See vri on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vri meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fri",
"3": "free",
"4": "frigg"
},
"expansion": "Low German: fri, free, frigg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: fri, free, frigg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: prii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: prii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fríur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: fríur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: fríur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brīvs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brīvs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brīvs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "brī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: brī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: brī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "frī"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon frī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrî",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîem (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîeme (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîem (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîeme (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgem (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgeme (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgem (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgeme (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "vrîgest",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "vrîer",
"5": "or",
"6": "vrîger",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "vrîest",
"9": "or",
"head": "vrî"
},
"expansion": "vrî (comparative vrîer or vrîger, superlative vrîest or vrîgest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr",
"2": "î",
"3": ""
},
"name": "gml-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vr",
"2": "",
"3": "î"
},
"name": "gml-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free"
],
"id": "en-vri-gml-adj-rZXV-mUb",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrîg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friːʝ-/"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "vride"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "writhæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "vríða",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vris",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vriende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "vred",
"11": "or",
"12": "vrei",
"13": "or",
"14": "vridde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "vridd",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "vriende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vri",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "vrir",
"7": "passive",
"8": "vris",
"9": "simple past",
"cat2": "strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "vri (imperative vri, present tense vrir, passive vris, simple past vred or vrei or vridde, past participle vridd, present participle vriende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, twist, wring"
],
"id": "en-vri-nb-verb-cnrfUNZF",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"id": "en-vri-nb-verb-RrKcXsLe",
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle#English"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nb:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"id": "en-vri-nb-verb-59vs4drh",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "vride"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "writhæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "vríða",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrien",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a twist"
],
"id": "en-vri-nb-noun-ggYz4jkI",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nb:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"id": "en-vri-nb-noun-XQqR6P5p",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nb:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"id": "en-vri-nb-noun-ldfNQoa~",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "vride"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "writhæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "vríða",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vritt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrie",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine and feminine",
"4": "vri",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "vritt",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "vrie"
},
"expansion": "vri (masculine and feminine vri, neuter vritt, definite singular and plural vrie)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult, intransigent"
],
"id": "en-vri-nb-adj-JRUlrP0o",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) difficult, intransigent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forvri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forvrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forvride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vri halsen om på"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vridar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vridekle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrideklede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrikle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vriklede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vridel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vridemaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrimaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vriding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vridnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrifure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrifuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vriåttar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vride",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "vridd/vridt",
"11": "or",
"12": "vride",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "vridd",
"15": "or",
"16": "vriden",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "vridande",
"19": "imperative",
"2": "verb",
"20": "vri",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vrir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "vridde",
"7": "or",
"8": "vrei",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "vri (present tense vrir, past tense vridde or vrei, supine vridd/vridt or vride, past participle vridd or vriden, present participle vridande, imperative vri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrikke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, twist, wring"
],
"id": "en-vri-nn-verb-cnrfUNZF",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"id": "en-vri-nn-verb-RrKcXsLe",
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle#English"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nn:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"id": "en-vri-nn-verb-59vs4drh",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "verbs; long forms",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrien",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a twist"
],
"id": "en-vri-nn-noun-ggYz4jkI",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nn:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"id": "en-vri-nn-noun-XQqR6P5p",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nn:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"id": "en-vri-nn-noun-ldfNQoa~",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "verbs; long forms",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vritt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrie",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vriast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vriaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"difficult, intransigent"
],
"id": "en-vri-nn-adj-JRUlrP0o",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) difficult, intransigent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vrida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "verbs; long forms",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ври",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vri (Cyrillic spelling ври)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of vreti:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-vri-sh-verb-CiFTNUg5",
"links": [
[
"vreti",
"vreti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vreti:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vri-sh-verb-Ivf2KwGK",
"links": [
[
"vreti",
"vreti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fri",
"3": "free",
"4": "frigg"
},
"expansion": "Low German: fri, free, frigg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: fri, free, frigg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "prii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: prii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: prii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fríur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: fríur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: fríur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brīvs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brīvs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brīvs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "brī",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livonian: brī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livonian: brī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "frī"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon frī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon frī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrî",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîem (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîeme (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîem (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîeme (vrîenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgem (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgeme (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgem (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgeme (vrîgenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vrîgen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "vrîgest",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "vrîer",
"5": "or",
"6": "vrîger",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "vrîest",
"9": "or",
"head": "vrî"
},
"expansion": "vrî (comparative vrîer or vrîger, superlative vrîest or vrîgest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vr",
"2": "î",
"3": ""
},
"name": "gml-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vr",
"2": "",
"3": "î"
},
"name": "gml-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German adjectives",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"free"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friːʝ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrîg"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "vride"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "writhæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "vríða",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vris",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vriende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "vred",
"11": "or",
"12": "vrei",
"13": "or",
"14": "vridde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "vridd",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "vriende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "vri",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "vrir",
"7": "passive",
"8": "vris",
"9": "simple past",
"cat2": "strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "vri (imperative vri, present tense vrir, passive vris, simple past vred or vrei or vridde, past participle vridd, present participle vriende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, twist, wring"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle#English"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "vride"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "writhæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "vríða",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrien",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrier",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "vride"
},
"expansion": "Danish vride",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "writhæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "vríða",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vritt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrie",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine and feminine",
"4": "vri",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "vritt",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "vrie"
},
"expansion": "vri (masculine and feminine vri, neuter vritt, definite singular and plural vrie)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, intransigent"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) difficult, intransigent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "forvri"
},
{
"word": "forvrida"
},
{
"word": "forvride"
},
{
"word": "vri halsen om på"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vridar"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vridekle"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrideklede"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrikle"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vriklede"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vridel"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vridemaskin"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrimaskin"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vriding"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vridnad"
},
{
"word": "vrien"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrifure"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrifuru"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vriåttar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vride",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "vridd/vridt",
"11": "or",
"12": "vride",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "vridd",
"15": "or",
"16": "vriden",
"17": "present participle",
"18": "vridande",
"19": "imperative",
"2": "verb",
"20": "vri",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vrir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "vridde",
"7": "or",
"8": "vrei",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "vri (present tense vrir, past tense vridde or vrei, supine vridd/vridt or vride, past participle vridd or vriden, present participle vridande, imperative vri)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vrikke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, twist, wring"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle#English"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrida"
},
{
"english": "verbs; long forms",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrien",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a twist"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games)",
"a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrida"
},
{
"english": "verbs; long forms",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vritt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrie",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vriast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vriaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, intransigent"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) difficult, intransigent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrida"
},
{
"english": "verbs; long forms",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ври",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vri (Cyrillic spelling ври)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of vreti:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"vreti",
"vreti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of vreti:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vreti",
"vreti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vri"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.