See for- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsteal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forloppin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forthrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forshake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forcasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forcast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "formelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forpine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortravel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbleed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forweary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forweep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forfight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forworship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswearer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forthink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwither"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlornness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forworth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forcleave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foretossed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forseethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forslow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forblack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forspent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forfaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhungered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forguilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forshame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordrench"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forharden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forgrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forhare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwalk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forjudge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forshut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forlay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forpass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forseek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forwrap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"away, away from\"; see fro, from"
},
"expansion": "(\"away, away from\"; see fro, from)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Scots for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fer-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish för-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Danish for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Latin pro-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English for-, vor-, from Old English for-, fer-, fær-, fyr- (“far, away, completely”, prefix), from the merger of Proto-Germanic *fra- (\"away, away from\"; see fro, from) and Proto-Germanic *fur-, *far- (“through, completely, fully”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr-. Cognate with Scots for-, West Frisian fer-, for-, Dutch ver-, German ver-, Swedish för-, Danish for-, Norwegian for-, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-), Latin pro-. More at for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsteal is to steal away, forloppin is being a runaway, forban is to exile, fordrive is to drive away, fortake is to take away, forthrow is to throw off, forshake is to shake off, forhow is to cast off",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:forth",
"links": [
[
"Forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"senseid": [
"en:forth"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 5 4 5 1 1 1 1 18 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsing is to sing to exhaustion, forwander is to wander until weary, fortravel is to tire by travelling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:exhausting",
"links": [
[
"Exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"senseid": [
"en:exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forhang is to hang to death, forthink is to cause distress or regret to, fordo is to kill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:destructively",
"links": [
[
"Destructively",
"destructively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"senseid": [
"en:destructively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forteach is to misteach, forswear is to commit perjury, forworship is to worship wrongly, forlead is to mislead, forlive is to live pervertedly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:wrongly",
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"senseid": [
"en:wrongly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forslip is to allow someone or something to escape by letting them slip by; forslug is to lose, neglect, or destroy by sluggishness; forslack is to lose or spoil by slackness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:neglectfully",
"links": [
[
"Neglectfully",
"neglectfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"senseid": [
"en:neglectfully"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forblack is extremely black, forswollen is excessively swollen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:very",
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"en:very"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fordote is to make foolish or doting, forguilt is to bring into a state of guilt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:making",
"links": [
[
"Making",
"making"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:making"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forwax is to grow to excess, forgrow is to grow to excess, forhare is to affright or harry exceedingly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:excessively",
"links": [
[
"Excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forjudge is to exclude by a judgment, forshut is to shut off or out, forbar is to exclude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:excluding",
"links": [
[
"Excluding",
"excluding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excluding"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 9 8 9 2 2 1 1 31 1 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 10 5 4 5 1 1 1 1 18 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 2 5 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forbeat is to beat, fordread is to be in dread of, forlay is to lie in wait for",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensively"
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:intensively",
"links": [
[
"Intensively",
"intensively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Intensively"
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forgrow is to become grown over or become covered with growth, forbathe is to bathe abundantly or thoroughly, forseek is to seek thoroughly, forwrap is to wrap up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:thoroughly",
"links": [
[
"Thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English for-, which is identical with the preposition \"for\". In \"Old English and Middle English it occurs frequently as a variant of fore- prefix, with the senses ‘before’, ‘in front’, ‘on behalf of’, etc.; cf. Old English for-, forecuman to come before, Middle English forganger and foreganger n.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forstand is to stand in front of so as to bar the way, fordede is a deed done for another, forlead is alternative form of forelead (“lead forward, lead before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fore-."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:before",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-#English:_before"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:before"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "\"Occurring only in words adopted from French, as forcatch v., forfeit n., forprise n., represents Old French for-, fors-, identical with fors adv. (modern French hors) outside, out.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foreclose is to shut out, forprise is an exception or reservation, forfeit is that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outside, out."
],
"id": "en-for--en-prefix-en:out",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Outside, out."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Pages with 11 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forsteal"
},
{
"word": "forloppin"
},
{
"word": "forban"
},
{
"word": "fordrive"
},
{
"word": "fortake"
},
{
"word": "forthrow"
},
{
"word": "forshake"
},
{
"word": "forhow"
},
{
"word": "forcasten"
},
{
"word": "forcast"
},
{
"word": "formelt"
},
{
"word": "forpine"
},
{
"word": "forwear"
},
{
"word": "fordo"
},
{
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"word": "forgo"
},
{
"word": "forgather"
},
{
"word": "forgive"
},
{
"word": "forbeat"
},
{
"word": "forsing"
},
{
"word": "forwander"
},
{
"word": "fortravel"
},
{
"word": "forswonk"
},
{
"word": "forswunk"
},
{
"word": "fordone"
},
{
"word": "forbleed"
},
{
"word": "forswink"
},
{
"word": "forwake"
},
{
"word": "forweary"
},
{
"word": "forweep"
},
{
"word": "forfight"
},
{
"word": "forirk"
},
{
"word": "forwork"
},
{
"word": "forteach"
},
{
"word": "forswear"
},
{
"word": "forworship"
},
{
"word": "forlead"
},
{
"word": "forlive"
},
{
"word": "forbid"
},
{
"word": "forbode"
},
{
"word": "forswearer"
},
{
"word": "forhang"
},
{
"word": "forthink"
},
{
"word": "forwall"
},
{
"word": "forwither"
},
{
"word": "forlornness"
},
{
"word": "forgab"
},
{
"word": "forworth"
},
{
"word": "forcleave"
},
{
"word": "forbreak"
},
{
"word": "foretossed"
},
{
"word": "forseethe"
},
{
"word": "forslip"
},
{
"word": "forslug"
},
{
"word": "forslack"
},
{
"word": "forsleep"
},
{
"word": "forhold"
},
{
"word": "forget"
},
{
"word": "forslow"
},
{
"word": "forsake"
},
{
"word": "forblack"
},
{
"word": "forswollen"
},
{
"word": "forold"
},
{
"word": "forspent"
},
{
"word": "forfaint"
},
{
"word": "forhungered"
},
{
"word": "forridden"
},
{
"word": "fordry"
},
{
"word": "fordote"
},
{
"word": "forguilt"
},
{
"word": "forshame"
},
{
"word": "fordrench"
},
{
"word": "fordull"
},
{
"word": "forharden"
},
{
"word": "forset"
},
{
"word": "forwax"
},
{
"word": "forgrow"
},
{
"word": "forhare"
},
{
"word": "forwalk"
},
{
"word": "forwound"
},
{
"word": "forwaste"
},
{
"word": "forjudge"
},
{
"word": "forshut"
},
{
"word": "forbar"
},
{
"word": "forsay"
},
{
"word": "fordread"
},
{
"word": "forlay"
},
{
"word": "forpass"
},
{
"word": "forbathe"
},
{
"word": "forseek"
},
{
"word": "forwrap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"away, away from\"; see fro, from"
},
"expansion": "(\"away, away from\"; see fro, from)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Scots for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fer-"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fer-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ver-"
},
"expansion": "German ver-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "för-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish för-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Danish for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian for-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pro-"
},
"expansion": "Latin pro-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English for-, vor-, from Old English for-, fer-, fær-, fyr- (“far, away, completely”, prefix), from the merger of Proto-Germanic *fra- (\"away, away from\"; see fro, from) and Proto-Germanic *fur-, *far- (“through, completely, fully”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per-, *pr-. Cognate with Scots for-, West Frisian fer-, for-, Dutch ver-, German ver-, Swedish för-, Danish for-, Norwegian for-, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-), Latin pro-. More at for.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsteal is to steal away, forloppin is being a runaway, forban is to exile, fordrive is to drive away, fortake is to take away, forthrow is to throw off, forshake is to shake off, forhow is to cast off",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"links": [
[
"Forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forth: prefixed to verbs to indicate a direction of 'away', 'off', 'forth'."
],
"senseid": [
"en:forth"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsing is to sing to exhaustion, forwander is to wander until weary, fortravel is to tire by travelling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"links": [
[
"Exhausting",
"exhausting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Exhausting: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wearing or exhausting one's self."
],
"senseid": [
"en:exhausting"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forhang is to hang to death, forthink is to cause distress or regret to, fordo is to kill",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"links": [
[
"Destructively",
"destructively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Destructively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of destruction or pain."
],
"senseid": [
"en:destructively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forteach is to misteach, forswear is to commit perjury, forworship is to worship wrongly, forlead is to mislead, forlive is to live pervertedly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"links": [
[
"Wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Wrongly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of wrongly, amorally."
],
"senseid": [
"en:wrongly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forslip is to allow someone or something to escape by letting them slip by; forslug is to lose, neglect, or destroy by sluggishness; forslack is to lose or spoil by slackness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"links": [
[
"Neglectfully",
"neglectfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Neglectfully: prefixed to verbs with the sense of abstaining from or neglecting."
],
"senseid": [
"en:neglectfully"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forblack is extremely black, forswollen is excessively swollen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"Very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Very: intensifying adjectives."
],
"senseid": [
"en:very"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fordote is to make foolish or doting, forguilt is to bring into a state of guilt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"Making",
"making"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Making: prefixed to verbs to indicate the subject takes the character of the verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:making"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forwax is to grow to excess, forgrow is to grow to excess, forhare is to affright or harry exceedingly",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"links": [
[
"Excessively",
"excessively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excessively: prefixed to verbs with the sense of doing so in excessive or overwhelm."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excessively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forjudge is to exclude by a judgment, forshut is to shut off or out, forbar is to exclude",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"links": [
[
"Excluding",
"excluding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Excluding: prefixed to verbs to give the sense of prohibition or exclusion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:excluding"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forbeat is to beat, fordread is to be in dread of, forlay is to lie in wait for",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensively"
],
"links": [
[
"Intensively",
"intensively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Intensively"
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensively"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forgrow is to become grown over or become covered with growth, forbathe is to bathe abundantly or thoroughly, forseek is to seek thoroughly, forwrap is to wrap up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"links": [
[
"Thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Thoroughly: prefixed to verbs with the sense of thoroughly, all over."
],
"senseid": [
"en:thoroughly"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔː(ɹ)/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/fə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Pages with 11 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "for-"
},
"expansion": "Old English for-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English for-, which is identical with the preposition \"for\". In \"Old English and Middle English it occurs frequently as a variant of fore- prefix, with the senses ‘before’, ‘in front’, ‘on behalf of’, etc.; cf. Old English for-, forecuman to come before, Middle English forganger and foreganger n.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forstand is to stand in front of so as to bar the way, fordede is a deed done for another, forlead is alternative form of forelead (“lead forward, lead before”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fore-."
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-#English:_before"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:before"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Pages with 11 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "\"Occurring only in words adopted from French, as forcatch v., forfeit n., forprise n., represents Old French for-, fors-, identical with fors adv. (modern French hors) outside, out.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "for-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "foreclose is to shut out, forprise is an exception or reservation, forfeit is that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outside, out."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Outside, out."
],
"senseid": [
"en:out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fore-"
}
],
"word": "for-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for for- meaning in English (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.