See forgive on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forgive meaning in All languages combined (28.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgivable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgive and forget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgive but don't forget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgiveworthy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foryiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foryiven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forȝiven"
},
"expansion": "forȝiven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive, to give"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fragebaną",
"t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "give"
},
"expansion": "for- + give",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yive"
},
"expansion": "yive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgeve"
},
"expansion": "Scots forgeve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgif"
},
"expansion": "forgif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgie",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "forgie (“to forgive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferjaan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vergeven",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vergeben",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrirgefa",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgave",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forgiven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forgives",
"2": "forgiving",
"3": "forgave",
"4": "forgiven"
},
"expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."
],
"id": "en-forgive-en-verb-4lp0WS2N",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anažra",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "анажьра"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "fal"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yəḳr malät",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ይቅር ማለት"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāmaḥa",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "سَامَحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafara",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "غَفَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerel",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ներել"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ljert"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "bağışlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "barkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prabačácʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прабача́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prabáčycʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "праба́чыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daravácʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дарава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proštávam",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проща́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostjá",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštavam",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "опрощавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwang.hlwat",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原諒"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原谅"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "寬恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fun¹ syu³",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "宽恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饒恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jiu⁴ syu³",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饶恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原諒"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánliàng",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原谅"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "寬恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuānshù",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "宽恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饒恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ráoshù",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饶恕"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpouštět"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpustit"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tilgive"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forlade"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "vergeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "andestama"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "andeks andma"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "antaa anteeksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miṭeveba",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "მიტევება"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "vergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "verzeihen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "entschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fragiban",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchoró",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "συγχωρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aphíēmi",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ἀφίημι"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kharízomai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "χαρίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salákh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "סָלַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māf karnā",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "माफ़ करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kṣamā karnā",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "क्षमा करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "megbocsát"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "fyrirgefa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "memaafkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "mengampuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "antaa anteeks"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "maith"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonare"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yurusu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "許す"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsha suru",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "容赦する"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keşıru",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кешіру"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keşırım jasau",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кешірім жасау"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğapu etu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ғапу ету"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğafu etu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ғафу ету"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’pʰey tooh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "អភ័យទោស"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɑt tooh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "អត់ទោស"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yongseohada",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "용서하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lêxoşbûn",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "لێخۆشبوون"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kecirüü",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кечирүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kecirip koyuu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кечирип коюу"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai ʼa phai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa phai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ອະໄພ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pīdūt"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ignōscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "veniam do"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "condōnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "iustificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "redōnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "piedot"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "límbisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "atleisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "dovanoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "vergeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "verzeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "verginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próstuva",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "про́стува"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prósti",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "про́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opróstuva",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "опро́стува"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próštava",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "про́штава"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "memaafkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "muru"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forȝiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uučlax",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "уучлах"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "wlc",
"lang": "Mwali Comorian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "uswamihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "usamihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tilgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forlate"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tilgjeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "orsaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forġiefan"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdõar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "baxšidan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "بخشیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebaczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpuszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpuścić"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "darowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "darować"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "desculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ierta"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proščátʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostítʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прости́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinjátʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinítʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milovatʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "миловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomilovatʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помиловать"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mṛḍati",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "मृडति"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "math"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́штати"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "опро̀стити"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opráštati"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "opròstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpúšťať"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpustiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpuščati"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpustiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "-samehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "förlåta"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "baxšidan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "бахшидан"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṉṉi",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "மன்னி"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdua"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yók tôht hâi",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ยกโทษให้"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâi a-pai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ให้อภัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-pai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "อภัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "affetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "bağışlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "razylaşmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "bagyşlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proščáty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проща́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostýty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прости́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probačáty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробача́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probáčyty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проба́чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māf karnā",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "معاف کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "kechirmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "afv etmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tha thứ"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tha"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardön"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "maddau"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ferjou"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fargebn",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "פֿאַרגעבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 11 6 8 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "moykhl zayn",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "מוחל זײַן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."
],
"id": "en-forgive-en-verb-u2DTXN28",
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."
],
"id": "en-forgive-en-verb-kOtn6IcJ",
"links": [
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"absolve",
"absolve"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)",
"text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accord forgiveness."
],
"id": "en-forgive-en-verb-iBaszlH~",
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 7 2 63 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 3 57 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 16 12 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look past; to look beyond."
],
"id": "en-forgive-en-verb-R6T-aCv3",
"links": [
[
"look past",
"look past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014",
"text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."
],
"id": "en-forgive-en-verb-Vklku2h0",
"links": [
[
"redeem",
"redeem"
],
[
"offset",
"offset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
},
{
"enpr": "fər-gĭv', fôr-gĭv'"
}
],
"word": "forgive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forgivable"
},
{
"word": "forgive and forget"
},
{
"word": "forgive but don't forget"
},
{
"word": "forgiveness"
},
{
"word": "forgiver"
},
{
"word": "forgiveworthy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "give"
},
"expansion": "give",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foryiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foryiven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forȝiven"
},
"expansion": "forȝiven",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forġiefan",
"t": "to forgive, to give"
},
"expansion": "Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fragebaną",
"t": "to give away; give up; release; forgive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for-",
"3": "give"
},
"expansion": "for- + give",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yive"
},
"expansion": "yive",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgeve"
},
"expansion": "Scots forgeve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgif"
},
"expansion": "forgif",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forgie",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "forgie (“to forgive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ferjaan",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vergeven",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vergeben",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "German vergeben (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fyrirgefa",
"t": "to forgive"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forgives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forgiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forgave",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forgiven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forgives",
"2": "forgiving",
"3": "forgave",
"4": "forgiven"
},
"expansion": "forgive (third-person singular simple present forgives, present participle forgiving, simple past forgave, past participle forgiven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Forgive us our trespasses.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."
],
"links": [
[
"pardon",
"pardon"
],
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pardon for (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."
],
"links": [
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"absolve",
"absolve"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1768, Laurence Sterne, Joseph's History considered; - Forgiveness of Injuries (sermon)",
"text": "The brave know only how to forgive […] A coward never forgave; it is not in his nature."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accord forgiveness."
],
"links": [
[
"accord",
"accord"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To accord forgiveness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look past; to look beyond."
],
"links": [
[
"look past",
"look past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To look past; to look beyond."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Todd in the Shadows, The Top Ten Best Hit Songs of 2014",
"text": "Okay, a good hook forgives everything.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."
],
"links": [
[
"redeem",
"redeem"
],
[
"offset",
"offset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)ˈɡɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈɡɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-forgive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg/En-us-forgive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-forgive.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US, California)"
},
{
"enpr": "fər-gĭv', fôr-gĭv'"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anažra",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "анажьра"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "fal"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yəḳr malät",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ይቅር ማለት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sāmaḥa",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "سَامَحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡafara",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "غَفَرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerel",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ներել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ljert"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "bağışlamaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "barkatu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prabačácʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прабача́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prabáčycʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "праба́чыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daravácʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "дарава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proštávam",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проща́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostjá",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "простя́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oproštavam",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "опрощавам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwang.hlwat",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ခွင့်လွှတ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkwang.hlwat",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "အခွင့်လွှတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原諒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyun⁴ loeng⁶",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原谅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "寬恕"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fun¹ syu³",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "宽恕"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饒恕"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jiu⁴ syu³",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饶恕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原諒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánliàng",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "原谅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "寬恕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuānshù",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "宽恕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饒恕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ráoshù",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "饶恕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpouštět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpustit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tilgive"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forlade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "vergeven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardoni"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "andestama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "andeks andma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "antaa anteeksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdoar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗaṭieba",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "პატიება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miṭeveba",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "მიტევება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "vergeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "verzeihen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "entschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fragiban",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchoró",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "συγχωρώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aphíēmi",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ἀφίημι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kharízomai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "χαρίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "salákh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "סָלַח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māf karnā",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "माफ़ करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kṣamā karnā",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "क्षमा करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "megbocsát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "fyrirgefa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardonar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "memaafkan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "mengampuni"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "antaa anteeks"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "maith"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yurusu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "許す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōsha suru",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "容赦する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keşıru",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кешіру"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keşırım jasau",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кешірім жасау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğapu etu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ғапу ету"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğafu etu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ғафу ету"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’pʰey tooh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "អភ័យទោស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ɑt tooh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "អត់ទោស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yongseohada",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "용서하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "lêxoşbûn",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "لێخۆشبوون"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kecirüü",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кечирүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kecirip koyuu",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "кечирип коюу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai ʼa phai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ໃຫ້ອະໄພ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼa phai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ອະໄພ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pīdūt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ignōscō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "veniam do"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "condōnō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "iustificō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "redōnō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "piedot"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "límbisa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "atleisti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "dovanoti"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "vergeven"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "verzeien"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "verginn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próstuva",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "про́стува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prósti",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "про́сти"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opróstuva",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "опро́стува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "próštava",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "про́штава"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "memaafkan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "muru"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forȝiven"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uučlax",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "уучлах"
},
{
"code": "wlc",
"lang": "Mwali Comorian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "uswamihi"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "usamihi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tilgi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forlate"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tilgjeva"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "orsaka"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "forġiefan"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdõar"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "baxšidan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "بخشیدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebaczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebaczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpuszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpuścić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "darowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "darować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdoar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "desculpar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ierta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proščátʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostítʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прости́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinjátʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izvinítʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "извини́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "milovatʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "миловать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomilovatʹ",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "помиловать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "mṛḍati",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "मृडति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "math"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опра́штати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "опро̀стити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opráštati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "opròstiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpúšťať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpustiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpuščati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpustiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "-samehe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "förlåta"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "baxšidan",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "бахшидан"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṉṉi",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "மன்னி"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "perdua"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yók tôht hâi",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ยกโทษให้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hâi a-pai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ให้อภัย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-pai",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "อภัย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "affetmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "bağışlamak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "razylaşmak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "bagyşlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proščáty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проща́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostýty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прости́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probačáty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробача́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probáčyty",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проба́чити"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "māf karnā",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "معاف کرنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "kechirmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "afv etmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tha thứ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "tha"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "pardön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "maddau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "ferjou"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fargebn",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "פֿאַרגעבן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "moykhl zayn",
"sense": "transitive, to pardon",
"word": "מוחל זײַן"
}
],
"word": "forgive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.