See forby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), West Frisian foarby (“over, beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“beyond, past”), Low German vörbi, vörbie (“over, up, gone, finished, past”), German vorbei (“over, gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
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"text": "Those were the two sonnes of Acrates old / Who meeting earst with Archimago slie, / Foreby that idle strond, of him were told, / That he, wich earst them combatted, was Guyon bold.",
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"text": "There was other six forby me.",
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{
"english": "They call it fasting when they have the best of fish from Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forby [i.e., besides] trouts, grilses, salmon, and all the rest of it, and so they make their fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]",
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [VI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 133:",
"text": "[T]hey ca' it fasting when they hae the best o' fish frae Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forbye trouts, gilses, salmon, and a' the lave o't, and so they make their very fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "\"Put on your dress, ye shameless witch, standin' there in your pelt I'll take a strap to, for havin' the conceit out of you, forby your idling had lost me the sup of gin to keep the breath of life in me.\"",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) With the exception of; not taking into account."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 2 6 81",
"sense": "with the exception of;",
"word": "barring"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on top of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in addition to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "except for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "save for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "except"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forbyland"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "foarby",
"3": "",
"4": "over, beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian foarby (“over, beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "over, gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“over, gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), West Frisian foarby (“over, beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“beyond, past”), Low German vörbi, vörbie (“over, up, gone, finished, past”), German vorbei (“over, gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreby",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forbye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a forbye man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommon; out of the ordinary; extraordinary; superior."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "foarby",
"3": "",
"4": "over, beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian foarby (“over, beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "over, gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“over, gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), West Frisian foarby (“over, beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“beyond, past”), Low German vörbi, vörbie (“over, up, gone, finished, past”), German vorbei (“over, gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "foreby",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forbye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby (comparative more forby, superlative most forby)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Richard Garnett, Alois Leonhard Brandl, The universal anthology:",
"text": "To see the world and folk that went forby, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Past; by; beyond."
],
"links": [
[
"Past",
"past"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Past; by; beyond."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was forby kind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncommonly; exceptionally."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncommonly",
"uncommonly"
],
[
"exceptionally",
"exceptionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Uncommonly; exceptionally."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "by"
},
"expansion": "fore- + by",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "foarbie",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "foarby",
"3": "",
"4": "over, beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian foarby (“over, beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "voorbij",
"3": "",
"4": "beyond, past"
},
"expansion": "Dutch voorbij (“beyond, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "vörbi"
},
"expansion": "Low German vörbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vorbei",
"3": "",
"4": "over, gone, past"
},
"expansion": "German vorbei (“over, gone, past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "forbi"
},
"expansion": "Danish forbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbi"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forby, forbi, of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, equivalent to fore- + by. Compare Saterland Frisian foarbie (“beyond, past”), West Frisian foarby (“over, beyond, past”), Dutch voorbij (“beyond, past”), Low German vörbi, vörbie (“over, up, gone, finished, past”), German vorbei (“over, gone, past”), Danish forbi, Swedish förbi. More at fore, by.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreby",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forbye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forby",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forby",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover."
],
"links": [
[
"Beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"over and above",
"over and above"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Beyond; past; more than; greater than; over and above; moreover."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Past; gone by; over."
],
"links": [
[
"Past",
"past"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic, of time) Past; gone by; over."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Those were the two sonnes of Acrates old / Who meeting earst with Archimago slie, / Foreby that idle strond, of him were told, / That he, wich earst them combatted, was Guyon bold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Near; beside; by, close to."
],
"links": [
[
"Near",
"near"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Near; beside; by, close to."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"On one side; out of the way."
],
"links": [
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) On one side; out of the way."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There was other six forby me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They call it fasting when they have the best of fish from Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forby [i.e., besides] trouts, grilses, salmon, and all the rest of it, and so they make their fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]",
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [VI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 133:",
"text": "[T]hey ca' it fasting when they hae the best o' fish frae Hartlepool and Sunderland by land carriage, forbye trouts, gilses, salmon, and a' the lave o't, and so they make their very fasting a kind of luxury and abomination; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 173:",
"text": "\"Put on your dress, ye shameless witch, standin' there in your pelt I'll take a strap to, for havin' the conceit out of you, forby your idling had lost me the sup of gin to keep the breath of life in me.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention."
],
"links": [
[
"Besides",
"besides"
],
[
"in addition to",
"in addition to"
],
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"not to mention",
"not to mention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) Besides; in addition to; as well as; not to mention."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"With the exception of; not taking into account."
],
"links": [
[
"With the exception of",
"with the exception of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland, archaic) With the exception of; not taking into account."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbʌɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "near",
"word": "next to"
},
{
"sense": "besides",
"word": "beyond"
},
{
"word": "on top of"
},
{
"word": "in addition to"
},
{
"sense": "with the exception of;",
"word": "barring"
},
{
"word": "except for"
},
{
"word": "save for"
},
{
"word": "except"
}
],
"word": "forby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forby meaning in English (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.