"vrien" meaning in All languages combined

See vrien on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvriːən/ Forms: vriën [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*frīon}} Old Dutch *frīon, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*frijōn||to love}} Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”) Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=vriën|head2=}} vriën, {{dum-verb|head=vriën}} vriën
  1. to love
    Sense id: en-vrien-dum-verb-N-OMg8z-
  2. to propose, to declare one's love
    Sense id: en-vrien-dum-verb-AAI6BCm2 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 13 5 6 28 4 6 28 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvriːən/ Forms: vriën [canonical]
Etymology: From vri. Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=vriën|head2=}} vriën, {{dum-verb|head=vriën}} vriën
  1. to free, to release Derived forms: bevriën
    Sense id: en-vrien-dum-verb-TwHWDe2y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: vrien [feminine, masculine], vrient [neuter], vriene [definite, plural, singular], vrienere [comparative], vrienest [indefinite, superlative], vrieneste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From the past participle of vri. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*wreyt-}}
  1. difficult
    Sense id: en-vrien-nb-adj-HkRTqYyd
  2. intransigent, unreasonable Synonyms: stri, sta, umedgjørlig
    Sense id: en-vrien-nb-adj-5gwB0dgA Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 13 5 6 28 4 6 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 3 4 36 2 4 36 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m}} vrien m
  1. definite singular of vri Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: vri
    Sense id: en-vrien-nb-noun-ibkIion-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: vrie [neuter], vrient [neuter], vrine [definite, plural, singular], vrinare [comparative], vrinast [indefinite, superlative], vrinaste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From the past participle of vri. Doublet of vriden. Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*wreyt-}}, {{doublet|nn|vriden}} Doublet of vriden
  1. difficult
    Sense id: en-vrien-nn-adj-HkRTqYyd
  2. intransigent, unreasonable Synonyms: stri, sta, umedgjerleg
    Sense id: en-vrien-nn-adj-5gwB0dgA Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 13 5 6 28 4 6 28 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 3 4 36 2 4 36 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=m}} vrien m
  1. definite singular of vri Tags: definite, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: vri
    Sense id: en-vrien-nn-noun-ibkIion-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vrijen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vrijen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vrijen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vrieje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vrieje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vrieje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*frīon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *frīon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frijōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-dum-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 5 6 28 4 6 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to declare one's love"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-dum-verb-AAI6BCm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From vri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bevriën"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to free, to release"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-dum-verb-TwHWDe2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of vri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrien",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrienere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrienest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrieneste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-nb-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 5 6 28 4 6 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 4 36 2 4 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransigent, unreasonable"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-nb-adj-5gwB0dgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "intransigent",
          "intransigent"
        ],
        [
          "unreasonable",
          "unreasonable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stri"
        },
        {
          "word": "sta"
        },
        {
          "word": "umedgjørlig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vrien m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vri"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-nb-noun-ibkIion-",
      "links": [
        [
          "vri",
          "vri#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "vriden"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vriden",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of vri. Doublet of vriden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrine",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrinare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrinast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrinaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-nn-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 5 6 28 4 6 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 3 4 36 2 4 36 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intransigent, unreasonable"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-nn-adj-5gwB0dgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "intransigent",
          "intransigent"
        ],
        [
          "unreasonable",
          "unreasonable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stri"
        },
        {
          "word": "sta"
        },
        {
          "word": "umedgjerleg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vrien m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vri"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-nn-noun-ibkIion-",
      "links": [
        [
          "vri",
          "vri#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vrijen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vrijen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vrijen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vrieje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vrieje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vrieje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*frīon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *frīon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frijōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to declare one's love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bevriën"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From vri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to free, to release"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of vri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrien",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrienere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrienest",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrieneste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransigent, unreasonable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intransigent",
          "intransigent"
        ],
        [
          "unreasonable",
          "unreasonable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stri"
        },
        {
          "word": "sta"
        },
        {
          "word": "umedgjørlig"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vrien m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vri",
          "vri#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "vriden"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vriden",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle of vri. Doublet of vriden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrient",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrine",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrinare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrinast",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrinaste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intransigent, unreasonable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intransigent",
          "intransigent"
        ],
        [
          "unreasonable",
          "unreasonable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stri"
        },
        {
          "word": "sta"
        },
        {
          "word": "umedgjerleg"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vrien m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of vri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vri",
          "vri#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vrien meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.