See vrida on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vrida meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”). Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrider",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vreid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vride",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrid",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "vreid",
"11": "supine",
"12": "vridd/vridt",
"13": "or",
"14": "vride",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "vridd",
"17": "or",
"18": "vriden",
"19": "present participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "vridande",
"21": "imperative",
"22": "vrid",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vrider",
"5": "or",
"6": "vrir",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "vridde",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "vrida (present tense vrider or vrir, past tense vridde or vreid, supine vridd/vridt or vride, past participle vridd or vriden, present participle vridande, imperative vrid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, twist, wring"
],
"id": "en-vrida-nn-verb-cnrfUNZF",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"id": "en-vrida-nn-verb-RrKcXsLe",
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle#English"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nn:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"id": "en-vrida-nn-verb-59vs4drh",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "vri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vrida"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vriþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vriþa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vriþa, from Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrider",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vred",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vridit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vrid",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vrida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vridas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vridit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vrid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrider",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrids",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vreds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vridas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vredos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vridande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vrid",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "vrider",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vred",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vridit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "vrida"
},
"expansion": "vrida (present vrider, preterite vred, supine vridit, imperative vrid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrid",
"2": "vred",
"3": "vrid",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wring out",
"word": "vrida ur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, to turn (something); to change the direction or orientation of"
],
"id": "en-vrida-sv-verb-f~efdjwL",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vridning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vrida.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-vrida.ogg/Sv-vrida.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-vrida.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vrida"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vri"
},
{
"word": "vrien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreid",
"3": "",
"4": "wroth"
},
"expansion": "vreid (“wroth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vreide",
"3": "",
"4": "wrath"
},
"expansion": "vreide (“wrath”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną. Related to vreid (“wroth”) and vreide (“wrath”). Originally a strong verb, it may now also be inflected as a weak verb as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrider",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vridde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vreid",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vride",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vridande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrid",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "vreid",
"11": "supine",
"12": "vridd/vridt",
"13": "or",
"14": "vride",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "vridd",
"17": "or",
"18": "vriden",
"19": "present participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "vridande",
"21": "imperative",
"22": "vrid",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "vrider",
"5": "or",
"6": "vrir",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "vridde",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "vrida (present tense vrider or vrir, past tense vridde or vreid, supine vridd/vridt or vride, past participle vridd or vriden, present participle vridande, imperative vrid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn, twist, wring"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wring",
"wring#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"links": [
[
"squirm",
"squirm#English"
],
[
"twist",
"twist#English"
],
[
"wriggle",
"wriggle#English"
],
[
"writhe",
"writhe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"short-form"
],
"word": "vri"
},
{
"english": "e and split infinitives",
"word": "vride"
}
],
"word": "vrida"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "wring out",
"word": "vrida ur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "vriþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish vriþa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "vríða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vríða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrīþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyt-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish vriþa, from Old Norse vríða, from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrider",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vred",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vridit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vrid",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vrida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vridas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vridit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vridits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vrid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrider",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrids",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vreds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vrida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vridas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vredos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vride",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrides",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vridande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vriden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vrid",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "vrider",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "vred",
"7": "supine",
"8": "vridit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "vrida"
},
"expansion": "vrida (present vrider, preterite vred, supine vridit, imperative vrid)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrid",
"2": "vred",
"3": "vrid",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vridning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to twist, to turn (something); to change the direction or orientation of"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-vrida.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Sv-vrida.ogg/Sv-vrida.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Sv-vrida.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vrida"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.