See vertreiben on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to force to leave”",
"word": "anlocken"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring much of something on the market”",
"word": "erwerben"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to put colors softly together”",
"word": "kontrastieren"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vertreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vertreiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vertreibung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertreibend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vertrieben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vertrieb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vertrīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vertrīben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firtrīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firtrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fradrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-",
"3": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- + treiben",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fordrīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fordrīfan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fardrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fardrīvan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "English fordrive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verdrijven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vertrīben, from Old High German firtrīban, from Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban. By surface analysis, ver- + treiben. Cognate with Old English fordrīfan, Old Saxon fardrīvan, English fordrive, Dutch verdrijven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieb",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet vertrieben",
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"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "hatten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"pluperfect",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "hätte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
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"tags": [
"future",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "würde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
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"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
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]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "werde vertrieben haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "würde vertrieben haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "würden vertrieben haben",
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"tags": [
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"future",
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"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "wirst vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest vertrieben haben",
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"second-person",
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form": "würdet vertrieben haben",
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"plural",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "wird vertrieben haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
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},
{
"form": "würde vertrieben haben",
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"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
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]
},
{
"form": "würden vertrieben haben",
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"tags": [
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"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertreiben<vertrieb,vertrieben>"
},
"expansion": "vertreiben (class 1 strong, third-person singular present vertreibt, past tense vertrieb, past participle vertrieben, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧trei‧ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertreiben<vertrieb,vertrieben>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vertrieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vertriebener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zeitvertreib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forttreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "übertreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegtreiben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force to leave, to drive away"
],
"id": "en-vertreiben-de-verb-NxKApmdo",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force to leave, to drive away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verscheuchen"
},
{
"word": "verjagen"
},
{
"word": "wegjagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass time.",
"text": "die Zeit vertreiben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (time)"
],
"id": "en-vertreiben-de-verb-laG8YnEc",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (time)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 54 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We sell many fine products in this shop.",
"text": "Wir vertreiben viele feine Produkte in diesem Geschäft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on the market, to sell (especially in large quantities)"
],
"id": "en-vertreiben-de-verb-YKdw70SB",
"links": [
[
"on the market",
"on the market"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, financial) to put on the market, to sell (especially in large quantities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verkaufen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "de:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "de:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put colors softly together"
],
"id": "en-vertreiben-de-verb-PxGvXNLN",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"softly",
"softly"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, art, painting) to put colors softly together"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vermischen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁˈtʁaɪ̯bən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛʁˈtʁaɪ̯bm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vertreiben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-vertreiben.ogg/De-vertreiben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-vertreiben.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-vertreiben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-vertreiben2.ogg/De-vertreiben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-vertreiben2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-vertreiben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-vertreiben3.ogg/De-vertreiben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-vertreiben3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯bən"
}
],
"word": "vertreiben"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to force to leave”",
"word": "anlocken"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to bring much of something on the market”",
"word": "erwerben"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to put colors softly together”",
"word": "kontrastieren"
}
],
"categories": [
"German class 1 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms prefixed with ver-",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯bən",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯bən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vertreiben"
},
{
"word": "Vertreiber"
},
{
"word": "Vertreibung"
},
{
"word": "vertreibend"
},
{
"word": "vertrieben"
},
{
"word": "Vertrieb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vertrīben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vertrīben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "firtrīban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firtrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fradrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-",
"3": "treiben"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ver- + treiben",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fordrīfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fordrīfan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fardrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fardrīvan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fordrive"
},
"expansion": "English fordrive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verdrijven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vertrīben, from Old High German firtrīban, from Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban. By surface analysis, ver- + treiben. Cognate with Old English fordrīfan, Old Saxon fardrīvan, English fordrive, Dutch verdrijven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieb",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertriebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreibt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten vertrieben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertreiben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden vertreiben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vertrieben haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden vertrieben haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertreiben<vertrieb,vertrieben>"
},
"expansion": "vertreiben (class 1 strong, third-person singular present vertreibt, past tense vertrieb, past participle vertrieben, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧trei‧ben"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vertreiben<vertrieb,vertrieben>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Vertrieb"
},
{
"word": "Vertriebener"
},
{
"word": "Zeitvertreib"
},
{
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"word": "forttreiben"
},
{
"word": "übertreiben"
},
{
"word": "wegtreiben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to force to leave, to drive away"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to force to leave, to drive away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verscheuchen"
},
{
"word": "verjagen"
},
{
"word": "wegjagen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass time.",
"text": "die Zeit vertreiben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pass (time)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We sell many fine products in this shop.",
"text": "Wir vertreiben viele feine Produkte in diesem Geschäft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on the market, to sell (especially in large quantities)"
],
"links": [
[
"on the market",
"on the market"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, financial) to put on the market, to sell (especially in large quantities)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verkaufen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs",
"de:Art",
"de:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"to put colors softly together"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
],
[
"softly",
"softly"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, art, painting) to put colors softly together"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vermischen"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"strong",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁˈtʁaɪ̯bən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛʁˈtʁaɪ̯bm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-vertreiben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-vertreiben.ogg/De-vertreiben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-vertreiben.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-vertreiben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-vertreiben2.ogg/De-vertreiben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-vertreiben2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-vertreiben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-vertreiben3.ogg/De-vertreiben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-vertreiben3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯bən"
}
],
"word": "vertreiben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vertreiben meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.