See helpen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for helpen meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aanhelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afhelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bijhelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doorhelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "helper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meehelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onthelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ophelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terechthelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uithelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verhelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voorthelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooruithelpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weghelpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "helpu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: helpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: helpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hälpe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hälpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hälpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "halp"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: halp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: halp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hèlep",
"3": "ngèlep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch helpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helpen, from Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geholpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "hielp",
"3": "holpen",
"class": "3+7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hulp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whom may I help?",
"text": "Wie mag ik helpen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"id": "en-helpen-nl-verb--ro3vppa",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to help"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for getting me that sweater!",
"text": "Bedankt dat je mij aan dat truitje hebt geholpen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide, to supply [+ aan (with)]",
"to provide, to supply"
],
"id": "en-helpen-nl-verb-4CktDbA-",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"aan",
"aan#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to provide, to supply [+ aan (with)]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That circle of friends got her addicted to alcohol.",
"text": "Die vriendengroup had haar aan de drank geholpen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get hooked, to cause (someone) to be very keen (on), addicted or depended [+ aan (to)]",
"to get hooked, to cause (someone) to be very keen (on), addicted or depended"
],
"id": "en-helpen-nl-verb-LVeg0hpD",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"depended",
"depended"
],
[
"aan",
"aan#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get hooked, to cause (someone) to be very keen (on), addicted or depended [+ aan (to)]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛl.pə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helpen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-helpen.ogg/Nl-helpen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-helpen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hölpen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of hölpen"
],
"id": "en-helpen-nds-verb-PHNIf1q1",
"links": [
[
"hölpen",
"hölpen#Low German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hèlpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hèlpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hèlpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geholpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "halp",
"3": "holp",
"4": "geholpen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to help, to aid, to assist"
],
"id": "en-helpen-dum-verb-Lcyh8rPS",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be helpful, to be beneficial"
],
"id": "en-helpen-dum-verb-U6w276~C",
"links": [
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "English: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Scots: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Yola: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: help"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helpeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holp",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helpeth",
"2": "helpende",
"3": "holp",
"4": "holpen"
},
"expansion": "helpen (third-person singular simple present helpeth, present participle helpende, first-/third-person singular past indicative holp, past participle holpen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "halp",
"3": "holp",
"4": "holp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unhelpen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And specially from every shire's end\nOf England to Canterbury they travel,\nTo seek the holy blessed martyr,\nWho helped them when they were sick.",
"text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 15-18.\nAnd specially from every shires ende\nOf Engelond to Caunterbury they wende,\nThe hooly blisful martir for to seke,\nThat hem hath holpen whan that they were seeke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"id": "en-helpen-enm-verb--ro3vppa",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "help"
},
{
"word": "elp"
},
{
"word": "helpi"
},
{
"word": "healpe"
},
{
"word": "heolpe"
},
{
"word": "halpen"
},
{
"word": "hælpan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "helpen",
"3": "hölpen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: helpen, hölpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: helpen, hölpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "helpan",
"4": "",
"5": "to help"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon helpan (“to help”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "English helpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "helfen"
},
"expansion": "German helfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon helpan (“to help”), from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną. Cognate with English helpan, Dutch helpen and German helfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô helpene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "helpent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gehulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helpen",
"10": "helpet or helpt",
"11": "helpen (helpet^?)",
"12": "halp",
"13": "hulpest or hülpest",
"14": "halp",
"15": "hulpen or hülpen",
"16": "helpe",
"17": "helpest",
"18": "helpet",
"19": "helpen",
"2": "tô helpene or tô helpende",
"20": "hülpe",
"21": "hülpest",
"22": "hülpe",
"23": "hülpen",
"24": "helpe",
"25": "helpest or helpst",
"26": "helpet or helpt",
"27": "helpen (helpet¹)",
"28": "halp",
"29": "hulpest or hülpest",
"3": "helpen or helpent",
"30": "halp",
"31": "hulpen or hülpen",
"32": "helpe",
"33": "helpest",
"34": "helpet",
"35": "helpen",
"36": "hülpe",
"37": "hülpest",
"38": "hülpe",
"39": "hülpen",
"4": "helpende",
"5": "gehulpen",
"6": "help",
"7": "helpet",
"8": "helpe",
"9": "helpest or helpst",
"head": "helpen as a class 3b strong verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"id": "en-helpen-gml-verb--ro3vppa",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlpən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "help"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of help"
],
"id": "en-helpen-fy-noun-LQB7Pjnz",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 3+7 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlpən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlpən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanhelpen"
},
{
"word": "afhelpen"
},
{
"word": "behelpen"
},
{
"word": "bijhelpen"
},
{
"word": "doorhelpen"
},
{
"word": "helper"
},
{
"word": "meehelpen"
},
{
"word": "onthelpen"
},
{
"word": "ophelpen"
},
{
"word": "terechthelpen"
},
{
"word": "uithelpen"
},
{
"word": "verhelpen"
},
{
"word": "voorthelpen"
},
{
"word": "vooruithelpen"
},
{
"word": "weghelpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "helpu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: helpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: helpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: helpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hälpe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hälpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hälpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "halp"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: halp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: halp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "hèlep",
"3": "ngèlep",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch helpen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch helpen, from Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3+7",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hielp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hielpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geholpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hel‧pen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "hielp",
"3": "holpen",
"class": "3+7"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hulp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whom may I help?",
"text": "Wie mag ik helpen?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to help"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thanks for getting me that sweater!",
"text": "Bedankt dat je mij aan dat truitje hebt geholpen!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide, to supply [+ aan (with)]",
"to provide, to supply"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"aan",
"aan#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to provide, to supply [+ aan (with)]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That circle of friends got her addicted to alcohol.",
"text": "Die vriendengroup had haar aan de drank geholpen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get hooked, to cause (someone) to be very keen (on), addicted or depended [+ aan (to)]",
"to get hooked, to cause (someone) to be very keen (on), addicted or depended"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"addicted",
"addicted"
],
[
"depended",
"depended"
],
[
"aan",
"aan#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get hooked, to cause (someone) to be very keen (on), addicted or depended [+ aan (to)]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɛl.pə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlpən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-helpen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-helpen.ogg/Nl-helpen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-helpen.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hölpen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of hölpen"
],
"links": [
[
"hölpen",
"hölpen#Low German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: helpen\nAfrikaans: help\nBerbice Creole Dutch: helpu\nJavindo: helpen\nJersey Dutch: hälpe\nNegerhollands: help\nSkepi Creole Dutch: halp\n→ Caribbean Javanese: hèlep, ngèlep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "hèlpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: hèlpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: hèlpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geholpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "halp",
"3": "holp",
"4": "geholpen",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to help, to aid, to assist"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be helpful, to be beneficial"
],
"links": [
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "unhelpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "English: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Scots: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: help"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "help"
},
"expansion": "Yola: help",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: help"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English helpan, from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helpeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holp",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "holpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "holpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yholpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helpeth",
"2": "helpende",
"3": "holp",
"4": "holpen"
},
"expansion": "helpen (third-person singular simple present helpeth, present participle helpende, first-/third-person singular past indicative holp, past participle holpen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "halp",
"3": "holp",
"4": "holp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And specially from every shire's end\nOf England to Canterbury they travel,\nTo seek the holy blessed martyr,\nWho helped them when they were sick.",
"text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 15-18.\nAnd specially from every shires ende\nOf Engelond to Caunterbury they wende,\nThe hooly blisful martir for to seke,\nThat hem hath holpen whan that they were seeke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "help"
},
{
"word": "elp"
},
{
"word": "helpi"
},
{
"word": "healpe"
},
{
"word": "heolpe"
},
{
"word": "halpen"
},
{
"word": "hælpan"
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "helpen",
"3": "hölpen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: helpen, hölpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: helpen, hölpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "helpan",
"4": "",
"5": "to help"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon helpan (“to help”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "helpan"
},
"expansion": "English helpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "helpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch helpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "helfen"
},
"expansion": "German helfen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon helpan (“to help”), from Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną. Cognate with English helpan, Dutch helpen and German helfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô helpene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "helpent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "helpende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gehulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "halp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "helpet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hulpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "helpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hülpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "helpen",
"10": "helpet or helpt",
"11": "helpen (helpet^?)",
"12": "halp",
"13": "hulpest or hülpest",
"14": "halp",
"15": "hulpen or hülpen",
"16": "helpe",
"17": "helpest",
"18": "helpet",
"19": "helpen",
"2": "tô helpene or tô helpende",
"20": "hülpe",
"21": "hülpest",
"22": "hülpe",
"23": "hülpen",
"24": "helpe",
"25": "helpest or helpst",
"26": "helpet or helpt",
"27": "helpen (helpet¹)",
"28": "halp",
"29": "hulpest or hülpest",
"3": "helpen or helpent",
"30": "halp",
"31": "hulpen or hülpen",
"32": "helpe",
"33": "helpest",
"34": "helpet",
"35": "helpen",
"36": "hülpe",
"37": "hülpest",
"38": "hülpe",
"39": "hülpen",
"4": "helpende",
"5": "gehulpen",
"6": "help",
"7": "helpet",
"8": "helpe",
"9": "helpest or helpst",
"head": "helpen as a class 3b strong verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German strong verbs",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛlpən/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "helpen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "help"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "helpen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.