See be- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "be-",
"4": "",
"5": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old English be- (“be-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-",
"4": "",
"5": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi",
"4": "",
"5": "near, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi",
"4": "",
"5": "at, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bi-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bi- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Danish be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English be-, bi-, from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). See by.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian bi- (“be-”), West Frisian be- (“be-”), Dutch be- (“be-”), German Low German be- (“be-”), German be- (“be-”), Danish be- (“be-”), Swedish be- (“be-”). More at by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 9 11 16 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "beleaguer, bestand, beset, besit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By, near, next to, around, close to."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:near",
"links": [
[
"By",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) By, near, next to, around, close to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 9 11 16 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "begather, belay, belook, bestir, belive, besmell, bewrap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Around; about."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:around",
"links": [
[
"Around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) Around; about."
],
"senseid": [
"en:around"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "13 12 12 9 11 16 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bewrite, betalk, betell, belie, bemoan, bemourn, bewail, beknow, besing, bespeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"About, regarding, concerning, over."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:regarding",
"links": [
[
"About",
"about"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) About, regarding, concerning, over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:regarding"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "beclothe, becall, besee, behold, befall, bedo, beshine, besmile, betone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, upon, at, to, in contact with something."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:contacting",
"links": [
[
"On",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) On, upon, at, to, in contact with something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:contacting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 9 11 16 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becut, bedeal, betake, bego, behead, belimb, benim, bereave, besleeve, betrunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Off, away, over, across"
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:away",
"links": [
[
"Off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) Off, away, over, across"
],
"senseid": [
"en:away"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 9 11 16 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 14 2 14 23 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bebreak, begladden, belabour, belove, behate, besmirch, bedazzle, besiege, befuddle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As an intensifier; i.e. thoroughly, excessively; completely; utterly."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:intensifying",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) As an intensifier; i.e. thoroughly, excessively; completely; utterly."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifying"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "belave, belick, bescatter, bekiss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All around; about; abundantly; all over."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:thoroughly",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"abundantly",
"abundantly"
],
[
"all over",
"all over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) All around; about; abundantly; all over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 9 11 16 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becalm, bedark, befree, befriend, bedim, beken, benight, benothing, bewet, besmooth, bestrange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives, usually with the sense of \"to make, become, or cause to be\"."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:doing",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) Forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives, usually with the sense of \"to make, become, or cause to be\"."
],
"senseid": [
"en:doing"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "besequined, befeathered, beclawed, bewebbed, betasseled, beloved"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 17, Hadley Freeman, “Tattoos: what makes one spiritual and another Katona-esque?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Similarly, one could argue that if these be-tattooed yogic folk were really so spiritual, they wouldn't feel the need to inform everyone else of this or remind themselves of it, via the medium of the tattoo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to intensify adjectives meaning \"adorned with something\", often those with the suffix -ed."
],
"id": "en-be--en-prefix-en:adorned",
"links": [
[
"adorned",
"adorned#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or informal) Used to intensify adjectives meaning \"adorned with something\", often those with the suffix -ed."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adorned"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch be-",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch be-, from Middle Dutch be-, from Old Dutch bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that a verb is acting on a direct object (making an intransitive verb into a transitive verb). Always unstressed."
],
"id": "en-be--af-prefix-WpA2x5Bj",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shoot arrows at the animals",
"text": "pyle op die diere skiet → die diere met pyle beskiet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to change the direct object of a transitive verb, so that what was previously expressed as an optional prepositional object becomes the direct object and vice versa. Always unstressed."
],
"id": "en-be--af-prefix-qX3e-2Mb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German be-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German be-, from Old Saxon bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "be-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hår (\"hair\") → behåret (\"hairy\")"
},
{
"text": "hjerte (\"heart\") → behjertet (\"hearty, brave\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, with the sense \"having noun\"."
],
"id": "en-be--da-prefix-ZCCyRz3c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "svanger (\"pregnant\") → besvangre (\"impregnate\")"
},
{
"text": "rolig (\"calm\") → berolige (\"calm, soothe\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from adjectives, with the sense \"making\" (adjective); -ify."
],
"id": "en-be--da-prefix-jXg10kwR",
"links": [
[
"-ify",
"-ify"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tvivle → betvivle (\"doubt\")"
},
{
"text": "kæmpe → bekæmpe (\"fight\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepends to verbs, having no effect save making the verb transitive"
],
"id": "en-be--da-prefix-mOaVGQC1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi",
"4": "",
"5": "near, by"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi",
"4": "",
"5": "at, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "English be-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch be-, bi-, from Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian be- (“be-”), West Frisian be- (“be-”), English be-, German Low German be- (“be-”), German be- (“be-”), Swedish be- (“be-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that a verb is acting on a direct object (making an intransitive verb into a transitive verb). Always unstressed."
],
"id": "en-be--nl-prefix-WpA2x5Bj",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build houses on a land",
"text": "huizen op een land bouwen → een land met huizen bebouwen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to change the direct object of a transitive verb, so that what was previously expressed as an optional prepositional object becomes the direct object and vice versa. Always unstressed."
],
"id": "en-be--nl-prefix-qX3e-2Mb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-be-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-be-.ogg/Nl-be-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-be-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beanstanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beantragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bearbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedenken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedeuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bedienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beeilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beerben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beerdigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "befehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "befeuern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "befördern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "befürchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begleiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beglücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begünstigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behaupten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beknien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekommen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beköstigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belauschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belehnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belobigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belohnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "belustigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bemächtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bemannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benachrichtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "benachteiligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beobachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berauben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bereichern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bereuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschäftigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bescheißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschlafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschleunigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschneiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschönigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschreiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschwichtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beschwören"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besitzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bespielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besteuern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestrafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestrahlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestreuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "besudeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betanken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betätigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betatschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betören"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betrachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betrauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betrinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betüddeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "betuppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beweisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bewerkstelligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bewilligen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezahlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezaubern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezeichnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezichtigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezwingen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German be-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German be-, from Old High German bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 3 6 2 2 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 1 11 2 2 12 2 2 12 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3",
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"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 3 6 2 1 2 2 0 2 3 0 2 1 13 2 2 13 2 2 13 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state"
],
"id": "en-be--de-prefix-UmgAUEId",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inseparable verbal prefix that signifies touching the object"
],
"id": "en-be--de-prefix-O6P7ZiQP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inseparable verbal prefix that signifies discussing or mentioning the object"
],
"id": "en-be--de-prefix-acz6I8at",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bə]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥e]",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-be-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-be-.ogg/De-be-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-be-.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ki-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "be- + megy (“to go”) → bemegy (“to go into”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (it indicates actions with inward direction)"
],
"id": "en-be--hu-prefix-VeLt-QVm",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inward",
"inward#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) in (it indicates actions with inward direction)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-be"
},
{
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"word": "be → be-"
},
{
"english": "and archaic bel",
"word": "bél"
},
{
"word": "bel-"
},
{
"alt": "belé, beléje",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"alt": "-béli",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"alt": "bellebb",
"word": "beljebb"
},
{
"alt": "beljebbez",
"word": "bellebbez"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"roman": "benső",
"word": "belső"
},
{
"roman": "belől, bévül",
"word": "belül"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "bennünket"
},
{
"word": "-eteket"
},
{
"alt": "benn",
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "-ból"
},
{
"word": "-ből"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛ]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ber-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ber-"
],
"id": "en-be--id-prefix-nphfQjrF",
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch be-, bi-, from Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 7 3 3 4 4 1 4 3 1 4 2 12 2 2 13 2 2 13 2 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 3 6 2 2 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 1 11 2 2 12 2 2 12 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 3 6 2 1 2 2 0 2 3 0 2 1 13 2 2 13 2 2 13 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state."
],
"id": "en-be--li-prefix-k5h9Xt1~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies touching the object."
],
"id": "en-be--li-prefix-5Lui6dLf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies discussing or mentioning the object."
],
"id": "en-be--li-prefix-Dz23TkA1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of bè (“without”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "without, -less",
"word": "bè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix form of bè: without, -less"
],
"id": "en-be--lt-prefix-TejpI71r",
"links": [
[
"bè",
"be#Lithuanian"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɛ]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bi-"
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"expansion": "Old High German bi-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-, from *bi.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 3 6 2 2 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 1 11 2 2 12 2 2 12 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 3 6 2 1 2 2 0 2 3 0 2 1 13 2 2 13 2 2 13 2 2 3 3 3 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state."
],
"id": "en-be--lb-prefix-k5h9Xt1~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies touching the object."
],
"id": "en-be--lb-prefix-5Lui6dLf",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies discussing or mentioning the object."
],
"id": "en-be--lb-prefix-Dz23TkA1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bə]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: be-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verb prefix with a variety of meanings."
],
"id": "en-be--dum-prefix-fu4pOdIX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bi-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bi-"
],
"id": "en-be--enm-prefix-2jTUIWoG",
"links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-. Cognate to bî (“by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "be-"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vallen (to fall) → bevallen (befall, afflict)"
},
{
"ref": "singen (to sing) → besingen (to sing about something; to sing for the merit of something)",
"text": "bischop besingen – to ordain someone as bishop while chanting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes an intransitive verb transitive or denotes that the action is targeted at something or accompanying something."
],
"id": "en-be--gml-prefix-dAx8MgVN",
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sitten (to sit) → besitten (to sit on top of; to own; to climb onto something; to acquire)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes on top, onto, often used to create figurative meanings."
],
"id": "en-be--gml-prefix-ZlI5Lggg",
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bûwen (to build) → bebûwen (to build too close to something else; to besiege)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes next to, very close."
],
"id": "en-be--gml-prefix-y6Xlb9vk",
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bi-"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her (indicates secondary or alienable possession, in opposition to bi-. See for example akʼah, beʼakʼah)"
],
"id": "en-be--nv-prefix-eaGLv5zU",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"alienable",
"alienable"
],
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Navajo"
],
[
"akʼah",
"akʼah#Navajo"
],
[
"beʼakʼah",
"beʼakʼah#Navajo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bi-, be-, by-, b- (in certain words)\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bi-, be-, by-, b- (in certain words)\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An unstressed form of bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "verbs with the sense \"around, throughout\";"
},
{
"text": "transitive verbs from intransitive verbs, adjectives and nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a productive prefix usually used to form verbs and adjectives, especially"
],
"id": "en-be--ang-prefix-xXd6Uocx",
"raw_glosses": [
"a productive prefix usually used to form verbs and adjectives, especially:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bi-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bi-"
],
"id": "en-be--osx-prefix-2jTUIWoG",
"links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same as German be-, often found in German loanwords, primarily verbs and words based on verbs"
],
"id": "en-be--sv-prefix-29Cotflc",
"links": [
[
"be-",
"be-#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "German be-"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "often found in German loanwords"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "primarily verbs and words based on verbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Noreen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²beː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "be- + efubika (“to cover oneself”) → beefubika (“they cover themselves”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form used before a verb beginning with the letter e of ba-"
],
"id": "en-be--ttj-prefix-soFRrYuS",
"links": [
[
"ba-",
"ba-#Tooro"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بی",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai بی",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بیـ",
"alt": "بیـ",
"tr": "bē-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بیـ (bē-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai بی, from Classical Persian بیـ (bē-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en-be--uz-prefix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make an indirect object a direct object."
],
"id": "en-be--vo-prefix-kVqfdNJ8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strengthens the meaning of the radical."
],
"id": "en-be--vo-prefix-NrPKkjDL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Implies causing or conferring the meaning of the radical."
],
"id": "en-be--vo-prefix-4R16oHoU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "不",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 不.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to not be",
"word": "bai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not; negates the existence of an action or state conveyed by a verb or adjective, in practice chiefly used as negation in the present or future."
],
"id": "en-be--wuh-prefix-tVDKyb2l",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "derives a negative command",
"word": "bai-"
},
{
"english": "negates the completion of an action",
"word": "mi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juha Janhunen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 2 simple noun prefix, used with nouns whose full prefix is abe-."
],
"id": "en-be--zu-prefix-VskRdhey",
"links": [
[
"abe-",
"abe-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans prefixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch be-, from Middle Dutch be-, from Old Dutch bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that a verb is acting on a direct object (making an intransitive verb into a transitive verb). Always unstressed."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to shoot arrows at the animals",
"text": "pyle op die diere skiet → die diere met pyle beskiet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to change the direct object of a transitive verb, so that what was previously expressed as an optional prepositional object becomes the direct object and vice versa. Always unstressed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German be-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bi-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German be-, from Old Saxon bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hår (\"hair\") → behåret (\"hairy\")"
},
{
"text": "hjerte (\"heart\") → behjertet (\"hearty, brave\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, with the sense \"having noun\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "svanger (\"pregnant\") → besvangre (\"impregnate\")"
},
{
"text": "rolig (\"calm\") → berolige (\"calm, soothe\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from adjectives, with the sense \"making\" (adjective); -ify."
],
"links": [
[
"-ify",
"-ify"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tvivle → betvivle (\"doubt\")"
},
{
"text": "kæmpe → bekæmpe (\"fight\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prepends to verbs, having no effect save making the verb transitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"3": "be-"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*bi",
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"5": "near, by"
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
{
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"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "English be-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch be-, bi-, from Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian be- (“be-”), West Frisian be- (“be-”), English be-, German Low German be- (“be-”), German be- (“be-”), Swedish be- (“be-”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that a verb is acting on a direct object (making an intransitive verb into a transitive verb). Always unstressed."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build houses on a land",
"text": "huizen op een land bouwen → een land met huizen bebouwen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to change the direct object of a transitive verb, so that what was previously expressed as an optional prepositional object becomes the direct object and vice versa. Always unstressed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-be-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Nl-be-.ogg/Nl-be-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Nl-be-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "be-",
"4": "",
"5": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Old English be- (“be-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "be-"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "at, near"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bi-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bi- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be-",
"t": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "German be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "be-",
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"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Danish be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "be-",
"3": "",
"4": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish be- (“be-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English be-, bi-, from Old English be- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), from Proto-Germanic *bi (“near, by”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near”). See by.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian bi- (“be-”), West Frisian be- (“be-”), Dutch be- (“be-”), German Low German be- (“be-”), German be- (“be-”), Danish be- (“be-”), Swedish be- (“be-”). More at by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "be-",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "beleaguer, bestand, beset, besit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By, near, next to, around, close to."
],
"links": [
[
"By",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) By, near, next to, around, close to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "begather, belay, belook, bestir, belive, besmell, bewrap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Around; about."
],
"links": [
[
"Around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) Around; about."
],
"senseid": [
"en:around"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bewrite, betalk, betell, belie, bemoan, bemourn, bewail, beknow, besing, bespeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"About, regarding, concerning, over."
],
"links": [
[
"About",
"about"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) About, regarding, concerning, over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:regarding"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "beclothe, becall, besee, behold, befall, bedo, beshine, besmile, betone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On, upon, at, to, in contact with something."
],
"links": [
[
"On",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) On, upon, at, to, in contact with something."
],
"senseid": [
"en:contacting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becut, bedeal, betake, bego, behead, belimb, benim, bereave, besleeve, betrunk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Off, away, over, across"
],
"links": [
[
"Off",
"off"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) Off, away, over, across"
],
"senseid": [
"en:away"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bebreak, begladden, belabour, belove, behate, besmirch, bedazzle, besiege, befuddle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As an intensifier; i.e. thoroughly, excessively; completely; utterly."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively"
],
[
"completely",
"completely"
],
[
"utterly",
"utterly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) As an intensifier; i.e. thoroughly, excessively; completely; utterly."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifying"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "belave, belick, bescatter, bekiss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All around; about; abundantly; all over."
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"abundantly",
"abundantly"
],
[
"all over",
"all over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) All around; about; abundantly; all over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "becalm, bedark, befree, befriend, bedim, beken, benight, benothing, bewet, besmooth, bestrange"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives, usually with the sense of \"to make, become, or cause to be\"."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjectives#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or no longer productive) Forming verbs derived from nouns or adjectives, usually with the sense of \"to make, become, or cause to be\"."
],
"senseid": [
"en:doing"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "besequined, befeathered, beclawed, bewebbed, betasseled, beloved"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 17, Hadley Freeman, “Tattoos: what makes one spiritual and another Katona-esque?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Similarly, one could argue that if these be-tattooed yogic folk were really so spiritual, they wouldn't feel the need to inform everyone else of this or remind themselves of it, via the medium of the tattoo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to intensify adjectives meaning \"adorned with something\", often those with the suffix -ed."
],
"links": [
[
"adorned",
"adorned#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or informal) Used to intensify adjectives meaning \"adorned with something\", often those with the suffix -ed."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adorned"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beachten"
},
{
"word": "beanstanden"
},
{
"word": "beantragen"
},
{
"word": "bearbeiten"
},
{
"word": "bedauern"
},
{
"word": "bedenken"
},
{
"word": "bedeuten"
},
{
"word": "bedienen"
},
{
"word": "beehren"
},
{
"word": "beeilen"
},
{
"word": "beenden"
},
{
"word": "beengen"
},
{
"word": "beerben"
},
{
"word": "beerdigen"
},
{
"word": "befehlen"
},
{
"word": "befeuern"
},
{
"word": "befördern"
},
{
"word": "befürchten"
},
{
"word": "begehen"
},
{
"word": "begehren"
},
{
"word": "begleiten"
},
{
"word": "beglücken"
},
{
"word": "begünstigen"
},
{
"word": "behalten"
},
{
"word": "behandeln"
},
{
"word": "behaupten"
},
{
"word": "beirren"
},
{
"word": "bekannt"
},
{
"word": "beknien"
},
{
"word": "bekochen"
},
{
"word": "bekommen"
},
{
"word": "beköstigen"
},
{
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"word": "belassen"
},
{
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"word": "belauschen"
},
{
"word": "belehnen"
},
{
"word": "belehren"
},
{
"word": "belobigen"
},
{
"word": "belohnen"
},
{
"word": "belügen"
},
{
"word": "belustigen"
},
{
"word": "bemächtigen"
},
{
"word": "bemannen"
},
{
"word": "benachrichtigen"
},
{
"word": "benachteiligen"
},
{
"word": "beobachten"
},
{
"word": "berauben"
},
{
"word": "bereichern"
},
{
"word": "bereuen"
},
{
"word": "besamen"
},
{
"word": "beschäftigen"
},
{
"word": "beschatten"
},
{
"word": "bescheißen"
},
{
"word": "beschießen"
},
{
"word": "beschlafen"
},
{
"word": "beschleunigen"
},
{
"word": "beschließen"
},
{
"word": "beschneiden"
},
{
"word": "beschönigen"
},
{
"word": "beschreiten"
},
{
"word": "beschweren"
},
{
"word": "beschwichtigen"
},
{
"word": "beschwören"
},
{
"word": "besehen"
},
{
"word": "besetzen"
},
{
"word": "besitzen"
},
{
"word": "bespielen"
},
{
"word": "bestehen"
},
{
"word": "bestehlen"
},
{
"word": "bestellen"
},
{
"word": "besteuern"
},
{
"word": "bestrafen"
},
{
"word": "bestrahlen"
},
{
"word": "bestreuen"
},
{
"word": "bestücken"
},
{
"word": "besuchen"
},
{
"word": "besudeln"
},
{
"word": "betanken"
},
{
"word": "betasten"
},
{
"word": "betätigen"
},
{
"word": "betatschen"
},
{
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"word": "betören"
},
{
"word": "betrachten"
},
{
"word": "betrauern"
},
{
"word": "betreiben"
},
{
"word": "betreten"
},
{
"word": "betrinken"
},
{
"word": "betrügen"
},
{
"word": "betüddeln"
},
{
"word": "betuppen"
},
{
"word": "beweisen"
},
{
"word": "bewerkstelligen"
},
{
"word": "bewilligen"
},
{
"word": "bezahlen"
},
{
"word": "bezaubern"
},
{
"word": "bezeichnen"
},
{
"word": "bezichtigen"
},
{
"word": "beziehen"
},
{
"word": "bezwingen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German be-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German be-, from Old High German bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inseparable verbal prefix that signifies touching the object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inseparable verbal prefix that signifies discussing or mentioning the object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bə]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥e]",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-be-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-be-.ogg/De-be-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-be-.ogg"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ba"
},
{
"word": "-be"
},
{
"word": "-ban"
},
{
"word": "-ben"
},
{
"word": "be → be-"
},
{
"english": "and archaic bel",
"word": "bél"
},
{
"word": "bel-"
},
{
"alt": "belé, beléje",
"word": "bele"
},
{
"alt": "-béli",
"word": "-beli"
},
{
"alt": "bellebb",
"word": "beljebb"
},
{
"alt": "beljebbez",
"word": "bellebbez"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"roman": "benső",
"word": "belső"
},
{
"roman": "belől, bévül",
"word": "belül"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "bennünket"
},
{
"word": "-eteket"
},
{
"alt": "benn",
"word": "bent"
},
{
"word": "-ból"
},
{
"word": "-ből"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ki-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian prefixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "be- + megy (“to go”) → bemegy (“to go into”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (it indicates actions with inward direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inward",
"inward#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "verbal prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verbal prefix) in (it indicates actions with inward direction)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛ]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ber-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian non-lemma forms",
"Indonesian prefix forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ber-"
],
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish prefixes",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch be-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch be-, bi-, from Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies touching the object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies discussing or mentioning the object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of bè (“without”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "without, -less",
"word": "bè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix form of bè: without, -less"
],
"links": [
[
"bè",
"be#Lithuanian"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bʲɛ]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prefixes",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-, from *bi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies touching the object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies discussing or mentioning the object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bə]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: be-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "be-"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: be-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: be-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bi-, be-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A verb prefix with a variety of meanings."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bi-"
],
"links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German prefixes",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-. Cognate to bî (“by”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "be-"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vallen (to fall) → bevallen (befall, afflict)"
},
{
"ref": "singen (to sing) → besingen (to sing about something; to sing for the merit of something)",
"text": "bischop besingen – to ordain someone as bishop while chanting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes an intransitive verb transitive or denotes that the action is targeted at something or accompanying something."
],
"links": [
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sitten (to sit) → besitten (to sit on top of; to own; to climb onto something; to acquire)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes on top, onto, often used to create figurative meanings."
],
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"figurative",
"figurative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bûwen (to build) → bebûwen (to build too close to something else; to besiege)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes next to, very close."
],
"links": [
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bo-"
},
{
"word": "bu-"
},
{
"word": "bi-"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "shi-"
},
{
"word": "nihi-"
},
{
"word": "danihi-"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Navajo pronouns",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"his, her (indicates secondary or alienable possession, in opposition to bi-. See for example akʼah, beʼakʼah)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"alienable",
"alienable"
],
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Navajo"
],
[
"akʼah",
"akʼah#Navajo"
],
[
"beʼakʼah",
"beʼakʼah#Navajo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bi-, be-, by-, b- (in certain words)\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bi-, be-, by-, b- (in certain words)\nEnglish: be-\nScots: be-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An unstressed form of bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "verbs with the sense \"around, throughout\";"
},
{
"text": "transitive verbs from intransitive verbs, adjectives and nouns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a productive prefix usually used to form verbs and adjectives, especially"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a productive prefix usually used to form verbs and adjectives, especially:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be/"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bi-"
],
"links": [
[
"bi-",
"bi-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"same as German be-, often found in German loanwords, primarily verbs and words based on verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"be-",
"be-#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "German be-"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "often found in German loanwords"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "primarily verbs and words based on verbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adolf Noreen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²beː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro subject concords"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "be- + efubika (“to cover oneself”) → beefubika (“they cover themselves”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form used before a verb beginning with the letter e of ba-"
],
"links": [
[
"ba-",
"ba-#Tooro"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بی",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai بی",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "بی"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai بی",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بیـ",
"alt": "بیـ",
"tr": "bē-"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بیـ (bē-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai بی, from Classical Persian بیـ (bē-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek prefixes",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai"
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-siz"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make an indirect object a direct object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strengthens the meaning of the radical."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Implies causing or conferring the meaning of the radical."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to not be",
"word": "bai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "不",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "不",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 不.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "derives a negative command",
"word": "bai-"
},
{
"english": "negates the completion of an action",
"word": "mi-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"Wutunhua lemmas",
"Wutunhua prefixes",
"Wutunhua terms derived from Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"not; negates the existence of an action or state conveyed by a verb or adjective, in practice chiefly used as negation in the present or future."
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juha Janhunen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "be-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 2 simple noun prefix, used with nouns whose full prefix is abe-."
],
"links": [
[
"abe-",
"abe-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "be-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for be- meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.