See verstehen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Verstehen"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Verstehen",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "verstehen",
"t": "to understand, comprehend"
},
"expansion": "German verstehen (“to understand, comprehend”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Verstehen or German verstehen (“to understand, comprehend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "verstehen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociology",
"orig": "en:Sociology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 4 3 3 3 3 7 4 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 3 3 3 3 3 6 3 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stance that attempts to understand the meaning of action from the actor’s point of view, so that the actor is seen as a subject rather than an object of observation."
],
"id": "en-verstehen-en-noun-~yH17AWW",
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A stance that attempts to understand the meaning of action from the actor’s point of view, so that the actor is seen as a subject rather than an object of observation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"verstehen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/və(ɹ)ˈʃteɪ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verstehen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einverstanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einverständlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Einverständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missverstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nur Bahnhof verstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unverstanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Verstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verständlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstehbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Verstehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstehend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Versteher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstehlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Verstehung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wohlverstanden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "verstān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firstān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frastāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver",
"3": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "ver- + stehen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "versteh"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian versteh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verstaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorstān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorstān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forstand"
},
"expansion": "English forstand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German verstān, virstēn, vorstēn, ferstān, from Old High German firstān, firstēn, from Proto-Germanic *frastāną, equivalent to ver- + stehen. Cognate with Bavarian versteh, Dutch verstaan, Middle Low German vorstān. Compare also English forstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versteht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstand",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verstände",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünde",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "versteht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "verstände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verständen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstandst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstandet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verständest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstündest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verständet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstündet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verständen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstehen<verstand,verstanden,verstände:verstünde>"
},
"expansion": "verstehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present versteht, past tense verstand, past participle verstanden, past subjunctive verstände or verstünde, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstehen<verstand,verstanden,verstände:verstünde>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 9 9 13 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't understand you with this noise.",
"text": "Ich verstehe dich nicht bei dem Lärm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to hear and interpret (speech)"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-7hqhzB6G",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to hear and interpret (speech)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 9 9 13 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't understand what you mean.",
"text": "Ich verstehe nicht, was du meinst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to comprehend, make sense of"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-DRHUmw-u",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"make sense of",
"make sense of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to comprehend, make sense of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begreifen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 9 9 13 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I understand this in such a way that you are dissatisfied.",
"text": "Ich verstehe das so, dass Sie unzufrieden sind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to take, to see, to gather (to impute what is not explicitly stated)"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-Gk5e7s6v",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to take, to see, to gather (to impute what is not explicitly stated)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 9 9 13 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 8 8 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "de:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knows a lot about cars.",
"text": "Er versteht viel von Autos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to know, have knowledge or understanding of (through experience or study)"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-7bcunb1z",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to know, have knowledge or understanding of (through experience or study)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We see ourselves as a service provider.",
"text": "Wir verstehen uns als Dienstleister.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to see oneself, to think of oneself"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-PI0lGauW",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":als<as someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with als ‘as someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"als",
"‘as",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to see oneself, to think of oneself [with als ‘as someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope we understand each other.",
"text": "Ich hoffe, wir verstehen uns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to understand one another, be able to communicate"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-r9BVl1ml",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to understand one another, be able to communicate"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 8 8 8 16 9 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 9 9 13 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The two get along well.",
"text": "Die beiden verstehen sich gut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How do you get along with your boss?",
"text": "Wie verstehst du dich mit deinem Chef?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to get along"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-Qp-el2NH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":mit(dat)<with someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with mit (+ dative) ‘with someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"mit",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘with",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"get along",
"get along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to get along [with mit (+ dative) ‘with someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is an expert at making well disguised insults.",
"text": "Sie versteht sich auf gut getarnte Beleidigungen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be an expert"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-m1kT3e8d",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<at something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘at something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be an expert [with auf (+ accusative) ‘at something’]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 5 5 5 5 9 7 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 8 8 8 16 9 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The indicated prices should be understood as without VAT.”)",
"roman": "The indicated prices do not include VAT.",
"text": "Die angegebenen Preise verstehen sich ohne Mehrwertsteuer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be meant, to have to be interpreted (in some way)"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-wnQjBWJ~",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"meant",
"meant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be meant, to have to be interpreted (in some way)"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 8 8 8 16 9 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It goes without saying that ...",
"text": "Es versteht sich, dass ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to go without saying, to be obvious"
],
"id": "en-verstehen-de-verb-Qr~Tdw5e",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"go without saying",
"go without saying"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"(impersonal) to go without saying, to be obvious"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fərˈʃteːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛr-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈʃteː.ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʃteː.n̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʃteːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-verstehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/De-verstehen.ogg/De-verstehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/De-verstehen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-verstehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-verstehen2.ogg/De-verstehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-verstehen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-verstehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-at-verstehen.ogg/De-at-verstehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-at-verstehen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verstehen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Verstehen"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Verstehen",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "verstehen",
"t": "to understand, comprehend"
},
"expansion": "German verstehen (“to understand, comprehend”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Verstehen or German verstehen (“to understand, comprehend”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "verstehen (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English unadapted borrowings from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Sociology"
],
"glosses": [
"A stance that attempts to understand the meaning of action from the actor’s point of view, so that the actor is seen as a subject rather than an object of observation."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
],
[
"stance",
"stance"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"point of view",
"point of view"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A stance that attempts to understand the meaning of action from the actor’s point of view, so that the actor is seen as a subject rather than an object of observation."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
],
"wikipedia": [
"verstehen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/və(ɹ)ˈʃteɪ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-verstehen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verstehen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German irregular strong verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms prefixed with ver-",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "einverstanden"
},
{
"word": "einverständlich"
},
{
"word": "Einverständnis"
},
{
"word": "missverstehen"
},
{
"word": "nur Bahnhof verstehen"
},
{
"word": "unverstanden"
},
{
"word": "Verstand"
},
{
"word": "verstanden"
},
{
"word": "verständig"
},
{
"word": "verständlich"
},
{
"word": "Verständnis"
},
{
"word": "verstehbar"
},
{
"word": "Verstehen"
},
{
"word": "verstehend"
},
{
"word": "Versteher"
},
{
"word": "verstehlich"
},
{
"word": "Verstehung"
},
{
"word": "wohlverstanden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "verstān"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firstān"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frastāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frastāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver",
"3": "stehen"
},
"expansion": "ver- + stehen",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "versteh"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian versteh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verstaan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vorstān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vorstān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forstand"
},
"expansion": "English forstand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German verstān, virstēn, vorstēn, ferstān, from Old High German firstān, firstēn, from Proto-Germanic *frastāną, equivalent to ver- + stehen. Cognate with Bavarian versteh, Dutch verstaan, Middle Low German vorstān. Compare also English forstand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "versteht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstand",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verstände",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünde",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "versteht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "verstände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verständen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstandst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstandet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verständest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstündest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verständet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstündet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "verstand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstände",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verständen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstünden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versteh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versteht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten verstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstehen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstehen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanden haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden verstanden haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstehen<verstand,verstanden,verstände:verstünde>"
},
"expansion": "verstehen (irregular strong, third-person singular present versteht, past tense verstand, past participle verstanden, past subjunctive verstände or verstünde, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstehen<verstand,verstanden,verstände:verstünde>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't understand you with this noise.",
"text": "Ich verstehe dich nicht bei dem Lärm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to hear and interpret (speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to hear and interpret (speech)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't understand what you mean.",
"text": "Ich verstehe nicht, was du meinst.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to comprehend, make sense of"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"make sense of",
"make sense of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to comprehend, make sense of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begreifen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I understand this in such a way that you are dissatisfied.",
"text": "Ich verstehe das so, dass Sie unzufrieden sind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to take, to see, to gather (to impute what is not explicitly stated)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to take, to see, to gather (to impute what is not explicitly stated)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knows a lot about cars.",
"text": "Er versteht viel von Autos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to know, have knowledge or understanding of (through experience or study)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to understand",
"to know, have knowledge or understanding of (through experience or study)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"irregular",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We see ourselves as a service provider.",
"text": "Wir verstehen uns als Dienstleister.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to see oneself, to think of oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":als<as someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with als ‘as someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"als",
"‘as",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to see oneself, to think of oneself [with als ‘as someone/something’]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hope we understand each other.",
"text": "Ich hoffe, wir verstehen uns.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to understand one another, be able to communicate"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to understand one another, be able to communicate"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The two get along well.",
"text": "Die beiden verstehen sich gut.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How do you get along with your boss?",
"text": "Wie verstehst du dich mit deinem Chef?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to get along"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":mit(dat)<with someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with mit (+ dative) ‘with someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"mit",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘with",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"get along",
"get along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to get along [with mit (+ dative) ‘with someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is an expert at making well disguised insults.",
"text": "Sie versteht sich auf gut getarnte Beleidigungen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be an expert"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<at something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘at something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be an expert [with auf (+ accusative) ‘at something’]"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “The indicated prices should be understood as without VAT.”)",
"roman": "The indicated prices do not include VAT.",
"text": "Die angegebenen Preise verstehen sich ohne Mehrwertsteuer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be meant, to have to be interpreted (in some way)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"meant",
"meant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to be meant, to have to be interpreted (in some way)"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German impersonal verbs",
"German reflexive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It goes without saying that ...",
"text": "Es versteht sich, dass ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"to go without saying, to be obvious"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"go without saying",
"go without saying"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to understand oneself, understand each other, be understood",
"(impersonal) to go without saying, to be obvious"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"irregular",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fərˈʃteːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɛr-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐˈʃteː.ən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʃteː.n̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˈʃteːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-verstehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/De-verstehen.ogg/De-verstehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/De-verstehen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-verstehen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-verstehen2.ogg/De-verstehen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-verstehen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-verstehen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-at-verstehen.ogg/De-at-verstehen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-at-verstehen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verstehen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verstehen meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.