See for- on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsteal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forloppin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forthrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forcasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forcast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "formelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forpine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortravel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forweary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forweep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forfight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forworship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswearer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forthink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwither"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlornness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forworth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forcleave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foretossed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forseethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forblack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forspent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forfaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhungered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forguilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forshame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forharden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forjudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forshut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forseek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwrap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vor-"
},
"expansion": "vor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "fer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fær-"
},
"expansion": "fær-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyr-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "far, away, completely"
},
"expansion": "fyr- (“far, away, completely”, prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "fro",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "from",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"away, away from\"; see fro, from"
},
"expansion": "(\"away, away from\"; see fro, from)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*far-",
"t": "through, completely, fully"
},
"expansion": "*far- (“through, completely, fully”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-"
},
"expansion": "*pr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Scots for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fer-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish för-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Danish for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Latin pro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English for-, vor-, from Old English for-, fer-, fær-, fyr- (“far, away, completely”, prefix), from the merger of Proto-Germanic *fra- (\"away, away from\"; see fro, from) and Proto-Germanic *fur-, *far- (“through, completely, fully”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr-. Cognate with Scots for-, West Frisian fer-, for-, Dutch ver-, German ver-, Swedish för-, Danish for-, Norwegian for-, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-), Latin pro-. More at for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsteal is to steal away, forloppin is being a runaway, forban is to exile, fordrive is to drive away, fortake is to take away, forthrow is to throw off, forshake is to shake off, forhow is to cast off",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:forth",
"links": [
[
"Forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"senseid": [
"en:forth"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsing is to sing to exhaustion, forwander is to wander until weary, fortravel is to tire by travelling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:exhausting",
"links": [
[
"Exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"senseid": [
"en:exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forhang is to hang to death, forthink is to cause distress or regret to, fordo is to kill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:destructively",
"links": [
[
"Destructively",
"destructively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"senseid": [
"en:destructively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forteach is to misteach, forswear is to commit perjury, forworship is to worship wrongly, forlead is to mislead, forlive is to live pervertedly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:wrongly",
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"senseid": [
"en:wrongly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forslip is to allow someone or something to escape by letting them slip by; forslug is to lose, neglect, or destroy by sluggishness; forslack is to lose or spoil by slackness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:neglectfully",
"links": [
[
"Neglectfully",
"neglectfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"senseid": [
"en:neglectfully"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forblack is extremely black, forswollen is excessively swollen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:very",
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"en:very"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fordote is to make foolish or doting, forguilt is to bring into a state of guilt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:making",
"links": [
[
"Making",
"making"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:making"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forwax is to grow to excess, forgrow is to grow to excess, forhare is to affright or harry exceedingly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:excessively",
"links": [
[
"Excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forjudge is to exclude by a judgment, forshut is to shut off or out, forbar is to exclude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:excluding",
"links": [
[
"Excluding",
"excluding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excluding"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 7 9 2 1 5 1 27 8 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 7 7 8 2 2 5 1 31 8 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 7 7 8 3 2 6 2 29 8 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forbeat is to beat, fordread is to be in dread of, forlay is to lie in wait for",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensively"
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:intensively",
"links": [
[
"Intensively",
"intensively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Intensively"
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forgrow is to become grown over or become covered with growth, forbathe is to bathe abundantly or thoroughly, forseek is to seek thoroughly, forwrap is to wrap up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:thoroughly",
"links": [
[
"Thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore-"
},
"expansion": "fore-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English for-, which is identical with the preposition \"for\". In \"Old English and Middle English it occurs frequently as a variant of fore- prefix, with the senses ‘before’, ‘in front’, ‘on behalf of’, etc.; cf. Old English for-, forecuman to come before, Middle English forganger and foreganger n.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forstand is to stand in front of so as to bar the way, fordede is a deed done for another, forlead is alternative form of forelead (“lead forward, lead before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fore-."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:before",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-#English:_before"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:before"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "\"Occurring only in words adopted from French, as forcatch v., forfeit n., forprise n., represents Old French for-, fors-, identical with fors adv. (modern French hors) outside, out.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foreclose is to shut out, forprise is an exception or reservation, forfeit is that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outside, out."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:out",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Outside, out."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse for-, from Proto-Germanic *fra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + skøn (“beautiful”) + -e (infinitive suffix) → forskønne (“beautify”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + sød (“sweet”) + -e → forsøde (“sweeten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + uren (“unclean”) + -e → forurene (“pollute”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes verbs from adjectives meaning \"to cause to be [adjective]\"."
],
"id": "en-for--da-prefix--pEX2TGT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + bore (“drill”) → forbore (“drill a hole for screwing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + arbejde (“work”) → forarbejde (“preparatory work”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes initial or preparatory action; pre-."
],
"id": "en-for--da-prefix-o3LlXHgw",
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + pafi (“to shoot”) → forpafi (“to frighten off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + veturi (“to drive”) → forveturi (“to drive away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement to a distance."
],
"id": "en-for--eo-prefix-9GvLyMxK",
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + akrigi (“to sharpen”) → forakrigi (“to file down”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + leki (“to lick”) → forleki (“to lick off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disappearance or annihilation."
],
"id": "en-for--eo-prefix-ekarUL5~",
"links": [
[
"Disappearance",
"disappearance"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[for]"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old French for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "forīs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin forīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forīs",
"3": "",
"4": "outdoors, outside"
},
"expansion": "forīs (“outdoors, outside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fur-",
"3": "",
"4": "for-"
},
"expansion": "*fur- (“for-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "foris faciō",
"t": "to do wrong"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin foris faciō (“to do wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firwirken",
"3": "",
"4": "to do wrong"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firwirken (“to do wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forisfactus",
"t": "evil deed"
},
"expansion": "forisfactus (“evil deed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "evil deed"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frawaurhts, “evil deed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foris coⁿsilio",
"t": "to mislead"
},
"expansion": "foris coⁿsilio (“to mislead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firleitan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mislead"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firleitan (“to mislead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fer-"
},
"expansion": "*fer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "",
"4": "away, from, off"
},
"expansion": "*fra- (“away, from, off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-"
},
"expansion": "*pr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fors",
"3": "",
"4": "except"
},
"expansion": "French fors (“except”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hors",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "French hors (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French for-, partially from Late Latin forīs, taken as an adaptation of the adverb forīs (“outdoors, outside”) and used to calque Frankish words prefixed by *fur- (“for-”) (compare Late Latin foris faciō (“to do wrong”) = Old High German firwirken (“to do wrong”), forisfactus (“evil deed”) = Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frawaurhts, “evil deed”), foris coⁿsilio (“to mislead”) = Old High German firleitan (“to mislead”), etc.), and partially continuing from Proto-Germanic *fur-, *fer-, *fra- (“away, from, off”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr-. See for-. Related to French fors (“except”), French hors (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to express error, exclusion, or inadequacy"
],
"id": "en-for--fr-prefix-5QBvevx~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) prefix used to express error, exclusion, or inadequacy"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "forcené"
},
{
"word": "forclore"
},
{
"word": "forclusion"
},
{
"word": "forfaire"
},
{
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"word": "forjeter"
},
{
"word": "formariage"
},
{
"word": "formarier"
},
{
"word": "fourbu"
},
{
"word": "fourvoiement"
},
{
"word": "fourvoyer"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "four-"
},
{
"word": "fre-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔʁ/"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "formaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forsjáll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forstjóri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fordjúpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forljótur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forbjóða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forbænir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse for-, from Proto-Germanic *fra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + síða (“page”) → forsíða (“front page”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previous, before, first, pre-"
],
"id": "en-for--is-prefix-ZxYElUIu",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"sense": "before",
"word": "fyrir-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extremely"
],
"id": "en-for--is-prefix-BoAVKJKs",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) extremely"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative meaning"
],
"id": "en-for--is-prefix-bAz0IoK~",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "for-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, superior, super-"
],
"id": "en-for--ga-prefix-MPhn6~-n",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 63 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer, external"
],
"id": "en-for--ga-prefix-5WpdzX4~",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, extreme"
],
"id": "en-for--ga-prefix--6botmZH",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ur-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English: for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Scots: for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old French for-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "foris"
},
"expansion": "Latin foris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English for-, from Proto-West Germanic *fra-, from Proto-Germanic *fra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.\nThe Old English prefix was reinforced by Proto-West Germanic *furi-, from Proto-Germanic *furi-; In Middle English, this prefix is further reinforced by Old French for-, from Latin foris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs meaning \"far\", \"out\" or with an intensive sense; for-."
],
"id": "en-for--enm-prefix-hch0yGLY",
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 60 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs denoting a failure or error; for-."
],
"id": "en-for--enm-prefix-seuwd6dR",
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with varying sense."
],
"id": "en-for--enm-prefix-eaB9ycdz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms nouns with varying sense."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔr-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "far-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "fer-"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "vor-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "formann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forskjell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forstyrre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fordype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forbanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forby"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + side (“page”) → forside (“front page”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previous, before, first, pre-"
],
"id": "en-for--nb-prefix-ZxYElUIu",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4 0",
"sense": "before",
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely"
],
"id": "en-for--nb-prefix-BoAVKJKs",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) extremely"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative meaning"
],
"id": "en-for--nb-prefix-bAz0IoK~",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "far-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пре-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ре-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́ре- (pére-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fra-.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian for-, Old Saxon far-, for-, Dutch ver-, Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), and, outside Germanic, with Ancient Greek περί (perí), Latin per-, Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-) (Russian пе́ре- (pére-)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do wrong, sin",
"text": "forwyrcan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend, protect, stand for",
"text": "forstandan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw away, cast away, reject",
"text": "forweorpan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to steal away, deprive",
"text": "forstelan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to condemn",
"text": "fordēman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mislead; seduce",
"text": "forlǣdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrongly, away from, astray, abstention, prohibition, perversion, destruction (verbal prefix)"
],
"id": "en-for--ang-prefix-5NGG3xUb",
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"abstention",
"abstention"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"perversion",
"perversion"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blow up, inflate",
"text": "forblāwan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break up, break into pieces",
"text": "forbrecan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stop up, block, occlude",
"text": "forstoppian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "decayed, decrepit",
"text": "forworen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create intensified adjectives and verbs from other adjectives and verbs, with the sense of completely or fully; compare Modern English use of up"
],
"id": "en-for--ang-prefix-H7rIUPOw",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very little",
"text": "forlȳtel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-for--ang-prefix-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fer-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fær-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fier-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-. Prefix form of for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over-"
],
"id": "en-for--sga-prefix-zlE3bgEg",
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "far-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of far-"
],
"id": "en-for--osx-prefix-fwx1vP8L",
"links": [
[
"far-",
"far-#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prefixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse for-, from Proto-Germanic *fra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "da-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + skøn (“beautiful”) + -e (infinitive suffix) → forskønne (“beautify”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + sød (“sweet”) + -e → forsøde (“sweeten”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + uren (“unclean”) + -e → forurene (“pollute”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes verbs from adjectives meaning \"to cause to be [adjective]\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + bore (“drill”) → forbore (“drill a hole for screwing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + arbejde (“work”) → forarbejde (“preparatory work”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes initial or preparatory action; pre-."
],
"links": [
[
"pre-",
"pre-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forsteal"
},
{
"word": "forloppin"
},
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "fordrive"
},
{
"word": "fortake"
},
{
"word": "forthrow"
},
{
"word": "forshake"
},
{
"word": "forhow"
},
{
"word": "forcasten"
},
{
"word": "forcast"
},
{
"word": "formelt"
},
{
"word": "forpine"
},
{
"word": "forwear"
},
{
"word": "fordo"
},
{
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"word": "forgather"
},
{
"word": "forgive"
},
{
"word": "forbeat"
},
{
"word": "forsing"
},
{
"word": "forwander"
},
{
"word": "fortravel"
},
{
"word": "forswonk"
},
{
"word": "forswunk"
},
{
"word": "fordone"
},
{
"word": "forbleed"
},
{
"word": "forswink"
},
{
"word": "forwake"
},
{
"word": "forweary"
},
{
"word": "forweep"
},
{
"word": "forfight"
},
{
"word": "forirk"
},
{
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"word": "forteach"
},
{
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"word": "forworship"
},
{
"word": "forlead"
},
{
"word": "forlive"
},
{
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"word": "forbode"
},
{
"word": "forswearer"
},
{
"word": "forhang"
},
{
"word": "forthink"
},
{
"word": "forwall"
},
{
"word": "forwither"
},
{
"word": "forlornness"
},
{
"word": "forgab"
},
{
"word": "forworth"
},
{
"word": "forcleave"
},
{
"word": "forbreak"
},
{
"word": "foretossed"
},
{
"word": "forseethe"
},
{
"word": "forslip"
},
{
"word": "forslug"
},
{
"word": "forslack"
},
{
"word": "forsleep"
},
{
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"word": "forget"
},
{
"word": "forslow"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "forblack"
},
{
"word": "forswollen"
},
{
"word": "forold"
},
{
"word": "forspent"
},
{
"word": "forfaint"
},
{
"word": "forhungered"
},
{
"word": "forridden"
},
{
"word": "fordry"
},
{
"word": "fordote"
},
{
"word": "forguilt"
},
{
"word": "forshame"
},
{
"word": "fordrench"
},
{
"word": "fordull"
},
{
"word": "forharden"
},
{
"word": "forset"
},
{
"word": "forwax"
},
{
"word": "forgrow"
},
{
"word": "forhare"
},
{
"word": "forwalk"
},
{
"word": "forwound"
},
{
"word": "forwaste"
},
{
"word": "forjudge"
},
{
"word": "forshut"
},
{
"word": "forbar"
},
{
"word": "forsay"
},
{
"word": "fordread"
},
{
"word": "forlay"
},
{
"word": "forpass"
},
{
"word": "forbathe"
},
{
"word": "forseek"
},
{
"word": "forwrap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vor-"
},
"expansion": "vor-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "fer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fær-"
},
"expansion": "fær-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fyr-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "far, away, completely"
},
"expansion": "fyr- (“far, away, completely”, prefix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "fro",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "from"
},
"expansion": "from",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"away, away from\"; see fro, from"
},
"expansion": "(\"away, away from\"; see fro, from)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*far-",
"t": "through, completely, fully"
},
"expansion": "*far- (“through, completely, fully”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-"
},
"expansion": "*pr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Scots for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fer-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish för-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Danish for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Latin pro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English for-, vor-, from Old English for-, fer-, fær-, fyr- (“far, away, completely”, prefix), from the merger of Proto-Germanic *fra- (\"away, away from\"; see fro, from) and Proto-Germanic *fur-, *far- (“through, completely, fully”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr-. Cognate with Scots for-, West Frisian fer-, for-, Dutch ver-, German ver-, Swedish för-, Danish for-, Norwegian for-, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-), Latin pro-. More at for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsteal is to steal away, forloppin is being a runaway, forban is to exile, fordrive is to drive away, fortake is to take away, forthrow is to throw off, forshake is to shake off, forhow is to cast off",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"links": [
[
"Forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"senseid": [
"en:forth"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsing is to sing to exhaustion, forwander is to wander until weary, fortravel is to tire by travelling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"links": [
[
"Exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"senseid": [
"en:exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forhang is to hang to death, forthink is to cause distress or regret to, fordo is to kill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"Destructively",
"destructively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"senseid": [
"en:destructively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forteach is to misteach, forswear is to commit perjury, forworship is to worship wrongly, forlead is to mislead, forlive is to live pervertedly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"senseid": [
"en:wrongly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forslip is to allow someone or something to escape by letting them slip by; forslug is to lose, neglect, or destroy by sluggishness; forslack is to lose or spoil by slackness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"links": [
[
"Neglectfully",
"neglectfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"senseid": [
"en:neglectfully"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forblack is extremely black, forswollen is excessively swollen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"en:very"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fordote is to make foolish or doting, forguilt is to bring into a state of guilt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"Making",
"making"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:making"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forwax is to grow to excess, forgrow is to grow to excess, forhare is to affright or harry exceedingly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"Excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forjudge is to exclude by a judgment, forshut is to shut off or out, forbar is to exclude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"Excluding",
"excluding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excluding"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forbeat is to beat, fordread is to be in dread of, forlay is to lie in wait for",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensively"
],
"links": [
[
"Intensively",
"intensively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Intensively"
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forgrow is to become grown over or become covered with growth, forbathe is to bathe abundantly or thoroughly, forseek is to seek thoroughly, forwrap is to wrap up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"links": [
[
"Thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore-"
},
"expansion": "fore-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English for-, which is identical with the preposition \"for\". In \"Old English and Middle English it occurs frequently as a variant of fore- prefix, with the senses ‘before’, ‘in front’, ‘on behalf of’, etc.; cf. Old English for-, forecuman to come before, Middle English forganger and foreganger n.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forstand is to stand in front of so as to bar the way, fordede is a deed done for another, forlead is alternative form of forelead (“lead forward, lead before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fore-."
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-#English:_before"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:before"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "\"Occurring only in words adopted from French, as forcatch v., forfeit n., forprise n., represents Old French for-, fors-, identical with fors adv. (modern French hors) outside, out.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foreclose is to shut out, forprise is an exception or reservation, forfeit is that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outside, out."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Outside, out."
],
"senseid": [
"en:out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + pafi (“to shoot”) → forpafi (“to frighten off”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + veturi (“to drive”) → forveturi (“to drive away”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Movement to a distance."
],
"links": [
[
"Movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + akrigi (“to sharpen”) → forakrigi (“to file down”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "for- + leki (“to lick”) → forleki (“to lick off”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disappearance or annihilation."
],
"links": [
[
"Disappearance",
"disappearance"
],
[
"annihilation",
"annihilation"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[for]"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old French for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "forīs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin forīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forīs",
"3": "",
"4": "outdoors, outside"
},
"expansion": "forīs (“outdoors, outside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fur-",
"3": "",
"4": "for-"
},
"expansion": "*fur- (“for-”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "foris faciō",
"t": "to do wrong"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin foris faciō (“to do wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firwirken",
"3": "",
"4": "to do wrong"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firwirken (“to do wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forisfactus",
"t": "evil deed"
},
"expansion": "forisfactus (“evil deed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "evil deed"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frawaurhts, “evil deed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foris coⁿsilio",
"t": "to mislead"
},
"expansion": "foris coⁿsilio (“to mislead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "firleitan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mislead"
},
"expansion": "Old High German firleitan (“to mislead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fer-"
},
"expansion": "*fer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fra-",
"3": "",
"4": "away, from, off"
},
"expansion": "*fra- (“away, from, off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "*per-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pr-"
},
"expansion": "*pr-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fors",
"3": "",
"4": "except"
},
"expansion": "French fors (“except”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hors",
"3": "",
"4": "outside"
},
"expansion": "French hors (“outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French for-, partially from Late Latin forīs, taken as an adaptation of the adverb forīs (“outdoors, outside”) and used to calque Frankish words prefixed by *fur- (“for-”) (compare Late Latin foris faciō (“to do wrong”) = Old High German firwirken (“to do wrong”), forisfactus (“evil deed”) = Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frawaurhts, “evil deed”), foris coⁿsilio (“to mislead”) = Old High German firleitan (“to mislead”), etc.), and partially continuing from Proto-Germanic *fur-, *fer-, *fra- (“away, from, off”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr-. See for-. Related to French fors (“except”), French hors (“outside”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "forcené"
},
{
"word": "forclore"
},
{
"word": "forclusion"
},
{
"word": "forfaire"
},
{
"word": "forfait"
},
{
"word": "forjeter"
},
{
"word": "formariage"
},
{
"word": "formarier"
},
{
"word": "fourbu"
},
{
"word": "fourvoiement"
},
{
"word": "fourvoyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix used to express error, exclusion, or inadequacy"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) prefix used to express error, exclusion, or inadequacy"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔʁ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "four-"
},
{
"word": "fre-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prefixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "formaður"
},
{
"word": "forsjáll"
},
{
"word": "forstjóri"
},
{
"word": "fordjúpur"
},
{
"word": "forljótur"
},
{
"word": "forbjóða"
},
{
"word": "forbænir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse for-, from Proto-Germanic *fra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + síða (“page”) → forsíða (“front page”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previous, before, first, pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) extremely"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "fyrir-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "for-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfor-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, superior, super-"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outer, external"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ur-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "English: for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: for-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Scots: for-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old French for-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "foris"
},
"expansion": "Latin foris",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English for-, from Proto-West Germanic *fra-, from Proto-Germanic *fra-, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.\nThe Old English prefix was reinforced by Proto-West Germanic *furi-, from Proto-Germanic *furi-; In Middle English, this prefix is further reinforced by Old French for-, from Latin foris.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs meaning \"far\", \"out\" or with an intensive sense; for-."
],
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs denoting a failure or error; for-."
],
"links": [
[
"for-",
"for-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with varying sense."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms nouns with varying sense."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔr-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "far-"
},
{
"word": "fer-"
},
{
"word": "vor-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "formann"
},
{
"word": "forskjell"
},
{
"word": "forstyrre"
},
{
"word": "fordype"
},
{
"word": "forbanne"
},
{
"word": "forby"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "prefixes"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "for- + side (“page”) → forside (“front page”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previous, before, first, pre-"
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"pre-",
"pre-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) extremely"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "far-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пре-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ре-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́ре- (pére-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fra-.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian for-, Old Saxon far-, for-, Dutch ver-, Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), and, outside Germanic, with Ancient Greek περί (perí), Latin per-, Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-) (Russian пе́ре- (pére-)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do wrong, sin",
"text": "forwyrcan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend, protect, stand for",
"text": "forstandan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw away, cast away, reject",
"text": "forweorpan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to steal away, deprive",
"text": "forstelan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to condemn",
"text": "fordēman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mislead; seduce",
"text": "forlǣdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrongly, away from, astray, abstention, prohibition, perversion, destruction (verbal prefix)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"abstention",
"abstention"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"perversion",
"perversion"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blow up, inflate",
"text": "forblāwan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break up, break into pieces",
"text": "forbrecan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stop up, block, occlude",
"text": "forstoppian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "decayed, decrepit",
"text": "forworen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create intensified adjectives and verbs from other adjectives and verbs, with the sense of completely or fully; compare Modern English use of up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very little",
"text": "forlȳtel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fer-"
},
{
"word": "fær-"
},
{
"word": "fier-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸor-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸor-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "for"
},
"expansion": "for",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-. Prefix form of for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"over-"
],
"links": [
[
"over-",
"over-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "far-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of far-"
],
"links": [
[
"far-",
"far-#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"for-"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "for-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"for-"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "for-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.