"schriven" meaning in All languages combined

See schriven on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈskriːvən/, /ˈsxriːvən/
Etymology: From Old Dutch scrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|scrīvan}} Old Dutch scrīvan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*skrīban}} Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*skrībaną}} Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, {{der|dum|la|scrībō}} Latin scrībō Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} schriven, {{dum-verb}} schriven Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|schriv|schrêv|schrēv|geschrēven|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], schriven [infinitive], schrivens [genitive, infinitive], schrivene [dative, infinitive], schrive [first-person, present, singular], schrêef [first-person, past, singular], schrijfs [present, second-person, singular], schrives [present, second-person, singular], schrēefs [past, second-person, singular], schrēves [past, second-person, singular], schrijft [present, singular, third-person], schrivet [present, singular, third-person], schrêef [past, singular, third-person], schriven [first-person, plural, present], schrēven [first-person, past, plural], schrijft [plural, present, second-person], schrivet [plural, present, second-person], schrēeft [past, plural, second-person], schrēvet [past, plural, second-person], schriven [plural, present, third-person], schrēven [past, plural, third-person], schrēve [first-person, past, singular], schrive [present, singular, third-person], schrēve [past, singular, third-person], schrijf [present, singular], schrive [present, singular], schrijft [plural, present], schrivet [plural, present], schrivende [participle, present], geschrēven [participle, past]
  1. to write
    Sense id: en-schriven-dum-verb-GyIdbR6y
  2. to notify in writing
    Sense id: en-schriven-dum-verb-WOmGDeQG Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 52 2 Disambiguation of Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 37 1 12 2 6 1 3
  3. to note down
    Sense id: en-schriven-dum-verb-Ri9Hid1c Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 52 2 Disambiguation of Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 37 1 12 2 6 1 3
  4. to engrave
    Sense id: en-schriven-dum-verb-I4iLYiO3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: volschriven

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} schriven
  1. Alternative form of shryven Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: shryven
    Sense id: en-schriven-enm-verb-0cnBQbQB Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header: 1 37 37 1 12 2 6 1 3

Verb [Middle Low German]

IPA: /skriːvən/ (note: originally)
Etymology: From Old Saxon skrīvan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gml|gmw-pro|gem-pro|la|inh=2}}, {{inh|gml|osx|skrīvan}} Old Saxon skrīvan Head templates: {{head|gml|verb|head=schrîven}} schrîven Inflection templates: {{gml-conj-table|schrîven|tô schrîvene or tô schrîvende|schrîven or schrîvent|schrîvende|geschrēven|schrîf|schrîvet|schrîve|schrîvest or schrîfst|schrîvet or schrîft|schrîven (schrîvet^?)|schrêf|schrēvest|schrêf|schrēven|schrîve|schrîvest|schrîvet|schrîven|schrēve|schrēvest|schrēve|schrēven|schrîve|schrîvest or schrîfst|schrîvet or schrîft|schrîven (schrîvet¹)|schrêf|schrēfest|schrêf|schrēfen|schrîve|schrîvest|schrîvet|schrîven|schrēve|schrēvest|schrēve|schrēven|head=schriven as a class 1 strong verb}} Forms: schrîven [canonical], strong [table-tags], schrîven [infinitive], tô schrîvene [gerund, infinitive], tô schrîvende [gerund, infinitive], schrîven [noun-from-verb], schrîvent [noun-from-verb], schrîvende [participle, present], schrîf [imperative, second-person, singular], geschrēven [participle, past], schrîvet [imperative, plural, second-person], schrîve [first-person, indicative, participle, present, singular], schrêf [first-person, indicative, participle, preterite, singular], schrîve [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], schrēve [first-person, preterite, singular, subjunctive], schrîvest [indicative, participle, present, second-person, singular], schrîfst [indicative, participle, present, second-person, singular], schrēvest [indicative, participle, preterite, second-person, singular], schrîvest [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], schrēvest [preterite, second-person, singular, subjunctive], schrîvet [indicative, participle, present, singular, third-person], schrîft [indicative, participle, present, singular, third-person], schrêf [indicative, participle, preterite, singular, third-person], schrîvet [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], schrēve [preterite, singular, subjunctive, third-person], schrîven [indicative, participle, plural, present], schrîvet [indicative, participle, plural, present], schrēven [indicative, participle, plural, preterite], schrîven [plural, present, subjunctive], schrēven [plural, preterite, subjunctive]
  1. to write (to write down words)
    Sense id: en-schriven-gml-verb-zRwynyLg
  2. to write (to contact someone via writing)
    Sense id: en-schriven-gml-verb-bmrjeR8S
  3. to note, to make a note
    Sense id: en-schriven-gml-verb-UqKRVzpW
  4. to describe, to depict, to account of events
    Sense id: en-schriven-gml-verb-5l~AW8H~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beschrîven

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for schriven meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volschriven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schrijven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjrieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjrieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjrieve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scrīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scrīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skrīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skrīban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scrībō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scrībō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch scrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schriven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schriven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schriven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schriven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schriven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schriv",
        "2": "schrêv",
        "3": "schrēv",
        "4": "geschrēven",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-dum-verb-GyIdbR6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 37 1 12 2 6 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notify in writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-dum-verb-WOmGDeQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 37 1 12 2 6 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to note down"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-dum-verb-Ri9Hid1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-dum-verb-I4iLYiO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskriːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxriːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schriven"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "schriven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "shryven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 37 1 12 2 6 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of shryven"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-enm-verb-0cnBQbQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shryven",
          "shryven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schriven"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beschrîven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "schrieven"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: schrieven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: schrieven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "la",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "skrīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skrīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon skrīvan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gml-verb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tô schrîvene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tô schrîvende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschrēven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîfst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "schrîven"
      },
      "expansion": "schrîven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrîven",
        "10": "schrîvet or schrîft",
        "11": "schrîven (schrîvet^?)",
        "12": "schrêf",
        "13": "schrēvest",
        "14": "schrêf",
        "15": "schrēven",
        "16": "schrîve",
        "17": "schrîvest",
        "18": "schrîvet",
        "19": "schrîven",
        "2": "tô schrîvene or tô schrîvende",
        "20": "schrēve",
        "21": "schrēvest",
        "22": "schrēve",
        "23": "schrēven",
        "24": "schrîve",
        "25": "schrîvest or schrîfst",
        "26": "schrîvet or schrîft",
        "27": "schrîven (schrîvet¹)",
        "28": "schrêf",
        "29": "schrēfest",
        "3": "schrîven or schrîvent",
        "30": "schrêf",
        "31": "schrēfen",
        "32": "schrîve",
        "33": "schrîvest",
        "34": "schrîvet",
        "35": "schrîven",
        "36": "schrēve",
        "37": "schrēvest",
        "38": "schrēve",
        "39": "schrēven",
        "4": "schrîvende",
        "5": "geschrēven",
        "6": "schrîf",
        "7": "schrîvet",
        "8": "schrîve",
        "9": "schrîvest or schrîfst",
        "head": "schriven as a class 1 strong verb"
      },
      "name": "gml-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
  "lang_code": "gml",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to write down words)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-gml-verb-zRwynyLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to contact someone via writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-gml-verb-bmrjeR8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to note, to make a note"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-gml-verb-UqKRVzpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to describe, to depict, to account of events"
      ],
      "id": "en-schriven-gml-verb-5l~AW8H~",
      "links": [
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skriːvən/",
      "note": "originally"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schriven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Low German class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Low German lemmas",
    "Middle Low German strong verbs",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Low German verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "volschriven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "schrijven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: schrijven\nAfrikaans: skryf\nJersey Dutch: sxrāive\nNegerhollands: skriev, skrif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: screef\n→ Sranan Tongo: skrifi (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "sjrieve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: sjrieve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: sjrieve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "scrīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch scrīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skrīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skrīban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scrībō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scrībō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch scrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schriven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijfs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrives",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēefs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēves",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêef",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schriven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēeft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēvet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schriven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrive",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrijft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrivende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschrēven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schriven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schriven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schriv",
        "2": "schrêv",
        "3": "schrēv",
        "4": "geschrēven",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notify in writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to note down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskriːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsxriːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schriven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Low German class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Low German lemmas",
    "Middle Low German strong verbs",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Low German verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "schriven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "shryven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of shryven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shryven",
          "shryven#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schriven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Low German class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Low German lemmas",
    "Middle Low German strong verbs",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Low German verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beschrîven"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "schrieven"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: schrieven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: schrieven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "la",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "skrīvan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon skrīvan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Saxon skrīvan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gml-verb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tô schrîvene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tô schrîvende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvende",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschrēven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîfst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēvest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrêf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrîven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schrēven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "schrîven"
      },
      "expansion": "schrîven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schrîven",
        "10": "schrîvet or schrîft",
        "11": "schrîven (schrîvet^?)",
        "12": "schrêf",
        "13": "schrēvest",
        "14": "schrêf",
        "15": "schrēven",
        "16": "schrîve",
        "17": "schrîvest",
        "18": "schrîvet",
        "19": "schrîven",
        "2": "tô schrîvene or tô schrîvende",
        "20": "schrēve",
        "21": "schrēvest",
        "22": "schrēve",
        "23": "schrēven",
        "24": "schrîve",
        "25": "schrîvest or schrîfst",
        "26": "schrîvet or schrîft",
        "27": "schrîven (schrîvet¹)",
        "28": "schrêf",
        "29": "schrēfest",
        "3": "schrîven or schrîvent",
        "30": "schrêf",
        "31": "schrēfen",
        "32": "schrîve",
        "33": "schrîvest",
        "34": "schrîvet",
        "35": "schrîven",
        "36": "schrēve",
        "37": "schrēvest",
        "38": "schrēve",
        "39": "schrēven",
        "4": "schrîvende",
        "5": "geschrēven",
        "6": "schrîf",
        "7": "schrîvet",
        "8": "schrîve",
        "9": "schrîvest or schrîfst",
        "head": "schriven as a class 1 strong verb"
      },
      "name": "gml-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
  "lang_code": "gml",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to write down words)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to write (to contact someone via writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to note, to make a note"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to describe, to depict, to account of events"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "describe",
          "describe"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skriːvən/",
      "note": "originally"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schriven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.