"perdonar" meaning in Catalan

See perdonar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pər.duˈna] [Central], [pər.doˈna] [Balearic], [peɾ.ðoˈnaɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan perdonar, from Late Latin perdōnāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|perdonar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan perdonar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|perdonar}} Inherited from Old Catalan perdonar, {{inh|ca|LL.|perdono|perdōnāre}} Late Latin perdōnāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} perdonar (first-person singular present perdono, first-person singular preterite perdoní, past participle perdonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: perdonar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o [canonical], perdono [first-person, present, singular], perdoní [first-person, preterite, singular], perdonat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], perdonar [infinitive], perdonant [gerund], perdonat [masculine, participle, past, singular], perdonada [feminine, participle, past, singular], perdonats [masculine, participle, past, plural], perdonades [feminine, participle, past, plural], perdono [first-person, indicative, present, singular], perdones [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perdona [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perdonem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], perdoneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], perdonen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], perdonava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], perdonaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], perdonava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], perdonàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], perdonàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], perdonaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], perdonaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], perdonaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], perdonarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], perdonarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], perdonareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], perdonaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], perdoní [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], perdonares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], perdonà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], perdonàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], perdonàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], perdonaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], perdonaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], perdonaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], perdonaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], perdonaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], perdonaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], perdonarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], perdoni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], perdonis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perdoni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdonem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], perdoneu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], perdonin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], perdonés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], perdonessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], perdonés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], perdonéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], perdonéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], perdonessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], perdona [imperative, second-person], perdoni [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], perdonem [first-person, imperative, plural], perdoneu [imperative, plural, second-person], perdonin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no perdonis [imperative, negative, second-person], no perdoni [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no perdonem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no perdoneu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no perdonin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to pardon, forgive, excuse Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive Synonyms: disculpar, excusar Related terms: imperdonable, perdonable, perdó [masculine]
    Sense id: en-perdonar-ca-verb-294sEO9B Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perdonar meaning in Catalan (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "perdonar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan perdonar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "perdonar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan perdonar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "perdono",
        "4": "perdōnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin perdōnāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan perdonar, from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdonar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdono",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "perdonar (first-person singular present perdono, first-person singular preterite perdoní, past participle perdonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pardon, forgive, excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-perdonar-ca-verb-294sEO9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pardon, forgive, excuse"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "imperdonable"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdonable"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perdó"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disculpar"
        },
        {
          "word": "excusar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.duˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.doˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.ðoˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perdonà"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdonar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
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        "3": "perdonar",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Old Catalan perdonar",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Late Latin perdōnāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan perdonar, from Late Latin perdōnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perdonar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdono",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdones",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perdonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdonis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdonem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdoneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no perdonin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "perdonar (first-person singular present perdono, first-person singular preterite perdoní, past participle perdonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "imperdonable"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdonable"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perdó"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with homophones",
        "Catalan transitive verbs",
        "Catalan verbs",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
        "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pardon, forgive, excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pardon, forgive, excuse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "disculpar"
        },
        {
          "word": "excusar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.duˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.doˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peɾ.ðoˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "perdonà"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perdonar"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'perdonar (first-person singular present perdono, first-person singular preterite perdoní, past participle perdonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "perdonar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "perdonar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.