See bruken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bruken meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûken, Old Saxon brūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bruukt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bruuk",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bruukt",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bruken (third-person singular simple present bruukt, past tense bruuk, past participle bruukt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"2": "bruuk",
"3": "bruuk",
"4": "bruk",
"5": "bruuk"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"10": "bruukt",
"11": "bruken",
"12": "(e)bruukt, gebruukt",
"2": "bruuks(t)",
"3": "bruuk(t)",
"4": "bruukt, bruuken",
"5": "bruuk",
"6": "bruuks(t)",
"7": "bruuk",
"8": "bruken",
"9": "bruuk(e)",
"head": "bruken (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Du bruukst nich op mi to töven.\nYou don’t need to wait for me.\n(or Du musst nich op mi to töven, see usage notes)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need to, to have to (in negation or with the adverb alleen (“just, only”), you can also use möten)"
],
"id": "en-bruken-nds-verb-KoJdLc8-",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"alleen",
"alleen#Low German"
],
[
"möten",
"möten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gebrūken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gebrūken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gibrūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gibrūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gabrūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabrūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gebrūken, Old Saxon gibrūkan, from Proto-Germanic *gabrūkaną. See Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bruukt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bruuk",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bruukt",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bruken (third-person singular simple present bruukt, past tense bruuk, past participle bruukt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"2": "bruuk",
"3": "bruuk",
"4": "bruk",
"5": "bruuk"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"10": "bruukt",
"11": "bruken",
"12": "(e)bruukt, gebruukt",
"2": "bruuks(t)",
"3": "bruuk(t)",
"4": "bruukt, bruuken",
"5": "bruuk",
"6": "bruuks(t)",
"7": "bruuk",
"8": "bruken",
"9": "bruuk(e)",
"head": "bruken (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-bruken-nds-verb-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebruken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misbruken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontbruken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bruiken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bruiken (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "broeke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: broeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: broeke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brūkan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruucs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bruken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruk"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 25 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-bruken-dum-verb-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enjoy (the use/benefit of)"
],
"id": "en-bruken-dum-verb-iUpWnz6E",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lease (of land)"
],
"id": "en-bruken-dum-verb-GPzbUxcf",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sell (of small things)"
],
"id": "en-bruken-dum-verb-DmPVeQbO",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bruken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bruken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bruken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bruge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bruge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bruge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: brúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: brúka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brúka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: brúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: brúka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bruke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bruke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bruka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon brūkan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brûken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô brûkene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô brûkende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brûke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "brûken"
},
"expansion": "brûken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brûken",
"10": "brûket",
"11": "brûken (brûket^?)",
"12": "brûkede",
"13": "brûkedest",
"14": "brûkede",
"15": "brûkeden",
"16": "brûke",
"17": "brûkest",
"18": "brûket",
"19": "brûken",
"2": "tô brûkene or tô brûkende",
"20": "brûkede",
"21": "brûkedest",
"22": "brûkede",
"23": "brûkeden",
"24": "brûke",
"25": "brûkest",
"26": "brûket",
"27": "brûken (brûket¹)",
"28": "brûkede",
"29": "brûkedest",
"3": "brûken or brûkent",
"30": "brûkede",
"31": "brûkeden",
"32": "brûke",
"33": "brûkest",
"34": "brûket",
"35": "brûken",
"36": "brûkede",
"37": "brûkedest",
"38": "brûkede",
"39": "brûkeden",
"4": "brûkende",
"5": "gebrûket",
"6": "brûke",
"7": "brûket",
"8": "brûke",
"9": "brûkest",
"head": "bruken as a weak verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to use, utilise, to make use of either an object or a right"
],
"id": "en-bruken-gml-verb-gc4hhm9X",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"utilise",
"utilise"
],
[
"make use",
"make use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 37 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy, to have use from"
],
"id": "en-bruken-gml-verb-x3~-8Mr8",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-bruken-gml-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work in a craft"
],
"id": "en-bruken-gml-verb-skgZIYgF",
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːkən/"
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bruken m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Noun 1",
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of bruk (Noun 1)"
],
"id": "en-bruken-nb-noun-rbzDRgiZ",
"links": [
[
"bruk",
"bruk#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruket"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bruken m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Noun 1",
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of bruk (Noun 1)"
],
"id": "en-bruken-nn-noun-rbzDRgiZ",
"links": [
[
"bruk",
"bruk#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruket"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bruken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of bruk"
],
"id": "en-bruken-sv-noun--RvPZx9s",
"links": [
[
"bruk",
"bruk#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûken, Old Saxon brūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bruukt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bruuk",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bruukt",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bruken (third-person singular simple present bruukt, past tense bruuk, past participle bruukt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"2": "bruuk",
"3": "bruuk",
"4": "bruk",
"5": "bruuk"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"10": "bruukt",
"11": "bruken",
"12": "(e)bruukt, gebruukt",
"2": "bruuks(t)",
"3": "bruuk(t)",
"4": "bruukt, bruuken",
"5": "bruuk",
"6": "bruuks(t)",
"7": "bruuk",
"8": "bruken",
"9": "bruuk(e)",
"head": "bruken (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Du bruukst nich op mi to töven.\nYou don’t need to wait for me.\n(or Du musst nich op mi to töven, see usage notes)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need to, to have to (in negation or with the adverb alleen (“just, only”), you can also use möten)"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"alleen",
"alleen#Low German"
],
[
"möten",
"möten"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gebrūken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gebrūken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gibrūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gibrūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gabrūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabrūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gebrūken, Old Saxon gibrūkan, from Proto-Germanic *gabrūkaną. See Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruukt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bruukt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bruuk",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bruukt",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bruken (third-person singular simple present bruukt, past tense bruuk, past participle bruukt, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"2": "bruuk",
"3": "bruuk",
"4": "bruk",
"5": "bruuk"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruuk",
"10": "bruukt",
"11": "bruken",
"12": "(e)bruukt, gebruukt",
"2": "bruuks(t)",
"3": "bruuk(t)",
"4": "bruukt, bruuken",
"5": "bruuk",
"6": "bruuks(t)",
"7": "bruuk",
"8": "bruken",
"9": "bruuk(e)",
"head": "bruken (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gebruken"
},
{
"word": "misbruken"
},
{
"word": "ontbruken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bruiken",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bruiken (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "broeke"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: broeke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: broeke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brūkan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brukene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruucs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brukes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuct",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruket",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brukende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bruken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruk"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enjoy (the use/benefit of)"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lease (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sell (of small things)"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German verbs",
"Middle Low German weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bruken"
},
"expansion": "Low German: bruken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: bruken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bruge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bruge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bruge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brúka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: brúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: brúka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "brúka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: brúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: brúka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bruke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bruke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bruka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bruka\n→ Finnish: ruukata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon brūkan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brûken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-verb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô brûkene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tô brûkende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brûke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brûket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "brûken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brûkeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "verb",
"head": "brûken"
},
"expansion": "brûken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brûken",
"10": "brûket",
"11": "brûken (brûket^?)",
"12": "brûkede",
"13": "brûkedest",
"14": "brûkede",
"15": "brûkeden",
"16": "brûke",
"17": "brûkest",
"18": "brûket",
"19": "brûken",
"2": "tô brûkene or tô brûkende",
"20": "brûkede",
"21": "brûkedest",
"22": "brûkede",
"23": "brûkeden",
"24": "brûke",
"25": "brûkest",
"26": "brûket",
"27": "brûken (brûket¹)",
"28": "brûkede",
"29": "brûkedest",
"3": "brûken or brûkent",
"30": "brûkede",
"31": "brûkeden",
"32": "brûke",
"33": "brûkest",
"34": "brûket",
"35": "brûken",
"36": "brûkede",
"37": "brûkedest",
"38": "brûkede",
"39": "brûkeden",
"4": "brûkende",
"5": "gebrûket",
"6": "brûke",
"7": "brûket",
"8": "brûke",
"9": "brûkest",
"head": "bruken as a weak verb"
},
"name": "gml-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to use, utilise, to make use of either an object or a right"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"utilise",
"utilise"
],
[
"make use",
"make use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enjoy, to have use from"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work in a craft"
],
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːkən/"
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bruken m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Noun 1",
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of bruk (Noun 1)"
],
"links": [
[
"bruk",
"bruk#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruket"
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bruken m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Noun 1",
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of bruk (Noun 1)"
],
"links": [
[
"bruk",
"bruk#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruket"
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bruken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bruk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of bruk"
],
"links": [
[
"bruk",
"bruk#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bruken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.