"vri" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See vri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: vri [feminine, masculine], vritt [neuter], vrie [definite, plural, singular]
Etymology: From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*wreyt-}}, {{der|nb|da|vride}} Danish vride, {{der|nb|gmq-oda|writhæ}} Old Danish writhæ, {{der|nb|non|ríða}} Old Norse ríða, {{m|non|vríða}} vríða Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|masculine and feminine|vri|neuter|vritt|definite singular and plural|vrie}} vri (masculine and feminine vri, neuter vritt, definite singular and plural vrie)
  1. (dialectal) difficult, intransigent Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-vri-nb-adj-JRUlrP0o

Noun

Forms: vrien [definite, singular], vrier [indefinite, plural], vriene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*wreyt-}}, {{der|nb|da|vride}} Danish vride, {{der|nb|gmq-oda|writhæ}} Old Danish writhæ, {{der|nb|non|ríða}} Old Norse ríða, {{m|non|vríða}} vríða
  1. a twist Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-vri-nb-noun-ggYz4jkI
  2. (card games)
    a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-vri-nb-noun-XQqR6P5p Topics: card-games, games
  3. (card games)
    a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-vri-nb-noun-ldfNQoa~ Topics: card-games, games

Verb

Forms: vri [imperative], vrir [present], vris [passive], vred [past], vrei [past], vridde [past], vridd [participle, past], vriende [participle, present]
Etymology: From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*wreyt-}}, {{der|nb|da|vride}} Danish vride, {{der|nb|gmq-oda|writhæ}} Old Danish writhæ, {{der|nb|non|ríða}} Old Norse ríða, {{m|non|vríða}} vríða Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|vri|present tense|vrir|passive|vris|simple past|vred|or|vrei|or|vridde|past participle|vridd|present participle|vriende|cat2=strong verbs}} vri (imperative vri, present tense vrir, passive vris, simple past vred or vrei or vridde, past participle vridd, present participle vriende)
  1. to turn, twist, wring
    Sense id: en-vri-nb-verb-cnrfUNZF
  2. (reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-vri-nb-verb-RrKcXsLe
  3. (card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game) Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-vri-nb-verb-59vs4drh Topics: card-games, games

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vri meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "vride"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vride",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "writhæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ríða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vríða"
      },
      "expansion": "vríða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vri",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrir",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vris",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrei",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vridde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vridd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "vred",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "vrei",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "vridde",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "vridd",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "vriende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "vri",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "vrir",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "vris",
        "9": "simple past",
        "cat2": "strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "vri (imperative vri, present tense vrir, passive vris, simple past vred or vrei or vridde, past participle vridd, present participle vriende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, twist, wring"
      ],
      "id": "en-vri-nb-verb-cnrfUNZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#English"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist#English"
        ],
        [
          "wring",
          "wring#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
      ],
      "id": "en-vri-nb-verb-RrKcXsLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "squirm",
          "squirm#English"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist#English"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle#English"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nb:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vri-nb-verb-59vs4drh",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vri"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "vride"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vride",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "writhæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ríða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vríða"
      },
      "expansion": "vríða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrien",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-vri-nb-noun-ggYz4jkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nb:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
      ],
      "id": "en-vri-nb-noun-XQqR6P5p",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games)",
        "a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nb:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
      ],
      "id": "en-vri-nb-noun-ldfNQoa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games)",
        "a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vri"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "vride"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vride",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "writhæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ríða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vríða"
      },
      "expansion": "vríða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vri",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vritt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrie",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "masculine and feminine",
        "4": "vri",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "vritt",
        "7": "definite singular and plural",
        "8": "vrie"
      },
      "expansion": "vri (masculine and feminine vri, neuter vritt, definite singular and plural vrie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, intransigent"
      ],
      "id": "en-vri-nb-adj-JRUlrP0o",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "intransigent",
          "intransigent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) difficult, intransigent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vri"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "vride"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vride",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "writhæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ríða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vríða"
      },
      "expansion": "vríða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vri",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrir",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vris",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vred",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrei",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vridde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vridd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "vred",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "vrei",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "vridde",
        "15": "past participle",
        "16": "vridd",
        "17": "present participle",
        "18": "vriende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "vri",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "vrir",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "vris",
        "9": "simple past",
        "cat2": "strong verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "vri (imperative vri, present tense vrir, passive vris, simple past vred or vrei or vridde, past participle vridd, present participle vriende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, twist, wring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#English"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist#English"
        ],
        [
          "wring",
          "wring#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squirm",
          "squirm#English"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist#English"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle#English"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to squirm, twist, wriggle, writhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) to change the colour or suit that is allowed to play (according to the rules of the particular game)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vri"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "vride"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vride",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "writhæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ríða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vríða"
      },
      "expansion": "vríða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrien",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vriene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games)",
        "a card game where one can dictate the colour or suit that is allowed to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games)",
        "a change of the playable colour(s) or suit(s) in such a card game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vri"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "vride"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vride",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "writhæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish writhæ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ríða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ríða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vríða"
      },
      "expansion": "vríða",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish vride and Old Danish writhæ, from Old Norse ríða, vríða.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vri",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vritt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrie",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "masculine and feminine",
        "4": "vri",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "vritt",
        "7": "definite singular and plural",
        "8": "vrie"
      },
      "expansion": "vri (masculine and feminine vri, neuter vritt, definite singular and plural vrie)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, intransigent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "intransigent",
          "intransigent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) difficult, intransigent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vri"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.