See adel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch adel, from Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, aristocracy"
],
"id": "en-adel-af-noun-DNxGjhJ2",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.dəl/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelsdame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelsfamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelsslægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "højadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "højadelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lavadelig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Adel"
},
"expansion": "German Adel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is essentially the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "adelen",
"5": "or",
"6": "adlen",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adel c (singular definite adelen or adlen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"sg-def-2": "adlen"
},
"expansion": "adel c (singular definite adelen or adlen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg",
"sg-def-2": "adlen"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "adelenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "adels",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "adelens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "adlens",
"gen-sg-indef": "adels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "adelene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "adel",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "adelen",
"sg-def-2": "adlen",
"sg-indef": "adel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nobility, aristocracy"
],
"id": "en-adel-da-noun-DNxGjhJ2",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, dignity; refinement"
],
"id": "en-adel-da-noun-oiPkHuDv",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
],
"qualifier": "solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(solemn, rare) nobility, dignity; refinement"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæˀðəl]"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adel verplicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Adelheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adellijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adelstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoogadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontadelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: adel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "aadel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: aadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: aadel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "adhel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: adhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: adhel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: adel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "adel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "edel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "The nobility used to have a lot of power in Europe.",
"text": "De adel had vroeger veel macht in Europa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "He descends from the old nobility.",
"text": "Hij stamt af van de oude adel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "In many countries, the nobility is a ceremonial class.",
"text": "In veel landen is de adel een ceremoniële klasse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility (class of people)"
],
"id": "en-adel-nl-noun-Vs3rkXo7",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "nl:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "He possessed a nobility of spirit that is reflected in his works.",
"text": "Hij had een adel van geest die doorscheen in zijn werken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility (quality of being noble)"
],
"id": "en-adel-nl-noun-cGie0t3G",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edelheid"
},
{
"word": "noblesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːdəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg/Nl-adel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːdəl"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 3 25 10 3 4 2 15 5 19 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 28 7 2 3 1 21 3 22 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adeln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-adel-de-verb-E8PZk7gP",
"links": [
[
"adeln",
"adeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adeln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-adel-de-verb-ZUBcPQgY",
"links": [
[
"adeln",
"adeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-adel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-adel.ogg/De-adel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-adel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addle"
},
"expansion": "English: addle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: addle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "addle",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English adel, adela, from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "addull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "adle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adle"
},
"expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
"name": "enm-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten, addled (of an egg)."
],
"id": "en-adel-enm-adj-RwwY5EGR",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"addled",
"addled"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddled (of brains)."
],
"id": "en-adel-enm-adj-gQGdWkzO",
"links": [
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadəl/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Adel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Adel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "adel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: adel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: adel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aateli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: aateli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: aateli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "addel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "adel m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"id": "en-adel-gml-noun-E-YgfYDd",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "addel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "adel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tumor, ulcer, esp. finger ulcer (m)"
],
"id": "en-adel-gml-noun-dY5Zansy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"mining tunnel or gallery"
],
"id": "en-adel-gml-noun-38B7-IAa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 47 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accumulated nasty moisture, liquid manure, manure slurry"
],
"id": "en-adel-gml-noun-sO3xJObf"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Adel"
},
"expansion": "German Adel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally, the word is the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "adelen",
"5": "uncountable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelig"
},
{
"word": "adelsbrev"
},
{
"word": "adelsdame"
},
{
"word": "adelsdiplom"
},
{
"word": "adelsfrue"
},
{
"word": "adelskalender"
},
{
"word": "adelskap"
},
{
"word": "adelskvinne"
},
{
"word": "adelsmann"
},
{
"word": "adelsmerke"
},
{
"word": "adelsprivilegium"
},
{
"word": "adelsskjold"
},
{
"word": "adelsslekt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstand"
},
{
"word": "adelstittel"
},
{
"word": "adelsætt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"id": "en-adel-nb-noun-E-YgfYDd",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adle"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "aðal",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aðal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aðal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"id": "en-adel-nb-noun-~3tnbNra",
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) heartwood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kjerneved"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adlane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "adelen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "adlar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "adlane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, indefinite plural adlar, definite plural adlane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adeleg"
},
{
"word": "adelsblod"
},
{
"word": "adelsbrev"
},
{
"word": "adelsdame"
},
{
"word": "adelsdiplom"
},
{
"word": "adelsfrue"
},
{
"word": "adelskalender"
},
{
"word": "adelskap"
},
{
"word": "adelskvinne"
},
{
"word": "adelsmann"
},
{
"word": "adelsmerke"
},
{
"word": "adelsprivilegium"
},
{
"word": "adelsskjold"
},
{
"word": "adelsslekt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstand"
},
{
"word": "adelstittel"
},
{
"word": "adelsvelde"
},
{
"word": "adelsætt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"id": "en-adel-nn-noun-E-YgfYDd",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adla"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹aːdəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.əl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.l̩]"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ādel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ādel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ādel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ādel"
},
"expansion": "ādel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ādl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ādl"
],
"id": "en-adel-ang-noun-Jvs4e2va",
"links": [
[
"ādl",
"adl#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "noble descent; nobility"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon athal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "aðall",
"3": "",
"4": "nobility"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic aðall (“nobility”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-). Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (“nobility”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelsbrev"
},
{
"word": "adelsdam"
},
{
"word": "adelshögfärd"
},
{
"word": "adelskalender"
},
{
"word": "adelskap"
},
{
"word": "adelskvinna"
},
{
"word": "adelsman"
},
{
"word": "adelsmärke"
},
{
"word": "adelsmöte"
},
{
"word": "adelsprivilegier"
},
{
"word": "adelssläkt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstolt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstånd"
},
{
"word": "adelstitel"
},
{
"word": "adla"
},
{
"word": "adlig"
},
{
"word": "bördsadel"
},
{
"word": "fattigadel"
},
{
"word": "högadel"
},
{
"word": "lågadel"
},
{
"word": "tjänsteadel"
},
{
"word": "ämbetsadel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Today the Swedish nobility has no special privileges.",
"text": "Den svenska adeln har idag inga särskilda privilegier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, aristocracy."
],
"id": "en-adel-sv-noun-UdmMGvwB",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ädel"
},
{
"word": "ädling"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baron"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baronessa"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friherre"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friherrinna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fru"
},
{
"word": "frälse"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furste"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grevinna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertig"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hertiginna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kejsare"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kejsarinna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronprinsessa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landriddare"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prinsessa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riddare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdɛl/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "adels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o adel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o adels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "adels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelo"
},
{
"word": "adelo gödiko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"id": "en-adel-vo-noun-4PT3Z6yI",
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ädelo"
},
{
"word": "ädelo gödiko"
},
{
"word": "del"
},
{
"word": "kronamadel"
},
{
"word": "läbadel"
},
{
"word": "odelo gödiko"
}
]
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch adel, from Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "adel (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, aristocracy"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑː.dəl/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelig"
},
{
"word": "adelsdame"
},
{
"word": "adelsfamilie"
},
{
"word": "adelsfolk"
},
{
"word": "adelskab"
},
{
"word": "adelsslægt"
},
{
"word": "adelstand"
},
{
"word": "højadel"
},
{
"word": "højadelig"
},
{
"word": "landadel"
},
{
"word": "lavadel"
},
{
"word": "lavadelig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Adel"
},
"expansion": "German Adel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is essentially the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "adelen",
"5": "or",
"6": "adlen",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adel c (singular definite adelen or adlen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"sg-def-2": "adlen"
},
"expansion": "adel c (singular definite adelen or adlen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg",
"sg-def-2": "adlen"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "adelenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "adels",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "adelens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "adlens",
"gen-sg-indef": "adels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "adelene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "adel",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "adelen",
"sg-def-2": "adlen",
"sg-indef": "adel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nobility, aristocracy"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish solemn terms",
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, dignity; refinement"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"refinement",
"refinement"
]
],
"qualifier": "solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(solemn, rare) nobility, dignity; refinement"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈæˀðəl]"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːdəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːdəl/2 syllables",
"nl:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adel verplicht"
},
{
"word": "adelen"
},
{
"word": "Adelheid"
},
{
"word": "adellijk"
},
{
"word": "adelstand"
},
{
"word": "hoogadel"
},
{
"word": "landadel"
},
{
"word": "ontadelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: adel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "aadel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: aadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: aadel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "adhel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: adhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: adhel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "adel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: adel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch adel, from Old Dutch *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalą.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "adel m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"adel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "edel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "The nobility used to have a lot of power in Europe.",
"text": "De adel had vroeger veel macht in Europa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "He descends from the old nobility.",
"text": "Hij stamt af van de oude adel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "In many countries, the nobility is a ceremonial class.",
"text": "In veel landen is de adel een ceremoniële klasse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility (class of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "He possessed a nobility of spirit that is reflected in his works.",
"text": "Hij had een adel van geest die doorscheen in zijn werken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility (quality of being noble)"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edelheid"
},
{
"word": "noblesse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːdəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-adel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg/Nl-adel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-adel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːdəl"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "adel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adeln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"adeln",
"adeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "adeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of adeln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"adeln",
"adeln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-adel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-adel.ogg/De-adel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-adel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English rare terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "addle"
},
"expansion": "English: addle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: addle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "addle",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: addle, addil, aidle, aidil, adle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old English adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*adal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *adal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*adalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *adalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English adel, adela, from Proto-West Germanic *adal, from Proto-Germanic *adalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adle",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "addull",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "adle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adle"
},
"expansion": "adel (plural and weak singular adle)",
"name": "enm-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rotten, addled (of an egg)."
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"addled",
"addled"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muddled (of brains)."
],
"links": [
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈadəl/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German masculine nouns",
"Middle Low German neuter nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Adel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Adel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: iadel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "adel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: adel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: adel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: adel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aateli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: aateli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: aateli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "addel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "adel m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German masculine nouns",
"Middle Low German neuter nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *athal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aþal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aþal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *athal, from Proto-West Germanic *aþal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "addel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "adel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tumor, ulcer, esp. finger ulcer (m)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mining tunnel or gallery"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accumulated nasty moisture, liquid manure, manure slurry"
]
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelig"
},
{
"word": "adelsbrev"
},
{
"word": "adelsdame"
},
{
"word": "adelsdiplom"
},
{
"word": "adelsfrue"
},
{
"word": "adelskalender"
},
{
"word": "adelskap"
},
{
"word": "adelskvinne"
},
{
"word": "adelsmann"
},
{
"word": "adelsmerke"
},
{
"word": "adelsprivilegium"
},
{
"word": "adelsskjold"
},
{
"word": "adelsslekt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstand"
},
{
"word": "adelstittel"
},
{
"word": "adelsætt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Adel"
},
"expansion": "German Adel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally, the word is the same as Old Norse aðal, but the meaning is derived from Middle Low German adel; compare modern German Adel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "adelen",
"5": "uncountable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "aðal",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aðal",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aðal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"heartwood"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) heartwood"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ̀ːdel/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kjerneved"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adeleg"
},
{
"word": "adelsblod"
},
{
"word": "adelsbrev"
},
{
"word": "adelsdame"
},
{
"word": "adelsdiplom"
},
{
"word": "adelsfrue"
},
{
"word": "adelskalender"
},
{
"word": "adelskap"
},
{
"word": "adelskvinne"
},
{
"word": "adelsmann"
},
{
"word": "adelsmerke"
},
{
"word": "adelsprivilegium"
},
{
"word": "adelsskjold"
},
{
"word": "adelsslekt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstand"
},
{
"word": "adelstittel"
},
{
"word": "adelsvelde"
},
{
"word": "adelsætt"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adlar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adlane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "adelen",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "adlar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "adlane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "adel m (definite singular adelen, indefinite plural adlar, definite plural adlane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹aːdəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.əl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹ɐ̞ːd.l̩]"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ādel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ādel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ādel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ādel"
},
"expansion": "ādel f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ādl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ādl"
],
"links": [
[
"ādl",
"adl#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelsbrev"
},
{
"word": "adelsdam"
},
{
"word": "adelshögfärd"
},
{
"word": "adelskalender"
},
{
"word": "adelskap"
},
{
"word": "adelskvinna"
},
{
"word": "adelsman"
},
{
"word": "adelsmärke"
},
{
"word": "adelsmöte"
},
{
"word": "adelsprivilegier"
},
{
"word": "adelssläkt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstolt"
},
{
"word": "adelsstånd"
},
{
"word": "adelstitel"
},
{
"word": "adla"
},
{
"word": "adlig"
},
{
"word": "bördsadel"
},
{
"word": "fattigadel"
},
{
"word": "högadel"
},
{
"word": "lågadel"
},
{
"word": "tjänsteadel"
},
{
"word": "ämbetsadel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "adel"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish adel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "adel",
"4": "",
"5": "noble descent; nobility"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "athal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon athal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aþalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aþalaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "aðall",
"3": "",
"4": "nobility"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic aðall (“nobility”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish adel, borrowed from or influenced by Middle Low German adel (“noble descent; nobility”), from Old Saxon athal, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (whence also Old Swedish aþal-). Related to German Adel and English athel. Compare also Icelandic aðall (“nobility”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "adel c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ädel"
},
{
"word": "ädling"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baron"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baronessa"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drottning"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friherre"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friherrinna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fru"
},
{
"word": "frälse"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furste"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greve"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grevinna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hertig"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hertiginna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarl"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kejsare"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kejsarinna"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronprinsessa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landriddare"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prins"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prinsessa"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riddare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "Today the Swedish nobility has no special privileges.",
"text": "Den svenska adeln har idag inga särskilda privilegier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, aristocracy."
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"aristocracy",
"aristocracy"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːdɛl/"
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adelo"
},
{
"word": "adelo gödiko"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o adel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o adels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "adelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "adels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adel (nominative plural adels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ädelo"
},
{
"word": "ädelo gödiko"
},
{
"word": "del"
},
{
"word": "kronamadel"
},
{
"word": "läbadel"
},
{
"word": "odelo gödiko"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adel meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.