See forby on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forby meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "forbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a forbye man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-adj--dpMEVXj",
"links": [
[
"Uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbye"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "forbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Richard Garnett, Alois Leonhard Brandl, The universal anthology",
"text": "To see the world and folk that went forby, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past; by; beyond."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-adv-XujQSo3i",
"links": [
[
"Past",
"past"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Past; by; beyond."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was forby kind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommonly; exceptionally."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-adv-GYtpfKRb",
"links": [
[
"Uncommonly",
"uncommonly"
],
[
"exceptionally",
"exceptionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommonly; exceptionally."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbye"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "forbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forby",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-prep-ItsKUVBd",
"links": [
[
"Beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"over and above",
"over and above"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past; gone by; over."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-prep-G3shOB~x",
"links": [
[
"Past",
"past"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic, of time) Past; gone by; over."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Near; beside; by, close to."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-prep-kp5L6a6c",
"links": [
[
"Near",
"near"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Near; beside; by, close to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 71 4 7 6",
"sense": "near",
"word": "next to"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On one side; out of the way."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-prep-WjTDEC9s",
"links": [
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) On one side; out of the way."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 7 10 12 14 10 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 11 11 12 14 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was other six forby me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-prep-9gs8cI6X",
"links": [
[
"Besides",
"besides"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"not to mention",
"not to mention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 0 14 4 59 1",
"sense": "besides",
"word": "beyond"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the exception of; not taking into account."
],
"id": "en-forby-en-prep-qv~nn7A5",
"links": [
[
"With the exception of",
"with the exception of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) With the exception of; not taking into account."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 7 3 5 76",
"sense": "with the exception of;",
"word": "barring"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forbye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on top of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in addition to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "except for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "except"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrirbjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forby",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbys",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbød",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbøy",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "forbød",
"11": "or",
"12": "forbøy",
"13": "or",
"14": "forbydde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "forbudt",
"17": "or",
"18": "forbydd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "forby",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "forbyr",
"7": "passive",
"8": "forbys",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "forby (imperative forby, present tense forbyr, passive forbys, simple past forbød or forbøy or forbydde, past participle forbudt or forbydd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forbud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ban"
],
"id": "en-forby-nb-verb-pdZ4fhnb",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forbid"
],
"id": "en-forby-nb-verb--2CJDo07",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prohibit"
],
"id": "en-forby-nb-verb-tN4GH2A5",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrirbjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbyr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbaud",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbode",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forby",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ban, forbid, prohibit"
],
"id": "en-forby-nn-verb-9cguykHl",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid#English"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "forbod"
},
{
"word": "forboden"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"english": "long forms",
"word": "forbyda"
}
]
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "forbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a forbye man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]"
},
{
"word": "forbye"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "forbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Richard Garnett, Alois Leonhard Brandl, The universal anthology",
"text": "To see the world and folk that went forby, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past; by; beyond."
],
"links": [
[
"Past",
"past"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Past; by; beyond."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was forby kind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommonly; exceptionally."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncommonly",
"uncommonly"
],
[
"exceptionally",
"exceptionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommonly; exceptionally."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]"
},
{
"word": "forbye"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "forbi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "fore",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "by",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forby",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover."
],
"links": [
[
"Beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"over and above",
"over and above"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Past; gone by; over."
],
"links": [
[
"Past",
"past"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic, of time) Past; gone by; over."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Near; beside; by, close to."
],
"links": [
[
"Near",
"near"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Near; beside; by, close to."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"On one side; out of the way."
],
"links": [
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) On one side; out of the way."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was other six forby me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention."
],
"links": [
[
"Besides",
"besides"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"not to mention",
"not to mention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"With the exception of; not taking into account."
],
"links": [
[
"With the exception of",
"with the exception of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) With the exception of; not taking into account."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "next to"
},
{
"sense": "besides",
"word": "beyond"
},
{
"word": "on top of"
},
{
"word": "in addition to"
},
{
"sense": "with the exception of;",
"word": "barring"
},
{
"word": "except for"
},
{
"word": "save for"
},
{
"word": "except"
},
{
"word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]"
},
{
"word": "forbye"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrirbjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forby",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbys",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbød",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbøy",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "forbød",
"11": "or",
"12": "forbøy",
"13": "or",
"14": "forbydde",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "forbudt",
"17": "or",
"18": "forbydd",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "forby",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "forbyr",
"7": "passive",
"8": "forbys",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "forby (imperative forby, present tense forbyr, passive forbys, simple past forbød or forbøy or forbydde, past participle forbudt or forbydd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forbud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ban"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to forbid"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prohibit"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fyrirbjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbyr",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbaud",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbode",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbydt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbyande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forby",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forbod"
},
{
"word": "forboden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ban, forbid, prohibit"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban#English"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid#English"
],
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forbyde"
},
{
"english": "long forms",
"word": "forbyda"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.