See forby on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "by" }, "expansion": "fore- + by", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "foarbie", "3": "", "4": "beyond, past" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorbij", "3": "", "4": "past" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "vörbi" }, "expansion": "Low German vörbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vorbei", "3": "", "4": "gone, past" }, "expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "forbi" }, "expansion": "Danish forbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förbi" }, "expansion": "Swedish förbi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.", "forms": [ { "form": "more forby", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most forby", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a forbye man.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior." ], "id": "en-forby-en-adj--dpMEVXj", "links": [ [ "Uncommon", "uncommon" ], [ "extraordinary", "extraordinary" ], [ "superior", "superior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forbye" } ], "word": "forby" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "by" }, "expansion": "fore- + by", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "foarbie", "3": "", "4": "beyond, past" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorbij", "3": "", "4": "past" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "vörbi" }, "expansion": "Low German vörbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vorbei", "3": "", "4": "gone, past" }, "expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "forbi" }, "expansion": "Danish forbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förbi" }, "expansion": "Swedish förbi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.", "forms": [ { "form": "more forby", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most forby", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1899, Richard Garnett, Alois Leonhard Brandl, The universal anthology:", "text": "To see the world and folk that went forby, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Past; by; beyond." ], "id": "en-forby-en-adv-XujQSo3i", "links": [ [ "Past", "past" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Past; by; beyond." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 13 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 9 11 11 9 10 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was forby kind.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uncommonly; exceptionally." ], "id": "en-forby-en-adv-GYtpfKRb", "links": [ [ "Uncommonly", "uncommonly" ], [ "exceptionally", "exceptionally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommonly; exceptionally." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forbye" } ], "word": "forby" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "by" }, "expansion": "fore- + by", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "foarbie", "3": "", "4": "beyond, past" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorbij", "3": "", "4": "past" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "vörbi" }, "expansion": "Low German vörbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vorbei", "3": "", "4": "gone, past" }, "expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "forbi" }, "expansion": "Danish forbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förbi" }, "expansion": "Swedish förbi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "forby", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "forby", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 13 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 10 11 9 9 9 8 1 1 1 12 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 9 11 11 9 10 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover." ], "id": "en-forby-en-prep-ItsKUVBd", "links": [ [ "Beyond", "beyond" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "over and above", "over and above" ], [ "moreover", "moreover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 13 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 10 11 9 9 9 8 1 1 1 12 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 9 11 11 9 10 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Past; gone by; over." ], "id": "en-forby-en-prep-G3shOB~x", "links": [ [ "Past", "past" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic, of time) Past; gone by; over." ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 13 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Those were the two sonnes of Acrates old / Who meeting earst with Archimago slie, / Foreby that idle strond, of him were told, / That he, wich earst them combatted, was Guyon bold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Near; beside; by, close to." ], "id": "en-forby-en-prep-kp5L6a6c", "links": [ [ "Near", "near" ], [ "beside", "beside" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "close to", "close to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Near; beside; by, close to." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 72 3 7 6", "sense": "near", "word": "next to" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 13 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 9 11 11 9 10 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "On one side; out of the way." ], "id": "en-forby-en-prep-WjTDEC9s", "links": [ [ "out of the way", "out of the way" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) On one side; out of the way." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 13 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 7 10 12 14 10 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 11 12 11 14 11 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with fore-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 9 11 11 9 10 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was other six forby me.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They call it fasting when they have the best of fish from Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forby [i.e., besides] trouts, grilses, salmon, and all the rest of it, and so they make their fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]", "ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [VI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 133:", "text": "[T]hey ca' it fasting when they hae the best o' fish frae Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forbye trouts, gilses, salmon, and a' the lave o't, and so they make their very fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 173:", "text": "\"Put on your dress, ye shameless witch, standin' there in your pelt I'll take a strap to, for havin' the conceit out of you, forby your idling had lost me the sup of gin to keep the breath of life in me.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention." ], "id": "en-forby-en-prep-9gs8cI6X", "links": [ [ "Besides", "besides" ], [ "in addition to", "in addition to" ], [ "as well as", "as well as" ], [ "not to mention", "not to mention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "22 0 14 2 61 1", "sense": "besides", "word": "beyond" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 9 10 13 12 11 13 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 9 11 11 9 10 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "With the exception of; not taking into account." ], "id": "en-forby-en-prep-qv~nn7A5", "links": [ [ "With the exception of", "with the exception of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) With the exception of; not taking into account." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "8 3 7 3 6 74", "sense": "with the exception of;", "word": "barring" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forbye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "on top of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in addition to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "except for" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "save for" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "except" } ], "word": "forby" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "fyrirbjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.", "forms": [ { "form": "forby", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "forbyr", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "forbys", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "forbød", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbøy", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbudt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "forbød", "11": "or", "12": "forbøy", "13": "or", "14": "forbydde", "15": "past participle", "16": "forbudt", "17": "or", "18": "forbydd", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "forby", "5": "present tense", "6": "forbyr", "7": "passive", "8": "forbys", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "forby (imperative forby, present tense forbyr, passive forbys, simple past forbød or forbøy or forbydde, past participle forbudt or forbydd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forbud" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to ban" ], "id": "en-forby-nb-verb-pdZ4fhnb", "links": [ [ "ban", "ban" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to forbid" ], "id": "en-forby-nb-verb--2CJDo07", "links": [ [ "forbid", "forbid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to prohibit" ], "id": "en-forby-nb-verb-tN4GH2A5", "links": [ [ "prohibit", "prohibit" ] ] } ], "word": "forby" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "fyrirbjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.", "forms": [ { "form": "forbyr", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "forbaud", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbode", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbyast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "forbyande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "forby", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 10 11 9 9 9 8 1 1 1 12 0 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 9 11 11 9 10 9 9 0 0 0 9 0 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ban, forbid, prohibit" ], "id": "en-forby-nn-verb-9cguykHl", "links": [ [ "ban", "ban" ], [ "forbid", "forbid" ], [ "prohibit", "prohibit" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "forbod" }, { "word": "forboden" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forbyde" }, { "english": "long forms", "word": "forbyda" } ] } ], "word": "forby" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English forby", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English forby, forbi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "forby", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "besides, in addition, as well" ], "id": "en-forby-sco-adv-qdpeiTuf", "links": [ [ "besides", "besides" ], [ "in addition", "in addition" ], [ "as well", "as well" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beyond, past" ], "id": "en-forby-sco-adv-l6Ov-Hmk", "links": [ [ "beyond", "beyond" ], [ "past", "past" ] ] } ], "word": "forby" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English forby", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English forby, forbi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "forby", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 25 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Scots prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "besides, in addition to, as well as" ], "id": "en-forby-sco-prep-qVsci58v", "links": [ [ "besides", "besides" ], [ "in addition to", "in addition to" ], [ "as well as", "as well as" ] ] } ], "word": "forby" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with fore-", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "by" }, "expansion": "fore- + by", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "foarbie", "3": "", "4": "beyond, past" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorbij", "3": "", "4": "past" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "vörbi" }, "expansion": "Low German vörbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vorbei", "3": "", "4": "gone, past" }, "expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "forbi" }, "expansion": "Danish forbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förbi" }, "expansion": "Swedish förbi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.", "forms": [ { "form": "more forby", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most forby", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's a forbye man.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior." ], "links": [ [ "Uncommon", "uncommon" ], [ "extraordinary", "extraordinary" ], [ "superior", "superior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]" }, { "word": "forbye" } ], "word": "forby" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with fore-", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "by" }, "expansion": "fore- + by", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "foarbie", "3": "", "4": "beyond, past" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorbij", "3": "", "4": "past" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "vörbi" }, "expansion": "Low German vörbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vorbei", "3": "", "4": "gone, past" }, "expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "forbi" }, "expansion": "Danish forbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förbi" }, "expansion": "Swedish förbi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.", "forms": [ { "form": "more forby", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most forby", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1899, Richard Garnett, Alois Leonhard Brandl, The universal anthology:", "text": "To see the world and folk that went forby, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Past; by; beyond." ], "links": [ [ "Past", "past" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Past; by; beyond." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was forby kind.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Uncommonly; exceptionally." ], "links": [ [ "Uncommonly", "uncommonly" ], [ "exceptionally", "exceptionally" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommonly; exceptionally." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]" }, { "word": "forbye" } ], "word": "forby" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from North Germanic languages", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with fore-", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "North Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "by" }, "expansion": "fore- + by", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "foarbie", "3": "", "4": "beyond, past" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "voorbij", "3": "", "4": "past" }, "expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "vörbi" }, "expansion": "Low German vörbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vorbei", "3": "", "4": "gone, past" }, "expansion": "German vorbei (“gone, past”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "forbi" }, "expansion": "Danish forbi", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "förbi" }, "expansion": "Swedish förbi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“past”), Low German vörbi, German vorbei (“gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "forby", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "forby", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover." ], "links": [ [ "Beyond", "beyond" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "over and above", "over and above" ], [ "moreover", "moreover" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "Past; gone by; over." ], "links": [ [ "Past", "past" ], [ "over", "over" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic, of time) Past; gone by; over." ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Those were the two sonnes of Acrates old / Who meeting earst with Archimago slie, / Foreby that idle strond, of him were told, / That he, wich earst them combatted, was Guyon bold.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Near; beside; by, close to." ], "links": [ [ "Near", "near" ], [ "beside", "beside" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "close to", "close to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Near; beside; by, close to." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "On one side; out of the way." ], "links": [ [ "out of the way", "out of the way" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) On one side; out of the way." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "There was other six forby me.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They call it fasting when they have the best of fish from Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forby [i.e., besides] trouts, grilses, salmon, and all the rest of it, and so they make their fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]", "ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [VI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 133:", "text": "[T]hey ca' it fasting when they hae the best o' fish frae Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forbye trouts, gilses, salmon, and a' the lave o't, and so they make their very fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 173:", "text": "\"Put on your dress, ye shameless witch, standin' there in your pelt I'll take a strap to, for havin' the conceit out of you, forby your idling had lost me the sup of gin to keep the breath of life in me.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention." ], "links": [ [ "Besides", "besides" ], [ "in addition to", "in addition to" ], [ "as well as", "as well as" ], [ "not to mention", "not to mention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "Northern England English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "With the exception of; not taking into account." ], "links": [ [ "With the exception of", "with the exception of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) With the exception of; not taking into account." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland", "UK", "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "near", "word": "next to" }, { "sense": "besides", "word": "beyond" }, { "word": "on top of" }, { "word": "in addition to" }, { "sense": "with the exception of;", "word": "barring" }, { "word": "except for" }, { "word": "save for" }, { "word": "except" }, { "word": "foreby [15th–16th c.]" }, { "word": "forbye" } ], "word": "forby" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "fyrirbjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.", "forms": [ { "form": "forby", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "forbyr", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "forbys", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "forbød", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbøy", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbudt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "forbød", "11": "or", "12": "forbøy", "13": "or", "14": "forbydde", "15": "past participle", "16": "forbudt", "17": "or", "18": "forbydd", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "forby", "5": "present tense", "6": "forbyr", "7": "passive", "8": "forbys", "9": "simple past" }, "expansion": "forby (imperative forby, present tense forbyr, passive forbys, simple past forbød or forbøy or forbydde, past participle forbudt or forbydd)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "forbud" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to ban" ], "links": [ [ "ban", "ban" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to forbid" ], "links": [ [ "forbid", "forbid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to prohibit" ], "links": [ [ "prohibit", "prohibit" ] ] } ], "word": "forby" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "fyrirbjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse fyrirbjóða", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse fyrirbjóða.", "forms": [ { "form": "forbyr", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "forbaud", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydde", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "forbode", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydd", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbydt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "forbyast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "forbyande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "forby", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "forbod" }, { "word": "forboden" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk class 2 strong verbs", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to ban, forbid, prohibit" ], "links": [ [ "ban", "ban" ], [ "forbid", "forbid" ], [ "prohibit", "prohibit" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forbyde" }, { "english": "long forms", "word": "forbyda" } ], "word": "forby" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots adverbs", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots prepositions", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English forby", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English forby, forbi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "forby", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "besides, in addition, as well" ], "links": [ [ "besides", "besides" ], [ "in addition", "in addition" ], [ "as well", "as well" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beyond, past" ], "links": [ [ "beyond", "beyond" ], [ "past", "past" ] ] } ], "word": "forby" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots adverbs", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots prepositions", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms inherited from Middle English" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle English forby", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "forby" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English forby", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English forby, forbi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "forby", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "besides, in addition to, as well as" ], "links": [ [ "besides", "besides" ], [ "in addition to", "in addition to" ], [ "as well as", "as well as" ] ] } ], "word": "forby" }
Download raw JSONL data for forby meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.