"baron" meaning in Old French

See baron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: baron oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], barons [oblique, plural], ber [nominative, singular], baron [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin barōnem. The nominative singular ber is a regular outcome of the Latin nominative barō. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fro|LL.|ML.|gem|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|la|baro|barōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=man|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin barōnem, {{inh+|fro|la|baro|barōnem|id=man}} Inherited from Latin barōnem, {{m|fro|ber}} ber, {{m|la|barō}} barō Head templates: {{fro-noun|m|barons|ber|baron}} baron oblique singular, m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)
  1. baron (title of nobility) Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-baron-fro-noun-Xk87D7sE Disambiguation of Occupations: 70 30 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. husband Synonyms: mari
    Sense id: en-baron-fro-noun-n-6PiLk6 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: baroun, barun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for baron meaning in Old French (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: baron (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bâron"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bâron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bâron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "barôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: barôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: barôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "barone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: barone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: barone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "պարոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պարոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "baroen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "readjusted per French"
          },
          "expansion": "(readjusted per French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: baron (readjusted per French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "baroun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "barún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: barún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: barún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "barún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: barún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: barún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "barōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: barōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: barōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "barūn",
            "3": "barōne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Baron"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Baron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Baron (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "barão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: barão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: barão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "barún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: barún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: barún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "baron",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "baruni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: baruni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: baruni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ML.",
        "4": "gem",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baro",
        "4": "barōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "man",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin barōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baro",
        "4": "barōnem",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ber"
      },
      "expansion": "ber",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barō"
      },
      "expansion": "barō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem.\nThe nominative singular ber is a regular outcome of the Latin nominative barō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baron oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baron",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "barons",
        "3": "ber",
        "4": "baron"
      },
      "expansion": "baron oblique singular, m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "fro:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baron (title of nobility)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baron-fro-noun-Xk87D7sE",
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-baron-fro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baroun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "fro:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: baron (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "bâron"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: bâron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: bâron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "barôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: barôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: barôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "barone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: barone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: barone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "պարոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պարոն (paron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պարոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: պարոն (paron)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "baroen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: baroen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "readjusted per French"
          },
          "expansion": "(readjusted per French)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: baron (readjusted per French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "baroun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: baroun, baron, barone, baroon, barown, barowne, barun, beron\nEnglish: baron\nScots: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "barún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: barún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: barún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "barún"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: barún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: barún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "barōn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: barōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: barōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "barūn",
            "3": "barōne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: barūn, barōne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Baron"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Baron",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Baron (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "barão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: barão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: barão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "barún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: barún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: barún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "baron"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: baron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: baron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "baron",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "partially"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: baron (partially)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "baruni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: baruni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: baruni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ML.",
        "4": "gem",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baro",
        "4": "barōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "man",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin barōnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baro",
        "4": "barōnem",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin barōnem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ber"
      },
      "expansion": "ber",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barō"
      },
      "expansion": "barō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin barōnem.\nThe nominative singular ber is a regular outcome of the Latin nominative barō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baron oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barons",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ber",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baron",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "barons",
        "3": "ber",
        "4": "baron"
      },
      "expansion": "baron oblique singular, m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baron (title of nobility)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "baroun"
    },
    {
      "word": "barun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baron"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'baron oblique singular or', originally 'baron oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "baron"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "baron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'baron oblique singular or', originally 'baron oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "baron"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "baron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'baron oblique singular or' in 'baron oblique singular, m (oblique plural barons, nominative singular ber, nominative plural baron)'",
  "path": [
    "baron"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "baron",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.