See vor- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vor- meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vor-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vor-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vore-"
},
"expansion": "vore-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fora-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fora-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*forē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *forē-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore-"
},
"expansion": "English fore-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vor-, vore-, from Old High German fora-, from Proto-West Germanic *forē-. Cognate with English fore-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "vor-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fór"
},
{
"word": "fóry"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pre- (denotes primarily that something is before or in front of another thing or higher in a hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-vor--de-prefix-n1pgBxXE",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vor-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-vor-.ogg/De-vor-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-vor-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vor-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "vor-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "for-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of for-"
],
"id": "en-vor--enm-prefix-1LhA-ZJe",
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern or Kent) Alternative form of for-"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "vor-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fura-"
},
"expansion": "fura-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fur-"
},
"expansion": "fur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch er-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "German er-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Old Saxon far-, fura- or fur-, from Proto-West Germanic *fra-. Cognate with Dutch ver-, German ver-, and English for-. Used in the same way as Dutch er- and German er-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vor-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vör-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "vor-",
"head2": "vör-"
},
"expansion": "vor- or vör-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vorspreken (to promise) from spreken (to speak), vorgeven (to forgive)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modyfying verb-prefix, denoting amongst other things intent towards something or intensification"
],
"id": "en-vor--gml-prefix-NpNONQZJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vordarven (to rot), vorlysen (to lose)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an action with a negative result such as destruction, loss or spoilage"
],
"id": "en-vor--gml-prefix-hUAXkrzN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vorscriven (to make a mistake in writing) from scriven (to write)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an action flawed with a mistake"
],
"id": "en-vor--gml-prefix-nRM6HFh6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœr/"
},
{
"other": "/fɔr/"
},
{
"other": "/fœr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 30 34",
"word": "ver-"
}
],
"word": "vor-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German prefixes",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fór"
},
{
"word": "fóry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vor-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vor-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vore-"
},
"expansion": "vore-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fora-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fora-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*forē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *forē-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore-"
},
"expansion": "English fore-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vor-, vore-, from Old High German fora-, from Proto-West Germanic *forē-. Cognate with English fore-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "vor-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"pre- (denotes primarily that something is before or in front of another thing or higher in a hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɐ̯]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vor-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-vor-.ogg/De-vor-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-vor-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vor-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German prefixes",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "vor-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "for-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kentish Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Southern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of for-"
],
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southern or Kent) Alternative form of for-"
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "vor-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German prefixes",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Low German terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fura-"
},
"expansion": "fura-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fur-"
},
"expansion": "fur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch er-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "German er-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Old Saxon far-, fura- or fur-, from Proto-West Germanic *fra-. Cognate with Dutch ver-, German ver-, and English for-. Used in the same way as Dutch er- and German er-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vor-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vör-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "vor-",
"head2": "vör-"
},
"expansion": "vor- or vör-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vorspreken (to promise) from spreken (to speak), vorgeven (to forgive)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modyfying verb-prefix, denoting amongst other things intent towards something or intensification"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vordarven (to rot), vorlysen (to lose)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an action with a negative result such as destruction, loss or spoilage"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vorscriven (to make a mistake in writing) from scriven (to write)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes an action flawed with a mistake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœr/"
},
{
"other": "/fɔr/"
},
{
"other": "/fœr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ver-"
}
],
"word": "vor-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.