.",
          "text": "In veel landen is de adel een ceremoniële klasse.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːdəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːdəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-adel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg/Nl-adel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "adel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adeln"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adeln",
          "adeln#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adeln"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adeln",
          "adeln#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of adeln:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-adel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-adel.ogg/De-adel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-adel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "addle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: addle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: addle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "addle",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adela"
      },
      "expansion": "adela",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*adal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*adalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English adel, adela, from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adle",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "adle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adle"
      },
      "expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, addled (of an egg)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "addled",
          "addled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muddled (of brains)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muddled",
          "muddled"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈadəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "addull"
    },
    {
      "word": "adyll"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Adel"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "iadel"
          },
          "expansion": "iadel",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "adel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "adel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: adel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: adel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "aateli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: aateli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: aateli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *athal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aþal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "adel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
  "lang_code": "gml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Low German lemmas",
        "Middle Low German nouns",
        "Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adele"
    },
    {
      "word": "addel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsbrev"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsdame"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsdiplom"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsfrue"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskalender"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskvinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsmerke"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsprivilegium"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsskjold"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsslekt"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelstittel"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsætt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aðal"
      },
      "expansion": "aðal",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Adel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Adel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally, the word is the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "adelen",
        "5": "uncountable",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "aðal",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aðal",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse aðal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heartwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heartwood",
          "heartwood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) heartwood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kjerneved"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adeleg"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsblod"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsbrev"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsdame"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsdiplom"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsfrue"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskalender"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskvinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsmerke"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsprivilegium"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsskjold"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsslekt"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelstittel"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsvelde"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsætt"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adelen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adlar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adlane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite singular",
        "4": "adelen",
        "5": "indefinite plural",
        "6": "adlar",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "adlane",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, indefinite plural adlar, definite plural adlane)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/¹aːdəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.əl]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.l̩]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adelsbrev"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsdam"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelshögfärd"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskalender"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskap"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelskvinna"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsmärke"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsmöte"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsprivilegier"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelssläkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsstolt"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelsstånd"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelstitel"
    },
    {
      "word": "adla"
    },
    {
      "word": "adlig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bördsadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "fattigadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "högadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "lågadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjänsteadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ämbetsadel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish adel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "adel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "noble descent; nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "athal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon athal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aþalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "aþal-"
      },
      "expansion": "aþal-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Adel"
      },
      "expansion": "Adel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "athel"
      },
      "expansion": "athel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "aðall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nobility"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic aðall (“nobility”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-). Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (“nobility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adel",
        "2": "adeln",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "adels",
        "6": "adelns",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "adel",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ädel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ädling"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baron"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronessa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "drottning"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "landriddare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "friherre"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "friherrinna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fru"
    },
    {
      "word": "frälse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furste"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "greve"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grevinna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hertig"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hertiginna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jarl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kejsare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kejsarinna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kronprins"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronprinsessa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "markis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prins"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prinsessa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "riddare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today the Swedish nobility has no special privileges.",
          "text": "Den svenska adeln har idag inga särskilda privilegier.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobility, aristocracy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "aristocracy",
          "aristocracy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːdɛl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "adelo gödiko"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vo-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o adel!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o adels!",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adelus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "adels",
        "f1accel-form": "nom|p",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
      "name": "vo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vo-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ädelo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ädelo gödiko"
    },
    {
      "word": "del"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronamadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "läbadel"
    },
    {
      "word": "odelo gödiko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "today"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "today",
          "today"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.