See ver- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ver- meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "oor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oor-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ver-, a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of or- (modern oor- from Dutch oor-, not from Dutch over), from Old Dutch ur-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, itself from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 1 22 7 1 4 8 2 6 7 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
],
"id": "en-ver--af-prefix-fge21QIv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
],
"id": "en-ver--af-prefix-BKmMyMS-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
],
"id": "en-ver--af-prefix-pFrkOBu6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fər/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: fer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: fer-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "ur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "oor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "far-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "er-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "far-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The result of a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of ur-, or- (modern oor-), from Old Dutch ur-, ir-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, far-, itself from a mixture of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.\nThe first origin is cognate with Old High German ur-, ir- (German ur-, er-), Old English ā-, Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-).\nThe second origin is cognate with Old English for- (English for-), Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-), 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 1 22 7 1 4 8 2 6 7 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 29 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + minder (“less, fewer”) → verminderen (“to reduce”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-fge21QIv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + werpen (“to throw”) → verwerpen (“to reject”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + oordelen (“judge”) → veroordelen (“to condemn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-BKmMyMS-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + deel (“a part”) → verdelen (“to split into parts”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-pFrkOBu6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "van der",
"3": "",
"4": "of the"
},
"expansion": "van der (“of the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of older van der (“of the”), which is also common in surnames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix found as part of surnames, found mainly in the southern Netherlands and in Belgium."
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-nl:surname",
"senseid": [
"nl:surname"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse verr, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with English were-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verdóttir"
},
{
"word": "verfaðir"
},
{
"word": "vermóðir"
},
{
"word": "versonur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-in-law."
],
"id": "en-ver--fo-prefix-f3ymURD7",
"links": [
[
"-in-law",
"-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verabreichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verabschieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "veralbern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verallgemeinern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verändern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "veranlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verantworten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verarbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verarschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verarzten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verballern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verbeamten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verbessern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verbinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verbraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verbuddeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verdingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verelenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vererben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verfassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verfeinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verflachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verflüssigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verfolgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verfremden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verfügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verführen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vergessen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vergeuden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vergolden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vergöttern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vergraben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vergrößern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verhauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verheißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verhelfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verhunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verhütten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verkaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verkehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verklären"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verkörpern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verköstigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verkünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verkuppeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verlangsamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verleugnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verlieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verludern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vermachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vermehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vermieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vermissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vermöbeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vermüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vernageln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vernässen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verpassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verpissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verprassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verpulvern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versachlichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versalzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verschalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verscherzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verschießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verschlampen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verschütten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verschwenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verschwimmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verschwinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verseuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versichern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versilbern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versohlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "versuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vertiefen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vertreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vertreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "vervielfältigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verwahrlosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verwässern"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verweichlichen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verwirken"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verwünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "verwursten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ver-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German far-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿאַר־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿאַר־ (far-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ver-, from Old High German far-, from a mixture of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *fra-, *furi- and other similar particles. Cognate with English for-, Dutch ver-, Yiddish פֿאַר־ (far-), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-), 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-), Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "14 40 46",
"word": "zer-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vergeben (“to forgive”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix for-"
],
"id": "en-ver--de-prefix-laLbeXzP",
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + lieben (“to love”) → sich verlieben (“to fall in love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + urteilen (“to pronounce judgement”) → verurteilen (“to convict”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes a transition of the object into a state, which is indicated by the stem."
],
"id": "en-ver--de-prefix-oChfC9h2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + laufen (“to walk”) → sich verlaufen (“to get lost”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + zählen (“to count”) → sich verzählen (“to miscount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + gießen (“to pour”) → vergießen (“to spill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix indicating a faulty action."
],
"id": "en-ver--de-prefix-jByc~GAy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐ-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ver-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-ver-.ogg/De-ver-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-ver-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-ver--lb-prefix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɐ/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ver-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch far-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "fer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "*fur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch far-, for-, fer-, from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *fur-, *fra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs indicating change away from a state."
],
"id": "en-ver--dum-prefix-ZSF01TsJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs indicating a more thorough action."
],
"id": "en-ver--dum-prefix--vyVhDgm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans prefixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "oor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oor-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "over"
},
"expansion": "Dutch over",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ver-, a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of or- (modern oor- from Dutch oor-, not from Dutch over), from Old Dutch ur-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, itself from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fər/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: fer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: fer-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "ur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "or-"
},
"expansion": "or-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oor-"
},
"expansion": "oor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "far-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ir-"
},
"expansion": "ir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "er-"
},
"expansion": "er-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "far-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The result of a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of ur-, or- (modern oor-), from Old Dutch ur-, ir-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, far-, itself from a mixture of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.\nThe first origin is cognate with Old High German ur-, ir- (German ur-, er-), Old English ā-, Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-).\nThe second origin is cognate with Old English for- (English for-), Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-), 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + minder (“less, fewer”) → verminderen (“to reduce”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + werpen (“to throw”) → verwerpen (“to reject”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + oordelen (“judge”) → veroordelen (“to condemn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + deel (“a part”) → verdelen (“to split into parts”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "van der",
"3": "",
"4": "of the"
},
"expansion": "van der (“of the”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of older van der (“of the”), which is also common in surnames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix found as part of surnames, found mainly in the southern Netherlands and in Belgium."
],
"senseid": [
"nl:surname"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verdóttir"
},
{
"word": "verfaðir"
},
{
"word": "vermóðir"
},
{
"word": "versonur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *weraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse verr, from Proto-Germanic *weraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with English were-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prefixes",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"-in-law."
],
"links": [
[
"-in-law",
"-in-law"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verabreichen"
},
{
"word": "verabscheuen"
},
{
"word": "verabschieden"
},
{
"word": "veralbern"
},
{
"word": "verallgemeinern"
},
{
"word": "verändern"
},
{
"word": "veranlassen"
},
{
"word": "verantworten"
},
{
"word": "verarbeiten"
},
{
"word": "verärgern"
},
{
"word": "verarschen"
},
{
"word": "verarzten"
},
{
"word": "verballern"
},
{
"word": "verbannen"
},
{
"word": "verbeamten"
},
{
"word": "verbessern"
},
{
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"word": "verbinden"
},
{
"word": "verbraten"
},
{
"word": "verbuddeln"
},
{
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"word": "verdienen"
},
{
"word": "verdingen"
},
{
"word": "verehren"
},
{
"word": "verelenden"
},
{
"word": "verengen"
},
{
"word": "vererben"
},
{
"word": "verfahren"
},
{
"word": "verfallen"
},
{
"word": "verfassen"
},
{
"word": "verfeinden"
},
{
"word": "verflachen"
},
{
"word": "verflüssigen"
},
{
"word": "verfolgen"
},
{
"word": "verfremden"
},
{
"word": "verfügen"
},
{
"word": "verführen"
},
{
"word": "vergessen"
},
{
"word": "vergeuden"
},
{
"word": "vergolden"
},
{
"word": "vergöttern"
},
{
"word": "vergraben"
},
{
"word": "vergrößern"
},
{
"word": "verhalten"
},
{
"word": "verhauen"
},
{
"word": "verheißen"
},
{
"word": "verhelfen"
},
{
"word": "verhunzen"
},
{
"word": "verhütten"
},
{
"word": "verirren"
},
{
"word": "verkaufen"
},
{
"word": "verkehren"
},
{
"word": "verklären"
},
{
"word": "verkörpern"
},
{
"word": "verköstigen"
},
{
"word": "verkünden"
},
{
"word": "verkuppeln"
},
{
"word": "verlangsamen"
},
{
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"word": "verleugnen"
},
{
"word": "verlieren"
},
{
"word": "verludern"
},
{
"word": "vermachen"
},
{
"word": "vermehren"
},
{
"word": "vermieten"
},
{
"word": "vermindern"
},
{
"word": "vermissen"
},
{
"word": "vermöbeln"
},
{
"word": "vermüllen"
},
{
"word": "vernageln"
},
{
"word": "vernässen"
},
{
"word": "verpassen"
},
{
"word": "verpissen"
},
{
"word": "verprassen"
},
{
"word": "verprügeln"
},
{
"word": "verpulvern"
},
{
"word": "versachlichen"
},
{
"word": "versagen"
},
{
"word": "versalzen"
},
{
"word": "versanden"
},
{
"word": "verschalen"
},
{
"word": "verscherzen"
},
{
"word": "verschießen"
},
{
"word": "verschlampen"
},
{
"word": "verschütten"
},
{
"word": "verschwenden"
},
{
"word": "verschwimmen"
},
{
"word": "verschwinden"
},
{
"word": "verseuchen"
},
{
"word": "versichern"
},
{
"word": "versieben"
},
{
"word": "versilbern"
},
{
"word": "versinken"
},
{
"word": "versohlen"
},
{
"word": "verstehen"
},
{
"word": "versuchen"
},
{
"word": "vertiefen"
},
{
"word": "vertreiben"
},
{
"word": "vertreten"
},
{
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"word": "vervielfältigen"
},
{
"word": "verwahrlosen"
},
{
"word": "verwässern"
},
{
"word": "verweichlichen"
},
{
"word": "verwerfen"
},
{
"word": "verwirken"
},
{
"word": "verwünschen"
},
{
"word": "verwursten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ver-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German far-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "*furi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿאַר־"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿאַר־ (far-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ver-, from Old High German far-, from a mixture of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *fra-, *furi- and other similar particles. Cognate with English for-, Dutch ver-, Yiddish פֿאַר־ (far-), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-), 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-), Latin per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "zer-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vergeben (“to forgive”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix for-"
],
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + lieben (“to love”) → sich verlieben (“to fall in love”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + urteilen (“to pronounce judgement”) → verurteilen (“to convict”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes a transition of the object into a state, which is indicated by the stem."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + laufen (“to walk”) → sich verlaufen (“to get lost”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + zählen (“to count”) → sich verzählen (“to miscount”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + gießen (“to pour”) → vergießen (“to spill”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inseparable verbal prefix indicating a faulty action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐ-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-ver-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-ver-.ogg/De-ver-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/De-ver-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish prefixes",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɐ/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ver-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch far-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "fer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "*fur-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "*fra-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch far-, for-, fer-, from a merger of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *fur-, *fra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs indicating change away from a state."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs indicating a more thorough action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.