"vrien" meaning in Middle Dutch

See vrien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvriːən/ Forms: vriën [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*frīon}} Old Dutch *frīon, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*frijōn||to love}} Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”) Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=vriën|head2=}} vriën, {{dum-verb|head=vriën}} vriën
  1. to love
    Sense id: en-vrien-dum-verb-N-OMg8z-
  2. to propose, to declare one's love
    Sense id: en-vrien-dum-verb-AAI6BCm2 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 13 6 6 29 2 6 29 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈvriːən/ Forms: vriën [canonical]
Etymology: From vri. Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=vriën|head2=}} vriën, {{dum-verb|head=vriën}} vriën
  1. to free, to release Derived forms: bevriën
    Sense id: en-vrien-dum-verb-TwHWDe2y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vrijen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vrijen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vrijen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vrieje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vrieje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vrieje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*frīon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *frīon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frijōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-dum-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 6 6 29 2 6 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to declare one's love"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-dum-verb-AAI6BCm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From vri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bevriën"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to free, to release"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrien-dum-verb-TwHWDe2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vrijen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vrijen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vrijen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vrieje"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vrieje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vrieje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*frīon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *frīon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frijōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *frīon, from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn (“to love”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to declare one's love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bevriën"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From vri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vriën",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vriën",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vriën"
      },
      "expansion": "vriën",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to free, to release"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vrien meaning in Middle Dutch (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.