See ver- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: fer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: fer-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fer-",
"3": "fru-",
"4": "fri-"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: fer-, fru-, fri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: fer-, fru-, fri-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The result of a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of ur-, or- (modern oor-), from Old Dutch ur-, ir-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, far-, itself from a mixture of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.\nThe first origin is cognate with Old High German ur-, ir- (German ur-, er-), Old English ā-, Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-).\nThe second origin is cognate with Old English for- (English for-), Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-), 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 6 0 20 6 0 3 10 0 5 7 6 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 15 9 1 4 8 0 6 7 6 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 28 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + minder (“less, fewer”) → verminderen (“to reduce”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-fge21QIv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + werpen (“to throw”) → verwerpen (“to reject”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + oordelen (“judge”) → veroordelen (“to condemn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-BKmMyMS-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + deel (“a part”) → verdelen (“to split into parts”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-pFrkOBu6",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A contraction of older van der (“of the”), which is also common in surnames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix found as part of surnames, found mainly in the southern Netherlands and in Belgium."
],
"id": "en-ver--nl-prefix-nl:surname",
"senseid": [
"nl:surname"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ver-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ver-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: fer-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: fer-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fer-",
"3": "fru-",
"4": "fri-"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: fer-, fru-, fri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: fer-, fru-, fri-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "er-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ver-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fir-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "German ur-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌶-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The result of a merger of two Middle Dutch prefixes:\n* Middle Dutch er-, an unstressed variant of ur-, or- (modern oor-), from Old Dutch ur-, ir-, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz-.\n* Middle Dutch ver-, from Old Dutch fir-, far-, itself from a mixture of Proto-Germanic *firi-, *furi-, *fra- and other similar particles.\nThe first origin is cognate with Old High German ur-, ir- (German ur-, er-), Old English ā-, Gothic 𐌿𐌶- (uz-).\nThe second origin is cognate with Old English for- (English for-), Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂- (fair-), 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- (faur-), 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + minder (“less, fewer”) → verminderen (“to reduce”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do or to become what the stem (following this prefix) refers to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + werpen (“to throw”) → verwerpen (“to reject”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ver- + oordelen (“judge”) → veroordelen (“to condemn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that the action (referred to by the stem) has a negative connotation (for the direct object of the stem)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ver- + deel (“a part”) → verdelen (“to split into parts”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move or change in the manner specified by the stem"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch prefixes",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A contraction of older van der (“of the”), which is also common in surnames.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ver-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix found as part of surnames, found mainly in the southern Netherlands and in Belgium."
],
"senseid": [
"nl:surname"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛr/"
}
],
"word": "ver-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ver- meaning in Dutch (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.