See for- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пре-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ре-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́ре- (pére-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fra-.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian for-, Old Saxon far-, for-, Dutch ver-, Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), and, outside Germanic, with Ancient Greek περί (perí), Latin per-, Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-) (Russian пе́ре- (pére-)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do wrong, sin",
"text": "forwyrcan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend, protect, stand for",
"text": "forstandan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw away, cast away, reject",
"text": "forweorpan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to steal away, deprive",
"text": "forstelan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to condemn",
"text": "fordēman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mislead; seduce",
"text": "forlǣdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrongly, away from, astray, abstention, prohibition, perversion, destruction (verbal prefix)"
],
"id": "en-for--ang-prefix-5NGG3xUb",
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"abstention",
"abstention"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"perversion",
"perversion"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 11 5 4 5 1 1 1 1 19 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 2 5 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 13 6 5 5 1 1 1 1 21 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 5 1 1 0 1 6 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blow up, inflate",
"text": "forblāwan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break up, break into pieces",
"text": "forbrecan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stop up, block, occlude",
"text": "forstoppian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "decayed, decrepit",
"text": "forworen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create intensified adjectives and verbs from other adjectives and verbs, with the sense of completely or fully; compare Modern English use of up"
],
"id": "en-for--ang-prefix-H7rIUPOw",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very little",
"text": "forlȳtel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-for--ang-prefix-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fer-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fær-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fier-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: for-, far-, fer-, vor-\nEnglish: for-\nScots: for-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "far-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon far-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fir-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fir-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "περί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περί (perí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Latin per-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пре-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ре-"
},
"expansion": "Russian пе́ре- (pére-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fra-.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian for-, Old Saxon far-, for-, Dutch ver-, Old High German fir-, far- (German ver-), and, outside Germanic, with Ancient Greek περί (perí), Latin per-, Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-) (Russian пе́ре- (pére-)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to do wrong, sin",
"text": "forwyrcan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to defend, protect, stand for",
"text": "forstandan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw away, cast away, reject",
"text": "forweorpan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to steal away, deprive",
"text": "forstelan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to condemn",
"text": "fordēman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to mislead; seduce",
"text": "forlǣdan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrongly, away from, astray, abstention, prohibition, perversion, destruction (verbal prefix)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
],
[
"abstention",
"abstention"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
],
[
"perversion",
"perversion"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blow up, inflate",
"text": "forblāwan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break up, break into pieces",
"text": "forbrecan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stop up, block, occlude",
"text": "forstoppian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "decayed, decrepit",
"text": "forworen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to create intensified adjectives and verbs from other adjectives and verbs, with the sense of completely or fully; compare Modern English use of up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very little",
"text": "forlȳtel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fer-"
},
{
"word": "fær-"
},
{
"word": "fier-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for for- meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.