See befehlen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Befehlen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Befehl" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Befehlung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "befehlend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "befohlen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bevelhen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bevelhen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bifelahan" }, "expansion": "Old High German bifelahan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifelhan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "empfehlen", "3": "", "4": "recommend, advocate" }, "expansion": "German empfehlen (“recommend, advocate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fehlen", "3": "", "4": "to be missing" }, "expansion": "German fehlen (“to be missing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bevelhen, from Old High German bifelahan, bifelhan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan. Related to German empfehlen (“recommend, advocate”), but not German fehlen (“to be missing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "befiehlt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befahl", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "befohlen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "befähle", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "befehlend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "befehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "befehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befiehlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befehlet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befiehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "befähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befahlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befahlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "befählest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befiehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befohlen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "befehlen<befiehlt#befahl,befohlen,befähle>" }, "expansion": "befehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present befiehlt, past tense befahl, past participle befohlen, past subjunctive befähle, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "befehlen<befiehlt#befahl,befohlen,befähle>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "befehligen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anweisen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 45 2", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 45 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 45 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to command; to order (someone to do something)" ], "id": "en-befehlen-de-verb-nmfL7cUf", "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to command; to order (someone to do something)" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 45 2", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 45 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 45 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to give orders; to be in command" ], "id": "en-befehlen-de-verb-fg3c43b5", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to give orders; to be in command" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to entrust" ], "id": "en-befehlen-de-verb-P-hpd-3R", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to entrust" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "dated", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfeːln/" }, { "ipa": "/bəˈfeːlən/" }, { "audio": "De-befehlen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-befehlen.ogg/De-befehlen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-befehlen.ogg" } ], "word": "befehlen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gml", "3": "bevēlen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bevēlen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "osx", "3": "bifelhan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bifelhan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifelhan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bevēlen, from Old Saxon bifelhan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan.", "forms": [ { "form": "befehlt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befohl", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wesen", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "befehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befohl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befohls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befohlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befohl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "befehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ebefahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gebefahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "10": "wesen", "2": "verb", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "befehlt", "5": "past tense", "6": "befohl", "7": "past participle", "8": "befahlen", "9": "auxiliary verb" }, "expansion": "befehlen (third-person singular simple present befehlt, past tense befohl, past participle befahlen, auxiliary verb wesen)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "befehl", "2": "befehl", "3": "befohl", "4": "befohl", "5": "befahl", "class": "4" }, "name": "nds-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "befehl", "10": "befehlt", "11": "befehlen", "12": "(e)befahlen, gebefahlen", "2": "befehls(t)", "3": "befehl(t)", "4": "befehlt, befehlen", "5": "befohl", "6": "befohls(t)", "7": "befohl", "8": "befohlen", "9": "befehl", "head": "befehlen (class 4 strong verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Low German", "lang_code": "nds", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Befehl" } ], "glosses": [ "To order, command." ], "id": "en-befehlen-nds-verb-X5VRvKYD", "links": [ [ "order", "order" ], [ "command", "command" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfeːlən/" } ], "word": "befehlen" }
{ "categories": [ "German class 4 strong verbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German strong verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Befehlen" }, { "word": "Befehl" }, { "word": "Befehlung" }, { "word": "befehlend" }, { "word": "befohlen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "bevelhen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bevelhen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bifelahan" }, "expansion": "Old High German bifelahan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifelhan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "empfehlen", "3": "", "4": "recommend, advocate" }, "expansion": "German empfehlen (“recommend, advocate”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fehlen", "3": "", "4": "to be missing" }, "expansion": "German fehlen (“to be missing”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bevelhen, from Old High German bifelahan, bifelhan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan. Related to German empfehlen (“recommend, advocate”), but not German fehlen (“to be missing”).", "forms": [ { "form": "befiehlt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befahl", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "befohlen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "befähle", "tags": [ "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "befehlend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "befehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "befehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befiehlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befehlet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "befiehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "befähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befahlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befahlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "befählest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befählt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "befahl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befähle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befählen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befiehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befohlen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden befohlen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "befehlen<befiehlt#befahl,befohlen,befähle>" }, "expansion": "befehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present befiehlt, past tense befahl, past participle befohlen, past subjunctive befähle, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "befehlen<befiehlt#befahl,befohlen,befähle>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "befehligen" }, { "word": "anweisen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to command; to order (someone to do something)" ], "links": [ [ "command", "command" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to command; to order (someone to do something)" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "strong", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to give orders; to be in command" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to give orders; to be in command" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "intransitive", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "to entrust" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) to entrust" ], "tags": [ "class-4", "dated", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfeːln/" }, { "ipa": "/bəˈfeːlən/" }, { "audio": "De-befehlen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-befehlen.ogg/De-befehlen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-befehlen.ogg" } ], "word": "befehlen" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Befehl" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gml", "3": "bevēlen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bevēlen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "osx", "3": "bifelhan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bifelhan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bifelhan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bevēlen, from Old Saxon bifelhan, from Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan.", "forms": [ { "form": "befehlt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befohl", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wesen", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nds-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4 strong verb", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "befehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befohl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befohls", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befohlst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befohl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "befehlt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "befohlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "befehl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "befehlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "befahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ebefahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gebefahlen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "10": "wesen", "2": "verb", "3": "third-person singular simple present", "4": "befehlt", "5": "past tense", "6": "befohl", "7": "past participle", "8": "befahlen", "9": "auxiliary verb" }, "expansion": "befehlen (third-person singular simple present befehlt, past tense befohl, past participle befahlen, auxiliary verb wesen)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "befehl", "2": "befehl", "3": "befohl", "4": "befohl", "5": "befahl", "class": "4" }, "name": "nds-conj-st" }, { "args": { "1": "befehl", "10": "befehlt", "11": "befehlen", "12": "(e)befahlen, gebefahlen", "2": "befehls(t)", "3": "befehl(t)", "4": "befehlt, befehlen", "5": "befohl", "6": "befohls(t)", "7": "befohl", "8": "befohlen", "9": "befehl", "head": "befehlen (class 4 strong verb)" }, "name": "nds-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Low German", "lang_code": "nds", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Low German class 4 strong verbs", "Low German entries with incorrect language header", "Low German lemmas", "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German", "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon", "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German", "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon", "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Low German verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "To order, command." ], "links": [ [ "order", "order" ], [ "command", "command" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəˈfeːlən/" } ], "word": "befehlen" }
Download raw JSONL data for befehlen meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.