See baron on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baron and femme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baron-bailie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baron court" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baronic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baronize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baronry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baronship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "barony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beer baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "booze baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "court-baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "court baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "covert baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drug baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oil baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "porn baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "robber-baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "robber baron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tech baron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "ML." }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "baroun" }, "expansion": "Middle English baroun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*barō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "t": "to bear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "baro", "t": "human being, man, freeman" }, "expansion": "Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bora", "t": "a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler" }, "expansion": "Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beorn", "t": "man, warrior" }, "expansion": "Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*bar-", "3": "", "4": "hero" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English baroun, from Old French baron, from Latin barōnem, from Proto-West Germanic *barō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”), Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”), and perhaps to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Used in early Germanic law in the sense of \"man, human being\".\nA Celtic origin has also been suggested; see the quote under sense 3 of Latin barō. However, the OED takes the hypothetical Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”) to be a figment.", "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron (plural barons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baroness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baronetcy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baronial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baronne" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The male ruler of a barony." ], "id": "en-baron-en-noun-BaI-Wsco", "links": [ [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "barony", "barony" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arhond" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bārōn", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بارون" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "բարոն" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barón", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баро́н" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baró" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nánjué", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "男爵" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barono" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "parun" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "vabahärra" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barónur" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "vapaaherra" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "paroni" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freiherr" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "varónos", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βαρόνος" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "pālona" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barona" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "báró" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barono" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baronulo" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baroni" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barún" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "barúin" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barone" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "alt": "だんしゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "danshaku", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "男爵" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʰun", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "ឃុន" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "namjak", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "남작" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "Medieval", "masculine" ], "word": "barō" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barons" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brīvkungs" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baronas" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барон" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ashan-i hafan", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "parena" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bĕran", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बॅरन" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bâron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "þeġn" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "بارون" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "بارون" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barão" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barón", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баро́н" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baruni" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "แบรอน" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "บารอน" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baron" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "nam tước" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baonan" }, { "_dis1": "79 18 1 1 1 0 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "באַראָן" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 31 12 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 28 14 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 34 35 10 9 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A male member of the lowest rank of English nobility (the equivalent rank in Scotland is lord)." ], "id": "en-baron-en-noun-d721DiUo", "links": [ [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 31 12 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 29 10 19 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 28 14 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 28 13 27 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 28 11 31 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 26 11 28 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 26 12 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 28 14 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 25 11 26 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 32 13 29 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 34 35 10 9 5 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "en:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 22 40 22 8 7 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys:", "text": "There were a few exotics among them — some South American boys, sons of Argentine beef barons, one or two Russians, and even a Siamese prince, or someone who was described as a prince.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics." ], "id": "en-baron-en-noun-n7u-F6qW", "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "magnate" }, { "word": "tycoon" }, { "word": "important person" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 31 12 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 28 14 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 28 13 27 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 28 11 31 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 26 11 28 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 26 12 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 28 14 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 25 11 26 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 32 13 29 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1960, Hugh J. Klare, Anatomy of Prison, page 33:", "text": "The first thing a baron does is to accumulate a supply of tobacco. He spends every penny he can earn on laying it in […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, Peter Baker, Time out of life, page 51:", "text": "Nevertheless, from my own agonies of the first few months, after which I did not miss smoking at all, I could appreciate the need of others. It was in this atmosphere of craving that the 'barons' thrived. Barons are prisoners who lend tobacco.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1980, Leonard Michaels, Christopher Ricks, The State of the Language, page 525:", "text": "In British prisons tobacco still remains the gold standard which is made to back every transaction and promise. The official allowance is barely sufficient for individual smoking needs, but tobacco may expensively be borrowed or bought from a baron, possibly through his runner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco." ], "id": "en-baron-en-noun-O-i1q6y5", "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "prisoner", "prisoner" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "influence", "influence" ], [ "lend", "lend" ], [ "sell", "sell" ], [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, prison slang) A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 17 5 6 46 16 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 3 5 48 30 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation 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11 16 15 34 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 16 12 33 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 11 9 41 22 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 11 3 7 49 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 8 11 41 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 17 13 35 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 2 7 47 27 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 17 13 35 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 6 7 48 22 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 16 7 10 36 24 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 16 12 34 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 28 14 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 16 13 34 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 2 4 49 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 3 6 45 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 17 14 12 32 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 3 5 49 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 3 6 52 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 19 12 34 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 16 13 34 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 3 6 52 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 28 13 27 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 13 14 29 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 16 13 34 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 28 11 31 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 26 11 28 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 18 14 34 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 7 6 51 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 26 12 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 28 14 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 14 12 31 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 25 11 26 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 3 6 52 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 16 13 34 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 4 5 55 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 16 13 35 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 32 13 29 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 16 13 35 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 3 6 51 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 19 12 34 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 6 4 39 39 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Limenitidine butterflies", "orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "parents": [ "Nymphalid butterflies", "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 34”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:", "text": "Such portentous appetites had Queequeg and Tashtego, that to fill out the vacancies made by the previous repast, often the pale Dough-Boy was fain to bring on a great baron of salt-junk, seemingly quarried out of the solid ox.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin." ], "id": "en-baron-en-noun-nOuQ-6jf", "links": [ [ "baron of beef", "baron of beef" ], [ "double sirloin", "double sirloin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 10 31 12 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 28 14 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 30 13 29 14 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 12 28 13 27 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 28 11 31 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 26 11 28 16 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 16 26 12 24 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 28 14 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 10 25 11 26 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 32 13 29 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 29 13 28 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 8 6 4 39 39 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Limenitidine butterflies", "orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "parents": [ "Nymphalid butterflies", "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euthalia." ], "id": "en-baron-en-noun-Vu1QotDj", "links": [ [ "nymphalid", "nymphalid" ], [ "Euthalia", "Euthalia#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Law", "orig": "en:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 10 25 11 26 14 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: wife" }, { "text": "baron and femme ― husband and wife", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A husband." ], "id": "en-baron-en-noun-SD9Sd3fa", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "husband", "husband" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, obsolete) A husband." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "bă'rən", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/", "note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹən/", "note": "Mary–marry–merry merger" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹən" }, { "homophone": "barren" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 5 45 41 3 5 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vlastelin", "sense": "person of power and influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "властелин" }, { "_dis1": "0 5 45 41 3 5 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of power and influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:baron" ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fr" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ru", "3": "барон" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron).", "forms": [ { "form": "baronu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baronum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron (definite accusative baronu, plural baronlar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "o", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "az", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "az:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron" ], "id": "en-baron-az-noun-mcK7PnyT", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɑˈron]" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "barún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroners", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "baroner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "baronen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "baron c (singular definite baronen, plural indefinite baroner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "baron c (singular definite baronen, plural indefinite baroner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "baronernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "baroners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "baronens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barons", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "baronerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "baroner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "baronen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "baron" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "da:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "baroni" } ], "glosses": [ "baron (a nobleman, in Denmark since 1849 without privileges)" ], "id": "en-baron-da-noun-iq~gMHan", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "baronesse" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "da:baron" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barones" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "oliebaron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suikerbaron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "textielbaron" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "baron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (baron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (baron)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "baroen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch baroen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Readjustment from earlier baroen through modern French influence, from Middle Dutch baroen, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronnen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronnetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "barones", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "f": "barones" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural baronnen, diminutive baronnetje n, feminine barones)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "baronie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "nl:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "baron, a specific aristocratic title" ], "id": "en-baron-nl-noun-dgECPaSY", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "nl:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a magnate, especially a wealthy and influential (industrial) entrepreneur" ], "id": "en-baron-nl-noun-xhb2BZ6-", "links": [ [ "magnate", "magnate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baːˈrɔn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-baron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-baron.ogg/Nl-baron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-baron.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" } ], "word": "baron" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "baro" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of baro" ], "id": "en-baron-eo-noun-zB7jfLLP", "links": [ [ "baro", "baro#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbaron]" }, { "rhymes": "-aron" } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بارون", "bor": "1", "tr": "bārōn" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "báró", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: báró", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: báró" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "baron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بارون", "bor": "1", "tr": "baron" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Turkish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بارون", "bor": "1", "tr": "bâron" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: بارون (bâron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: بارون (bâron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "baron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "баро́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "ML.", "4": "gem", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "baron", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French baron", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French baron", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "barō", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French baron, from Old French baron, from Latin barōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "baronne" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons, feminine baronne)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "fr:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron, lord, noble landowner" ], "id": "en-baron-fr-noun-92TAHVop", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "landowner", "landowner" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ʁɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-baron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-baron.ogg/Fr-baron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-baron.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ̃" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "fro", "4": "la", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "baron (first-person possessive baronku, second-person possessive baronmu, third-person possessive baronnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron: the male ruler of a barony; a title for European noblemen." ], "id": "en-baron-id-noun-KMQ1a~FL", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "id:baron" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbarɔn]" }, { "rhymes": "-rɔn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" }, { "rhymes": "-n" } ], "word": "baron" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀" ], "id": "en-baron-jv-romanization-zz5B0abv", "links": [ [ "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀", "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bareyne" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bareyne" ], "id": "en-baron-enm-adj-zodXuWy5", "links": [ [ "bareyne", "bareyne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "baroun" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of baroun" ], "id": "en-baron-enm-noun-oYZCdQE6", "links": [ [ "baroun", "baroun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "French: baron\nHaitian Creole: baron\n→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)\n→ Hungarian: báró\n→ Polish: baron\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)\nTurkish: baron\n→ Persian: بارون (bâron)\n→ Romanian: baron\n→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: baron\nHaitian Creole: baron\n→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)\n→ Hungarian: báró\n→ Polish: baron\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)\nTurkish: baron\n→ Persian: بارون (bâron)\n→ Romanian: baron\n→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "baron", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French baron", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "barons", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron (nobleman)" ], "id": "en-baron-frm-noun-iOJ-6UoN", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "barons", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bâron" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bâron" ], "id": "en-baron-nrm-noun-FiDdIuOo", "links": [ [ "bâron", "bâron#Norman" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "barún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a baron" ], "id": "en-baron-nb-noun-cCQqMzkE", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "baronesse" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "barún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a baron" ], "id": "en-baron-nn-noun-cCQqMzkE", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "baronesse" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bāren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāren\nDutch: baren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bāren\nDutch: baren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baʀōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bazōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazōną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "bar", "3": "-on", "id2": "factitive" }, "expansion": "bar + -on", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *bazōną. Equivalent to bar + -on.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "baro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barost", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barodos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baroda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barodun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barodut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baront", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barodis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barodit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barondi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gibarot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar" }, "name": "odt-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to reveal, to make public" ], "id": "en-baron-odt-verb-D2fJjr8H", "links": [ [ "reveal", "reveal" ], [ "public", "public" ] ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Middle French: baron", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: baron (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "bâron" }, "expansion": "Norman: bâron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: bâron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "barôn" }, "expansion": "Picard: barôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: barôn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Walloon: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "barone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: barone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: barone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "պարոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "պարոն" }, "expansion": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "baroen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Dutch: baron", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "readjusted per French" }, "expansion": "(readjusted per French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: baron (readjusted per French)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "baroun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "barún", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: barún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: barún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "barún" }, "expansion": "Irish: barún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: barún" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: barōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: barōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "barūn", "3": "barōne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Baron" }, "expansion": "German: Baron", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "German: Baron (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "barón" }, "expansion": "Galician: barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: barón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "barão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: barão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: barão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "barún", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: barún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: barún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "barón" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: barón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: baron" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Swedish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: baron" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Danish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "baron", "bor": "1", "qq": "partially" }, "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "barón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: barón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "baruni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: baruni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: baruni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "ML.", "4": "gem", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "man", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem.\nThe nominative singular ber is a regular outcome of the Latin nominative barō.", "forms": [ { "form": "baron oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ber", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baron", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "barons", "3": "ber", "4": "baron" }, "expansion": "baron oblique singular, m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "fro:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility)" ], "id": "en-baron-fro-noun-Xk87D7sE", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "husband" ], "id": "en-baron-fro-noun-n-6PiLk6", "links": [ [ "husband", "husband" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mari" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "baroun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "barun" } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "varón" }, "expansion": "Galician: varón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: varón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "varão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: varão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: varão" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "man", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "barões", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "barões", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barões)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "barões" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barões)", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "that excommunicated sin that men do with one another", "ref": "13th c, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros Municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, page 699:", "text": "aquel pecado escumungado que fazen os barones unos con outros", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "because this very noble and excellent queen, Lady Berenguela, with great care protected her son and put in his heart acts of piety of adult man, young man and boy, and of all the lineage of men - that is, man and woman -", "ref": "c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 814:", "text": "ca esta (he) muy boa et nobre rreyna dona Berĩguela co[m] tamana aguça gardou sempre este fillo et llj meteu no curaçõ feyto de obras de piedade de ome barõ, mãçebo et nino, et todo linagẽ de omes -esto he barõ et moller-", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "man (adult male human)" ], "id": "en-baron-roa-opt-noun-e~vwn0Ue", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "adult", "adult#English" ], [ "male", "male#English" ], [ "human", "human#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "home" }, { "word": "varon" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "varón", "3": "barón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: varón, barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: varón, barón" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "man", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem. Sense 3 taken from the Old French cognate baron. Coromines considers the more general sense 2, which is attested earlier, to be indigenous.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "baron m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The people of Ishmael sold Joseph to Potiphar the Egyptian Pharaoh's Constable. At that time, Juda departed to his brothers and a woman, the daughter of a man of Canaan.", "text": "c. 1200, La Fazienda de Ultramar, fol 6r\nLos de ysmael vendieron a ioseph a furtifar el egypcio de pharaon conestable. en essa ora, exio iuda asos ermanos e vna mugier, fija de un baron de Canaan", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-baron-osp-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nobleman" ], "id": "en-baron-osp-noun-wpGoAPg9", "links": [ [ "nobleman", "nobleman" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "baron" ], "id": "en-baron-osp-noun-mcK7PnyT", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈɾon/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "varon" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "fro", "4": "la", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronessa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "baronek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "baronek", "f": "baronessa" }, "expansion": "baron m pers (female equivalent baronessa, diminutive baronek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "baron, lord (male ruler of a barony)" ], "id": "en-baron-pl-noun-rrRB5p6O", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) baron, lord (male ruler of a barony)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈba.rɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-arɔn" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "fro", "4": "la", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baronowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "baron m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "baronowie/baroni" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "pl:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Titles", "orig": "pl:Titles", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "baronowski" }, { "word": "baroński" }, { "word": "baronat" }, { "word": "baronek" }, { "word": "baronet" }, { "word": "baronia" }, { "word": "baronostwo" }, { "word": "baronowa" }, { "word": "baronówna" }, { "word": "baroństwo" } ], "glosses": [ "baron, lord (person of great power in society, especially in business and politics)" ], "id": "en-baron-pl-noun-fQ6YOVzh", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) baron, lord (person of great power in society, especially in business and politics)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "potentat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈba.rɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-arɔn" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baroni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baronilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "baroni" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural baroni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "baronilor", "gpi": "baroni", "gsd": "baronului", "gsi": "baron", "n": "", "npd": "baronii", "npi": "baroni", "nsd": "baronul", "nsi": "baron", "vp": "baronilor", "vs": "baronule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron" ], "id": "en-baron-ro-noun-mcK7PnyT", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fro", "3": "baron", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old French baron", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "bàrōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ба̀ро̄н", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bàrōn" }, "expansion": "bàrōn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ро̄н)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility)" ], "id": "en-baron-sh-noun-Xk87D7sE", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bǎroːn/" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronessa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baroners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "baron c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "sv:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a baron, a ruler of a barony" ], "id": "en-baron-sv-noun-ikBWiaOt", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "barony", "barony" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-en baron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Sv-en_baron.ogg/Sv-en_baron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Sv-en_baron.ogg" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "barón" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish barón", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish barón.", "forms": [ { "form": "barón", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "barón", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "barón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility)" ], "id": "en-baron-tl-noun-Xk87D7sE", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈɾon/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐˈɾon̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بارون", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "baron", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بارون (baron)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بارون", "tr": "baron" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بارون (baron)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بارون (baron), from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baronum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barondur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronlarız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronsunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "baronu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "baronlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron (definite accusative baronu, plural baronlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "baron (definite accusative baronu, plural baronlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "tr:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "baronluk" } ], "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility in Europe between knight and viscount)" ], "id": "en-baron-tr-noun-Pns-dxnC", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "nobility", "nobility#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "knight", "knight#English" ], [ "viscount", "viscount#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kont" }, { "word": "lord" }, { "word": "şövalye" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈɾon/" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "fr" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ru", "3": "барон" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron).", "forms": [ { "form": "baronlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baronim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroniga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "baronlar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "baron (plural baronlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron (plural baronlar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 24 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uz", "name": "Nobility", "orig": "uz:Nobility", "parents": [ "High society", "People", "Society", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "baron" ], "id": "en-baron-uz-noun-mcK7PnyT", "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bāren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bāren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*bar", "3": "-on", "t1": "bare, naked" }, "expansion": "*bar (“bare, naked”) + -on", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bar (“bare, naked”) + -on.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "reconstructed verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*baron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "*baron", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/baron", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to reveal, to lay bare, to make public" ], "id": "en-baron-odt-verb-pQQiTjgl", "links": [ [ "reveal", "reveal" ], [ "lay bare", "lay bare" ], [ "public", "public" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "baron" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "fr" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ru", "3": "барон" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron).", "forms": [ { "form": "baronu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "az-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baronum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron (definite accusative baronu, plural baronlar)", "name": "az-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "o", "2": "c" }, "name": "az-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani nouns", "Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Russian", "Azerbaijani terms derived from French", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Russian", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "az:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "baron" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɑˈron]" } ], "word": "baron" } { "derived": [ { "word": "baroni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "barún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronerne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroners", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronernes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "baroner", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "baronen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "baron c (singular definite baronen, plural indefinite baroner)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "baron c (singular definite baronen, plural indefinite baroner)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "baronernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "baroners", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "baronens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "barons", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "baronerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "baroner", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "baronen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "baron" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baronesse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Old French", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "da:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "baron (a nobleman, in Denmark since 1849 without privileges)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "da:baron" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn/2 syllables", "nl:Nobility" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barones" }, { "word": "oliebaron" }, { "word": "suikerbaron" }, { "word": "textielbaron" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "baron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (baron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Javanese: ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (baron)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "baroen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch baroen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Readjustment from earlier baroen through modern French influence, from Middle Dutch baroen, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronnen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronnetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "barones", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "f": "barones" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural baronnen, diminutive baronnetje n, feminine barones)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baronie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "baron, a specific aristocratic title" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a magnate, especially a wealthy and influential (industrial) entrepreneur" ], "links": [ [ "magnate", "magnate" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baːˈrɔn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-baron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-baron.ogg/Nl-baron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-baron.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English male equivalent nouns", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æɹən", "Rhymes:English/æɹən/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Limenitidine butterflies", "en:Nobility", "en:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baron and femme" }, { "word": "baron-bailie" }, { "word": "baron court" }, { "word": "baronic" }, { "word": "baronize" }, { "word": "baronry" }, { "word": "baronship" }, { "word": "barony" }, { "word": "beer baron" }, { "word": "booze baron" }, { "word": "court-baron" }, { "word": "court baron" }, { "word": "covert baron" }, { "word": "drug baron" }, { "word": "oil baron" }, { "word": "porn baron" }, { "word": "robber-baron" }, { "word": "robber baron" }, { "word": "tech baron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "ML." }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "baroun" }, "expansion": "Middle English baroun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*barō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-", "t": "to bear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "baro", "t": "human being, man, freeman" }, "expansion": "Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bora", "t": "a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler" }, "expansion": "Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beorn", "t": "man, warrior" }, "expansion": "Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*bar-", "3": "", "4": "hero" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English baroun, from Old French baron, from Latin barōnem, from Proto-West Germanic *barō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”), Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”), and perhaps to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Used in early Germanic law in the sense of \"man, human being\".\nA Celtic origin has also been suggested; see the quote under sense 3 of Latin barō. However, the OED takes the hypothetical Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”) to be a figment.", "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron (plural barons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baroness" }, { "word": "baronetcy" }, { "word": "baronial" }, { "word": "baronne" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The male ruler of a barony." ], "links": [ [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "barony", "barony" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A male member of the lowest rank of English nobility (the equivalent rank in Scotland is lord)." ], "links": [ [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "nobility", "nobility" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys:", "text": "There were a few exotics among them — some South American boys, sons of Argentine beef barons, one or two Russians, and even a Siamese prince, or someone who was described as a prince.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:", "text": "British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "magnate" }, { "word": "tycoon" }, { "word": "important person" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English prison slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1960, Hugh J. Klare, Anatomy of Prison, page 33:", "text": "The first thing a baron does is to accumulate a supply of tobacco. He spends every penny he can earn on laying it in […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1961, Peter Baker, Time out of life, page 51:", "text": "Nevertheless, from my own agonies of the first few months, after which I did not miss smoking at all, I could appreciate the need of others. It was in this atmosphere of craving that the 'barons' thrived. Barons are prisoners who lend tobacco.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1980, Leonard Michaels, Christopher Ricks, The State of the Language, page 525:", "text": "In British prisons tobacco still remains the gold standard which is made to back every transaction and promise. The official allowance is barely sufficient for individual smoking needs, but tobacco may expensively be borrowed or bought from a baron, possibly through his runner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco." ], "links": [ [ "prison", "prison" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "prisoner", "prisoner" ], [ "power", "power" ], [ "influence", "influence" ], [ "lend", "lend" ], [ "sell", "sell" ], [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, prison slang) A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco." ], "tags": [ "UK", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 34”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:", "text": "Such portentous appetites had Queequeg and Tashtego, that to fill out the vacancies made by the previous repast, often the pale Dough-Boy was fain to bring on a great baron of salt-junk, seemingly quarried out of the solid ox.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin." ], "links": [ [ "baron of beef", "baron of beef" ], [ "double sirloin", "double sirloin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euthalia." ], "links": [ [ "nymphalid", "nymphalid" ], [ "Euthalia", "Euthalia#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations", "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Law" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: wife" }, { "text": "baron and femme ― husband and wife", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A husband." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "husband", "husband" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law, obsolete) A husband." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "bă'rən", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbæɹən/", "note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹən/", "note": "Mary–marry–merry merger" }, { "rhymes": "-æɹən" }, { "homophone": "barren" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arhond" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bārōn", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بارون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "բարոն" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baron" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barón", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баро́н" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baró" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nánjué", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "男爵" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barono" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "parun" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "vabahärra" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barónur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "vapaaherra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "paroni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Baron" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Freiherr" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "varónos", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βαρόνος" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "pālona" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barona" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "báró" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barono" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baronulo" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baroni" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barún" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "barúin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barone" }, { "alt": "だんしゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "danshaku", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "男爵" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kʰun", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "ឃុន" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "namjak", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "남작" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "Medieval", "masculine" ], "word": "barō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "barons" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brīvkungs" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baronas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барон" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ashan-i hafan", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "parena" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bĕran", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बॅरन" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bâron" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "þeġn" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "بارون" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "بارون" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barão" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barón", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баро́н" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baruni" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "baron" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "แบรอน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "บารอน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baron" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baron" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "nam tước" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "word": "baonan" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "baron", "sense": "male ruler of a barony", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "באַראָן" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vlastelin", "sense": "person of power and influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "властелин" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person of power and influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baron" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:baron" ], "word": "baron" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Esperanto noun forms", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Esperanto/aron" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "baro" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of baro" ], "links": [ [ "baro", "baro#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbaron]" }, { "rhymes": "-aron" } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ht", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Haitian Creole: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Haitian Creole: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بارون", "bor": "1", "tr": "bārōn" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "báró", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: báró", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: báró" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "baron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "بارون", "bor": "1", "tr": "baron" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Turkish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بارون", "bor": "1", "tr": "bâron" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: بارون (bâron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: بارون (bâron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "baron", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "баро́н", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "ML.", "4": "gem", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "baron", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French baron", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French baron", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "barō", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French baron, from Old French baron, from Latin barōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "baronne" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons, feminine baronne)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Germanic languages", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ɔ̃", "fr:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "baron, lord, noble landowner" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "lord", "lord" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "landowner", "landowner" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ʁɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-baron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-baron.ogg/Fr-baron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-baron.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔ̃" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "fro", "4": "la", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "baron (first-person possessive baronku, second-person possessive baronmu, third-person possessive baronnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old French", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian uncountable nouns", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/n", "Rhymes:Indonesian/n/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/rɔn", "Rhymes:Indonesian/rɔn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔn", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔn/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "baron: the male ruler of a barony; a title for European noblemen." ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "id:baron" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbarɔn]" }, { "rhymes": "-rɔn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" }, { "rhymes": "-n" } ], "word": "baron" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀" ], "links": [ [ "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀", "ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bareyne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bareyne" ], "links": [ [ "bareyne", "bareyne#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "baroun" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of baroun" ], "links": [ [ "baroun", "baroun#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "French: baron\nHaitian Creole: baron\n→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)\n→ Hungarian: báró\n→ Polish: baron\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)\nTurkish: baron\n→ Persian: بارون (bâron)\n→ Romanian: baron\n→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: baron\nHaitian Creole: baron\n→ Arabic: بارون (bārōn)\n→ Hungarian: báró\n→ Polish: baron\n→ Ottoman Turkish: بارون (baron)\nTurkish: baron\n→ Persian: بارون (bâron)\n→ Romanian: baron\n→ Russian: баро́н (barón)\n→ Armenian: բարոն (baron)\n→ Azerbaijani: baron\n→ Georgian: ბარონი (baroni)\n→ Ingrian: baroni\n→ Uzbek: baron" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "baron", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French baron", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "barons", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "baron (nobleman)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "forms": [ { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "barons", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bâron" } ], "categories": [ "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bâron" ], "links": [ [ "bâron", "bâron#Norman" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "barún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baronesse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a baron" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "barún" }, "expansion": "Old Norse barún", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse barún, from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baronesse" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old French", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a baron" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bāren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāren\nDutch: baren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bāren\nDutch: baren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*baʀōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baʀōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bazōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bazōną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "bar", "3": "-on", "id2": "factitive" }, "expansion": "bar + -on", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *bazōną. Equivalent to bar + -on.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "baro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baros", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barost", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barodos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baroda", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barodun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barodut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baront", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barodis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barodit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barodin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "barondi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "barot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gibarot", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar" }, "name": "odt-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch basic verbs", "Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (factitive)", "Old Dutch verbs", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to reveal, to make public" ], "links": [ [ "reveal", "reveal" ], [ "public", "public" ] ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bāren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bāren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*bar", "3": "-on", "t1": "bare, naked" }, "expansion": "*bar (“bare, naked”) + -on", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *bar (“bare, naked”) + -on.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "reconstructed verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*baron", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "*baron", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/baron", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs", "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to reveal, to lay bare, to make public" ], "links": [ [ "reveal", "reveal" ], [ "lay bare", "lay bare" ], [ "public", "public" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "fro:Occupations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Middle French: baron", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: baron (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "bâron" }, "expansion": "Norman: bâron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: bâron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "barôn" }, "expansion": "Picard: barôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: barôn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Walloon: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "barone", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: barone", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: barone" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "պարոն", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "պարոն" }, "expansion": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "baroen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Dutch: baron", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "readjusted per French" }, "expansion": "(readjusted per French)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: baron (readjusted per French)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "baroun", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "barún", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: barún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Irish: barún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "barún" }, "expansion": "Irish: barún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: barún" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "barōn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: barōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Low German: barōn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "barūn", "3": "barōne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Baron" }, "expansion": "German: Baron", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "German: Baron (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "-", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "barón" }, "expansion": "Galician: barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: barón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "barão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: barão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: barão" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "barún", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Norse: barún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Norse: barún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "barón" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: barón" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: baron" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Swedish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: baron" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "baron" }, "expansion": "Danish: baron", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: baron" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "baron", "bor": "1", "qq": "partially" }, "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "barón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: barón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "baruni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: baruni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: baruni" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "ML.", "4": "gem", "5": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "man", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem.\nThe nominative singular ber is a regular outcome of the Latin nominative barō.", "forms": [ { "form": "baron oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "barons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ber", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baron", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "barons", "3": "ber", "4": "baron" }, "expansion": "baron oblique singular, m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "husband" ], "links": [ [ "husband", "husband" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mari" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "baroun" }, { "word": "barun" } ], "word": "baron" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "varón" }, "expansion": "Galician: varón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: varón" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "varão" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: varão", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: varão" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "man", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "barões", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "barões", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barões)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "pl": "barões" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural barões)", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "that excommunicated sin that men do with one another", "ref": "13th c, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros Municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, page 699:", "text": "aquel pecado escumungado que fazen os barones unos con outros", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "because this very noble and excellent queen, Lady Berenguela, with great care protected her son and put in his heart acts of piety of adult man, young man and boy, and of all the lineage of men - that is, man and woman -", "ref": "c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 814:", "text": "ca esta (he) muy boa et nobre rreyna dona Berĩguela co[m] tamana aguça gardou sempre este fillo et llj meteu no curaçõ feyto de obras de piedade de ome barõ, mãçebo et nino, et todo linagẽ de omes -esto he barõ et moller-", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "man (adult male human)" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ], [ "adult", "adult#English" ], [ "male", "male#English" ], [ "human", "human#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "home" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "varon" } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Spanish lemmas", "Old Spanish masculine nouns", "Old Spanish nouns", "Old Spanish terms borrowed from Old French", "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Old Spanish terms derived from Old French", "Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "varón", "3": "barón" }, "expansion": "Spanish: varón, barón", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: varón, barón" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "gem-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "man", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin barōnem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "la", "3": "baro", "4": "barōnem", "id": "man" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem. Sense 3 taken from the Old French cognate baron. Coromines considers the more general sense 2, which is attested earlier, to be indigenous.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "baron m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Spanish", "lang_code": "osp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The people of Ishmael sold Joseph to Potiphar the Egyptian Pharaoh's Constable. At that time, Juda departed to his brothers and a woman, the daughter of a man of Canaan.", "text": "c. 1200, La Fazienda de Ultramar, fol 6r\nLos de ysmael vendieron a ioseph a furtifar el egypcio de pharaon conestable. en essa ora, exio iuda asos ermanos e vna mugier, fija de un baron de Canaan", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "nobleman" ], "links": [ [ "nobleman", "nobleman" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "baron" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈɾon/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "varon" } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Middle French", "Polish terms derived from Old French", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn", "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn/2 syllables", "pl:Male people", "pl:Nobility", "pl:Titles" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "fro", "4": "la", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronessa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "baronek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "baronek", "f": "baronessa" }, "expansion": "baron m pers (female equivalent baronessa, diminutive baronek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "baron, lord (male ruler of a barony)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) baron, lord (male ruler of a barony)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈba.rɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-arɔn" } ], "word": "baron" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from French", "Polish terms derived from French", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Middle French", "Polish terms derived from Old French", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn", "Rhymes:Polish/arɔn/2 syllables", "pl:Male people", "pl:Nobility", "pl:Titles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "baronowski" }, { "word": "baroński" }, { "word": "baronat" }, { "word": "baronek" }, { "word": "baronet" }, { "word": "baronia" }, { "word": "baronostwo" }, { "word": "baronowa" }, { "word": "baronówna" }, { "word": "baroństwo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "frm", "3": "fro", "4": "la", "5": "gmw-pro", "6": "gem-pro", "7": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baronowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "baron m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "baronowie/baroni" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "baron, lord (person of great power in society, especially in business and politics)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "lord", "lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) baron, lord (person of great power in society, especially in business and politics)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "potentat" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈba.rɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-arɔn" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baroni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "baronilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "baroni" }, "expansion": "baron m (plural baroni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "baronilor", "gpi": "baroni", "gsd": "baronului", "gsi": "baron", "n": "", "npd": "baronii", "npi": "baroni", "nsd": "baronul", "nsi": "baron", "vp": "baronilor", "vs": "baronule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "baron" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fro", "3": "baron", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French baron", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Derived from Old French baron", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "bàrōn", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ба̀ро̄н", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bàrōn" }, "expansion": "bàrōn m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ро̄н)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French" ], "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bǎroːn/" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "fro", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French baron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronessa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barons", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baroner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baroners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "baron c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Old French", "Swedish terms derived from Old French", "sv:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "a baron, a ruler of a barony" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "barony", "barony" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-en baron.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Sv-en_baron.ogg/Sv-en_baron.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Sv-en_baron.ogg" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "barón" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish barón", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish barón.", "forms": [ { "form": "barón", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "barón", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "barón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/on", "Rhymes:Tagalog/on/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈɾon/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐˈɾon̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "word": "baron" } { "derived": [ { "word": "baronluk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بارون", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "baron", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بارون (baron)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بارون", "tr": "baron" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بارون (baron)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "baron" }, "expansion": "French baron", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بارون (baron), from French baron.", "forms": [ { "form": "baronu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baronum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarsın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barondur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronlarız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronsunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlarsınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baronlardır", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "baronu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "baronlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "baron (definite accusative baronu, plural baronlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "baron (definite accusative baronu, plural baronlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ba‧ron" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kont" }, { "word": "lord" }, { "word": "şövalye" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from French", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "tr:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "baron (title of nobility in Europe between knight and viscount)" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ], [ "nobility", "nobility#English" ], [ "Europe", "Europe#English" ], [ "knight", "knight#English" ], [ "viscount", "viscount#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈɾon/" } ], "word": "baron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "fr" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ru", "3": "барон" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian барон (baron).", "forms": [ { "form": "baronlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baronda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barondek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlardek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "baronim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroniga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlarimizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baroningizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baronlaringizdek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronidek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "baronlaridek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "baronlar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "baron (plural baronlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "baron (plural baronlar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries", "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "Uzbek lemmas", "Uzbek nouns", "Uzbek terms borrowed from Russian", "Uzbek terms derived from French", "Uzbek terms derived from Russian", "uz:Nobility" ], "glosses": [ "baron" ], "links": [ [ "baron", "baron#English" ] ] } ], "word": "baron" }
Download raw JSONL data for baron meaning in All languages combined (91.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'baron oblique singular or', originally 'baron oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'baron oblique singular or', originally 'baron oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'baron oblique singular or' in 'baron oblique singular, m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'", "path": [ "baron" ], "section": "Uzbek", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "baron/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English male equivalent nouns\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 24 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æɹən\", \"Rhymes:English/æɹən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Limenitidine butterflies\", \"en:Nobility\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"baron and femme\"}, {\"word\": \"baron-bailie\"}, {\"word\": \"baron court\"}, {\"word\": \"baronic\"}, {\"word\": \"baronize\"}, {\"word\": \"baronry\"}, {\"word\": \"baronship\"}, {\"word\": \"barony\"}, {\"word\": \"beer baron\"}, {\"word\": \"booze baron\"}, {\"word\": \"court-baron\"}, {\"word\": \"court baron\"}, {\"word\": \"covert baron\"}, {\"word\": \"drug baron\"}, {\"word\": \"oil baron\"}, {\"word\": \"porn baron\"}, {\"word\": \"robber-baron\"}, {\"word\": \"robber baron\"}, {\"word\": \"tech baron\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"ML.\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"baroun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English baroun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"baron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French baron\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"baro\", \"4\": \"barōnem\", \"id\": \"man\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin barōnem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*barō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *barō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰer-\", \"t\": \"to bear\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"baro\", \"t\": \"human being, man, freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"bora\", \"t\": \"a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"beorn\", \"t\": \"man, warrior\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cel\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Celtic\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cel-pro\", \"2\": \"*bar-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hero\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English baroun, from Old French baron, from Latin barōnem, from Proto-West Germanic *barō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”), Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”), and perhaps to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Used in early Germanic law in the sense of \\\"man, human being\\\".\\nA Celtic origin has also been suggested; see the quote under sense 3 of Latin barō. However, the OED takes the hypothetical Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”) to be a figment.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"barons\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baron (plural barons)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"baroness\"}, {\"word\": \"baronetcy\"}, {\"word\": \"baronial\"}, {\"word\": \"baronne\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The male ruler of a barony.\"], \"links\": [[\"ruler\", \"ruler\"], [\"barony\", \"barony\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male member of the lowest rank of English nobility (the equivalent rank in Scotland is lord).\"], \"links\": [[\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"], [\"lord\", \"lord\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys:\", \"text\": \"There were a few exotics among them — some South American boys, sons of Argentine beef barons, one or two Russians, and even a Siamese prince, or someone who was described as a prince.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"magnate\"}, {\"word\": \"tycoon\"}, {\"word\": \"important person\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English prison slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1960, Hugh J. Klare, Anatomy of Prison, page 33:\", \"text\": \"The first thing a baron does is to accumulate a supply of tobacco. He spends every penny he can earn on laying it in […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Peter Baker, Time out of life, page 51:\", \"text\": \"Nevertheless, from my own agonies of the first few months, after which I did not miss smoking at all, I could appreciate the need of others. It was in this atmosphere of craving that the 'barons' thrived. Barons are prisoners who lend tobacco.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980, Leonard Michaels, Christopher Ricks, The State of the Language, page 525:\", \"text\": \"In British prisons tobacco still remains the gold standard which is made to back every transaction and promise. The official allowance is barely sufficient for individual smoking needs, but tobacco may expensively be borrowed or bought from a baron, possibly through his runner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco.\"], \"links\": [[\"prison\", \"prison\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"prisoner\", \"prisoner\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"influence\", \"influence\"], [\"lend\", \"lend\"], [\"sell\", \"sell\"], [\"tobacco\", \"tobacco\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, prison slang) A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 34”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Such portentous appetites had Queequeg and Tashtego, that to fill out the vacancies made by the previous repast, often the pale Dough-Boy was fain to bring on a great baron of salt-junk, seemingly quarried out of the solid ox.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.\"], \"links\": [[\"baron of beef\", \"baron of beef\"], [\"double sirloin\", \"double sirloin\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euthalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"], [\"Euthalia\", \"Euthalia#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: wife\"}, {\"text\": \"baron and femme ― husband and wife\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A husband.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law, obsolete) A husband.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbæɹən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baron.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"bă'rən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbæɹən/\", \"note\": \"without the Mary–marry–merry merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɛəɹən/\", \"note\": \"Mary–marry–merry merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æɹən\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barren\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arhond\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bārōn\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بارون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"բարոն\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"barón\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баро́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baró\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nánjué\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"男爵\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"parun\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"vabahärra\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barónur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"vapaaherra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"paroni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baron\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Freiherr\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"varónos\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βαρόνος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"pālona\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barona\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"báró\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barono\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baronulo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baroni\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barún\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"barúin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barone\"}, {\"alt\": \"だんしゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"danshaku\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"男爵\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kʰun\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"ឃុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjak\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"남작\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barons\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brīvkungs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baronas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"барон\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ashan-i hafan\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"parena\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bĕran\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बॅरन\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâron\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"þeġn\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"بارون\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"بارون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barão\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"barón\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баро́н\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baruni\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"แบรอน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"บารอน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"nam tước\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baonan\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"באַראָן\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vlastelin\", \"sense\": \"person of power and influence\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"властелин\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person of power and influence\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:baron\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "baron/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English male equivalent nouns\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 24 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æɹən\", \"Rhymes:English/æɹən/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Limenitidine butterflies\", \"en:Nobility\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"baron and femme\"}, {\"word\": \"baron-bailie\"}, {\"word\": \"baron court\"}, {\"word\": \"baronic\"}, {\"word\": \"baronize\"}, {\"word\": \"baronry\"}, {\"word\": \"baronship\"}, {\"word\": \"barony\"}, {\"word\": \"beer baron\"}, {\"word\": \"booze baron\"}, {\"word\": \"court-baron\"}, {\"word\": \"court baron\"}, {\"word\": \"covert baron\"}, {\"word\": \"drug baron\"}, {\"word\": \"oil baron\"}, {\"word\": \"porn baron\"}, {\"word\": \"robber-baron\"}, {\"word\": \"robber baron\"}, {\"word\": \"tech baron\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"ML.\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"baroun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English baroun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"baron\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French baron\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"baro\", \"4\": \"barōnem\", \"id\": \"man\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin barōnem\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*barō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *barō\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰer-\", \"t\": \"to bear\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"goh\", \"2\": \"baro\", \"t\": \"human being, man, freeman\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"bora\", \"t\": \"a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"beorn\", \"t\": \"man, warrior\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cel\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Celtic\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cel-pro\", \"2\": \"*bar-\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hero\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English baroun, from Old French baron, from Latin barōnem, from Proto-West Germanic *barō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with Old High German baro (“human being, man, freeman”), Old English bora (“a man who bears responsibility, one who is in charge, a ruler”), and perhaps to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Used in early Germanic law in the sense of \\\"man, human being\\\".\\nA Celtic origin has also been suggested; see the quote under sense 3 of Latin barō. However, the OED takes the hypothetical Proto-Celtic *bar- (“hero”) to be a figment.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"barons\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"baron (plural barons)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"baroness\"}, {\"word\": \"baronetcy\"}, {\"word\": \"baronial\"}, {\"word\": \"baronne\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The male ruler of a barony.\"], \"links\": [[\"ruler\", \"ruler\"], [\"barony\", \"barony\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male member of the lowest rank of English nobility (the equivalent rank in Scotland is lord).\"], \"links\": [[\"rank\", \"rank\"], [\"nobility\", \"nobility\"], [\"lord\", \"lord\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1948, George Orwell, Such, Such Were the Joys:\", \"text\": \"There were a few exotics among them — some South American boys, sons of Argentine beef barons, one or two Russians, and even a Siamese prince, or someone who was described as a prince.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:\", \"text\": \"British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through their bins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(by extension) A person of great power in society, especially in business and politics.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"magnate\"}, {\"word\": \"tycoon\"}, {\"word\": \"important person\"}], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English prison slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1960, Hugh J. Klare, Anatomy of Prison, page 33:\", \"text\": \"The first thing a baron does is to accumulate a supply of tobacco. He spends every penny he can earn on laying it in […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1961, Peter Baker, Time out of life, page 51:\", \"text\": \"Nevertheless, from my own agonies of the first few months, after which I did not miss smoking at all, I could appreciate the need of others. It was in this atmosphere of craving that the 'barons' thrived. Barons are prisoners who lend tobacco.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980, Leonard Michaels, Christopher Ricks, The State of the Language, page 525:\", \"text\": \"In British prisons tobacco still remains the gold standard which is made to back every transaction and promise. The official allowance is barely sufficient for individual smoking needs, but tobacco may expensively be borrowed or bought from a baron, possibly through his runner.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco.\"], \"links\": [[\"prison\", \"prison\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"prisoner\", \"prisoner\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"influence\", \"influence\"], [\"lend\", \"lend\"], [\"sell\", \"sell\"], [\"tobacco\", \"tobacco\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, prison slang) A prisoner who gains power and influence by lending or selling goods such as tobacco.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 34”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Such portentous appetites had Queequeg and Tashtego, that to fill out the vacancies made by the previous repast, often the pale Dough-Boy was fain to bring on a great baron of salt-junk, seemingly quarried out of the solid ox.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A baron of beef, a cut made up of a double sirloin.\"], \"links\": [[\"baron of beef\", \"baron of beef\"], [\"double sirloin\", \"double sirloin\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euthalia.\"], \"links\": [[\"nymphalid\", \"nymphalid\"], [\"Euthalia\", \"Euthalia#Translingual\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: wife\"}, {\"text\": \"baron and femme ― husband and wife\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A husband.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"husband\", \"husband\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law, obsolete) A husband.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbæɹən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baron.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baron.wav.ogg\"}, {\"enpr\": \"bă'rən\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbæɹən/\", \"note\": \"without the Mary–marry–merry merger\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɛəɹən/\", \"note\": \"Mary–marry–merry merger\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æɹən\"}, {\"homophone\": \"barren\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arhond\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bārōn\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بارون\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"բարոն\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"barón\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баро́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baró\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"nánjué\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"男爵\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barono\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"parun\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"vabahärra\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barónur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"vapaaherra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"paroni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Baron\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Freiherr\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"varónos\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βαρόνος\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"pālona\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barona\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"báró\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barono\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baronulo\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baroni\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barún\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"barúin\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barone\"}, {\"alt\": \"だんしゃく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"danshaku\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"男爵\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kʰun\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"ឃុន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjak\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"남작\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"Medieval\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barō\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"barons\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brīvkungs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baronas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"барон\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ashan-i hafan\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"ᠠᠰᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡥᠠᡶᠠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"parena\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bĕran\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बॅरन\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bâron\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"þeġn\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"بارون\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"bâron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"بارون\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barão\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"barón\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баро́н\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baruni\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barón\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"แบรอน\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"บารอน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baron\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"nam tước\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"word\": \"baonan\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"baron\", \"sense\": \"male ruler of a barony\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"באַראָן\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"vlastelin\", \"sense\": \"person of power and influence\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"властелин\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"person of power and influence\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:baron\"], \"word\": \"baron\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "baron/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"barón\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish barón\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish barón.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"barón\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"barón\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"barón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ron\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 24 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/on\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/on/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"baron (title of nobility)\"], \"links\": [[\"baron\", \"baron#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/baˈɾon/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɐˈɾon̪]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-on\"}], \"word\": \"baron\"}", "path": [], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "baron/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"es\", \"3\": \"barón\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Spanish barón\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Spanish barón.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"barón\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}, {\"form\": \"ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"barón\", \"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"barón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜓᜈ᜔)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ba‧ron\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 24 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/on\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/on/2 syllables\", \"Tagalog 2-syllable words\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"baron (title of nobility)\"], \"links\": [[\"baron\", \"baron#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/baˈɾon/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[bɐˈɾon̪]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-on\"}], \"word\": \"baron\"}", "path": [], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "noun", "title": "baron", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.