See alcohol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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0 0 0", "word": "fetal alcohol syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fluoroalcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "foetal alcohol syndrome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fusel alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gasahol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "gasohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "grain alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "haloalcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hold one's alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-holic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-holism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "isoamyl alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "isopropyl alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ketoalcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lauryl alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "low-alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "methal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "methyl alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "neopentyl alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "no-alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": 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"thioalcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "unit of alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "vinous alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wood alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wood-alcohol" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كُحُول", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: كُحُول (kuḥūl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: كُحُول (kuḥūl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "알코올", "3": "알콜", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 알코올 (alkool), 알콜 (alkol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 알코올 (alkool), 알콜 (alkol)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "alkohol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: alkohol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: alkohol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "alkoholi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: alkoholi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: alkoholi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "alkohol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: alkohol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tok Pisin: alkohol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>alcofol>?", "id": "alcoholic beverage" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ك ح ل" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "the 15 century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15 century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alcofol" }, "expansion": "Middle English alcofol", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "alcohol" }, "expansion": "Middle French alcohol", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "alcohol" }, "expansion": "Spanish alcohol", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "كحل", "4": "اَلْكُحْل", "t": "kohl" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xaa", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alcool", "3": "kohl" }, "expansion": "Doublet of alcool and kohl", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Arabic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 15 century from Middle English alcofol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, derived from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol transmitted in medical or alchemical literature of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), which in Andalusian Arabic also bore the form كُحُول (kuḥūl), قُحُول (quḥūl); bearing thus the meaning of stibnite first, then generalized in meaning to a powder obtained by triturating a material, then also to liquids obtained by boiling down, and specialized to mean spirit of wine, ethanol, in the 18th century, then the narrow chemical sense after 1850. Doublet of alcool and kohl.\nVarious old etymological notes.\n* Bartholomew Traheron in his 1543 translation of John of Vigo introduces the word as a term used by \"barbarous\" (Moorish) authors for \"fine powder\": the barbarous auctours use alcohol, or (as I fynde it sometymes wryten) alcofoll, for moost fine poudre.\n* William Johnson in his 1657 Lexicon Chymicum glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium. By extension, the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation, including \"alcohol of wine\", the distilled essence of wine.\n* Libavius in Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum.\n* Johnson (1657) glosses alcohol vini as quando omnis superfluitas vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur, nihilque fæcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.\n* Some authorities, including Rachel Hajar, suggest that the ultimate etymon was the Arabic term اَلْغَوْل (al-ḡawl, “bad effect, evil result of headache”) (as used in Qur’an verse 37:47, but this word is rather poetical and could for topical reasons not have been picked up from Arabic by Medieval writers, and aside from that the relation to stibium is well documented.", "forms": [ { "form": "alcohols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "alcohol (countable and uncountable, plural alcohols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 13 24 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sotho translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 11 20 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 12 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 11 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tahitian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 12 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 9 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 11 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 12 20 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 11 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 13 19 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 15 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 11 23 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 12 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 10 21 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 36 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 27 24 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alcoholism", "orig": "en:Alcoholism", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)." ], "id": "en-alcohol-en-noun-en:Q156", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "compounds", "compounds" ], [ "ethanol", "ethanol" ], [ "hydroxyl", "hydroxyl" ], [ "functional group", "functional group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q156" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "aho", "lang": "Ahom", "roman": "l0", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "𑜎𑜰𑜫" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkool" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥūl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُحُول" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡūl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غُول" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ալկոհոլ" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "սպիրտ" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "elok'hol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "এলক'হল" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "elkühol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "এলকোহল" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoqol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "spirt" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "الکل" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "roman": "köhül", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "کحول" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alkahólʹ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкаго́ль" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спірт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "elkōhol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "এলকোহল" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "alkōhol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "আলকোহল" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохо́л" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ailkuihau:", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "အယ်လ်ကိုဟော" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "alkogolʲ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "seon⁴", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "醇" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "yue", "english": "zau² zing¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "酒精" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "酒精" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chún", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "醇" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǔjīng", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "酒精" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hif", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "alḳoholi", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ალკოჰოლი" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṗirṭi", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "სპირტი" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkoóli", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλκοόλη" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkòl" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "waikulu" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלְכּוֹהוֹל" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "surāsār", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "सुरासार" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "madyasār", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "मद्यसार" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ailkohŏl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ऐल्कोहॉल" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "alkohal", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "अलकोहल" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "szesz" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alkóhól" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcól" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcole" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arukōru", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "アルコール" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "esırtkış", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "есірткіш" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaakol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "អាកុល" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkool", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "알코올" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "알콜" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "eşirtkic", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "эширткич" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼæn kǭ hǭ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ແອັລກໍຮໍ" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohols" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spirts" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholis" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiritas" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "waiwaihā" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "techichic" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "tó łikoní" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ᩋᩯᩢ᩠ᩃᨠᩬᩌᩬ" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprit" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprit" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoolii" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "الکول" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "اَلْکُل" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkogólʹ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "а̀лкохол" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "àlkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "alkohól" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "tahi" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "az", "lang": "South Azerbaijani", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "الکل" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "az", "lang": "South Azerbaijani", "roman": "köhül", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "کحول" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "pombe kali" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкогол" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛn-gɔɔ-hɔɔ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "แอลกอฮอล์" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "sün" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ruh" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkogol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "spirt" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alkohólʹ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "alkuhul", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اَلْکُحُل" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ئالكوگول" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ispirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ئىسپىرت" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkogol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "spirt" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "rượu" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "rượu cồn" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "lalkohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלקאָהאָל" }, { "_dis1": "47 37 15 0", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ọtí" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q156" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pharmacology", "orig": "en:Pharmacology", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 25 36 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ethanol." ], "id": "en-alcohol-en-noun-AsCK~dCR", "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "Ethanol", "ethanol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology, colloquial) Ethanol." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 25 36 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "en:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:", "text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Beverages containing ethanol, collectively." ], "id": "en-alcohol-en-noun-w5eGlvDM", "links": [ [ "Beverages", "beverage" ], [ "ethanol", "ethanol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkool" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥūl", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُحُول" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašrūb kuḥūliyy", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْرُوب كُحُولِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašrūb rūḥiyy", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْرُوب رُوحِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ալկոհոլ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "սպիրտ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoqol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "spirt" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alkahólʹ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкаго́ль" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спірт" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirtný napój", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спіртны́ напо́й" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "moddo", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "মদ্য" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохо́л" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spírtna napítka", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спи́ртна напи́тка" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rak", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "အရက်" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼärka", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "къаьрка" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "alkogolin malar", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "алкоголин малар" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "korta baxoš dolu malar", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "корта бахош долу малар" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ama asuyvdi wisgi", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ᎠᎹ ᎠᏑᏴᏗ ᏫᏍᎩ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zau²", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ži͡u", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "җю" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǔ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lièjiǔ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "烈酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "蒸餾酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēngliújiǔ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "蒸馏酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ōctli" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcoholische drank" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sterke drank" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "alko" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "alks" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boisson alcoolisée" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boisson alcoolique" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṗirṭi", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "სპირტი" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "de", "english": "old", "lang": "German", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "Weingeist" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "Branntwein (juristic)" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oinópnevma", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "οινόπνευμα" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkoól", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αλκοόλ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "waikulu" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלְכּוֹהוֹל" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śarāb", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शराब" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "madirā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मदिरा" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "szeszes ital" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "áfengi" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "arak" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "pirttu" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcól" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deoch mheisciúil" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arukōru", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "アルコール" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "alt": "さけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sake", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osake", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "お酒" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "tơpai" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maccĕəʼ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "មជ្ជ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viərunii", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "វារុណី" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraa", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ស្រា" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "soraa", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "សុរា" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaakol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "អាកុល" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sul", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "술" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkool", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "알코올" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "알콜" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lao", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ເຫຼົ້າ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "su rā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ສຸຣາ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "su lā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ສຸລາ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tēmētum" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ebriamen" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohols" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkoholis" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žestok pijalok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жесток пијалок" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "arak" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "minuman keras" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "madyaṁ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "മദ്യം" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaḷḷŭ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "കള്ള്" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkoħol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "arki", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ᠠᡵᡴᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nure", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ᠨᡠᡵᡝ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "waipiro" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "fit", "lang": "Meänkieli", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ilojuoma" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "arxi", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "архи" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ariki", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "mada", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ମଦ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šarāb", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شراب" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "araq", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "عَرَق" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "arağ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "عَرَق" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorzała" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkogólʹ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirtnój napítok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиртно́й напи́ток" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkogólʹnyj napítok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́льный напи́ток" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krépkij napítok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кре́пкий напи́ток" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirtnóje", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спиртно́е" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "madya", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "मद्य" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deoch làidir" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "а̀лкохол" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "àlkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "matpæn", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "මත්පැන්" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "alkohól" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "tahi" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sprit" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ʻava" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "araq", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "арақ" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xämer", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "хәмер" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sù-raa", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "สุรา" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "เหล้า" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "mot" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkogol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "spirt" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "içgi" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alkohólʹ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrtnýj napíj", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиртни́й напі́й" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śarāb", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شَراب" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "madīrā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَدِیرا" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ئالكوگول" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ispirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ئىسپىرت" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkogol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "spirt" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "rượu" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "tửu" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "lalkohol" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלקאָהאָל" }, { "_dis1": "14 16 66 4", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "class-14" ], "word": "utshwala" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Any very fine powder." ], "id": "en-alcohol-en-noun-XwQJDNxP", "links": [ [ "powder", "powder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any very fine powder." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.hɒl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.hɔl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.hɑl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/", "tags": [ "US", "nonstandard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/", "tags": [ "US", "nonstandard" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-alcohol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-alcohol.ogg/En-us-alcohol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-alcohol.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-uk-alcohol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-uk-alcohol.ogg/En-uk-alcohol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-uk-alcohol.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "alcohol" } ], "wikipedia": [ "alcohol" ], "word": "alcohol" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Andalusian Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Kuna translations", "Requests for review of Punjabi translations", "Requests for review of Slovak translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ahom translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Fiji Hindi translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Jarai translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kuna translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Meänkieli translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Thai translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Alcoholic beverages", "en:Alcoholism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "absolute alcohol" }, { "word": "acetic alcohol" }, { "word": "alcohol abuse" }, { "word": "alcohol addiction" }, { "word": "alcoholaemia" }, { "word": "alcoholase" }, { "word": "alcoholate" }, { "word": "alcohol by volume" }, { "word": "alcohol dehydrogenase" }, { "word": "alcohol enema" }, { "word": "alcohol flush reaction" }, { "word": "alcohol-free" }, { "word": "alcoholic" }, { "word": "alcoholicity" }, { "word": "alcoholiday" }, { "word": "alcohol intoxication" }, { "word": "alcoholism" }, { "word": "alcoholization" }, { "word": "alcoholize" }, { "word": "alcoholless" }, { "word": "alcoholly" }, { "word": "alcoholmeter" }, { "word": "alcohologist" }, { "word": "alcohology" }, { "word": "alcohololysis" }, { "word": "alcoholomania" }, { "word": "alcoholometer" }, { "word": "alcoholometric" }, { "word": "alcoholometry" }, { "word": "alcoholophilia" }, { "word": "alcohol poisoning" }, { "word": "alcohol-related dementia" }, { "word": "alcohol use disorder" }, { "word": "alcohol withdrawal syndrome" }, { "word": "alcoholy" }, { "word": "alcoholysis" }, { "word": "alcolock" }, { "word": "alcopop" }, { "word": "alcotest" }, { "word": "alcotourism" }, { "word": "alkoxyalcohol" }, { "word": "alkyl" }, { "word": "allyl alcohol" }, { "word": "amino alcohol" }, { "word": "amyl alcohol" }, { "word": "antialcohol" }, { "word": "azidoalcohol" }, { "word": "benzyl alcohol" }, { "word": "bioalcohol" }, { "word": "butyl alcohol" }, { "word": "cetyl alcohol" }, { "word": "chloral" }, { "word": "coniferyl alcohol" }, { "word": "denatured alcohol" }, { "word": "deoxy sugar alcohol" }, { "word": "diesohol" }, { "word": "epoxyalcohol" }, { "word": "ethyl alcohol" }, { "word": "fatty alcohol" }, { "word": "fetal alcohol spectrum disorder" }, { "word": "fetal alcohol syndrome" }, { "word": "fluoroalcohol" }, { "word": "foetal alcohol syndrome" }, { "word": "fusel alcohol" }, { "word": "gasahol" }, { "word": "gasohol" }, { "word": "grain alcohol" }, { "word": "haloalcohol" }, { "word": "hold one's alcohol" }, { "word": "-holic" }, { "word": "-holism" }, { "word": "isoamyl alcohol" }, { "word": "isopropyl alcohol" }, { "word": "ketoalcohol" }, { "word": "lauryl alcohol" }, { "word": "low-alcohol" }, { "word": "methal" }, { "word": "methyl alcohol" }, { "word": "neopentyl alcohol" }, { "word": "no-alcohol" }, { "word": "nonalcohol" }, { "word": "non-alcoholic" }, { "word": "nonalcoholic" }, { "word": "-ol" }, { "word": "perillyl alcohol" }, { "word": "phenethyl alcohol" }, { "word": "polyalcohol" }, { "word": "polyhydric alcohol" }, { "word": "polyvinyl alcohol" }, { "word": "polyvinylalcohol" }, { "word": "prealcohol" }, { "word": "primary alcohol" }, { "word": "propargyl alcohol" }, { "word": "propyl alcohol" }, { "word": "rubbing alcohol" }, { "word": "secondary alcohol" }, { "word": "sugar alcohol" }, { "word": "sulfur alcohol" }, { "word": "sulphur alcohol" }, { "word": "tertiary alcohol" }, { "word": "thioalcohol" }, { "word": "unit of alcohol" }, { "word": "vinous alcohol" }, { "word": "wood alcohol" }, { "word": "wood-alcohol" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "كُحُول", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: كُحُول (kuḥūl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: كُحُول (kuḥūl)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "알코올", "3": "알콜", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 알코올 (alkool), 알콜 (alkol)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 알코올 (alkool), 알콜 (alkol)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "alkohol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: alkohol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: alkohol" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "alkoholi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: alkoholi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: alkoholi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "alkohol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: alkohol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tok Pisin: alkohol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "inh", "3": "enm>alcofol>?", "id": "alcoholic beverage" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ك ح ل" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "the 15 century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15 century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15 century", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "alcofol" }, "expansion": "Middle English alcofol", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "alcohol" }, "expansion": "Middle French alcohol", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "alcohol" }, "expansion": "Spanish alcohol", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "كحل", "4": "اَلْكُحْل", "t": "kohl" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xaa", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "alcool", "3": "kohl" }, "expansion": "Doublet of alcool and kohl", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Arabic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the 15 century from Middle English alcofol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, derived from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol transmitted in medical or alchemical literature of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), which in Andalusian Arabic also bore the form كُحُول (kuḥūl), قُحُول (quḥūl); bearing thus the meaning of stibnite first, then generalized in meaning to a powder obtained by triturating a material, then also to liquids obtained by boiling down, and specialized to mean spirit of wine, ethanol, in the 18th century, then the narrow chemical sense after 1850. Doublet of alcool and kohl.\nVarious old etymological notes.\n* Bartholomew Traheron in his 1543 translation of John of Vigo introduces the word as a term used by \"barbarous\" (Moorish) authors for \"fine powder\": the barbarous auctours use alcohol, or (as I fynde it sometymes wryten) alcofoll, for moost fine poudre.\n* William Johnson in his 1657 Lexicon Chymicum glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium. By extension, the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation, including \"alcohol of wine\", the distilled essence of wine.\n* Libavius in Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum.\n* Johnson (1657) glosses alcohol vini as quando omnis superfluitas vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur, nihilque fæcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.\n* Some authorities, including Rachel Hajar, suggest that the ultimate etymon was the Arabic term اَلْغَوْل (al-ḡawl, “bad effect, evil result of headache”) (as used in Qur’an verse 37:47, but this word is rather poetical and could for topical reasons not have been picked up from Arabic by Medieval writers, and aside from that the relation to stibium is well documented.", "forms": [ { "form": "alcohols", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "alcohol (countable and uncountable, plural alcohols)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "organic compound" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "chemical compound" } ], "hyphenation": [ "al‧co‧hol" ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "fatty alcohol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "sugar alcohol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "polyol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "polyhydric alcohol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "polyalcohol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "methanol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "ethanol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "propanol" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "butanol" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "alcoholic beverage" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Organic compounds" ], "glosses": [ "Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)." ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "compounds", "compounds" ], [ "ethanol", "ethanol" ], [ "hydroxyl", "hydroxyl" ], [ "functional group", "functional group" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q156" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q156" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "en:Pharmacology" ], "glosses": [ "Ethanol." ], "links": [ [ "pharmacology", "pharmacology" ], [ "Ethanol", "ethanol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pharmacology, colloquial) Ethanol." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:", "text": "Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Beverages containing ethanol, collectively." ], "links": [ [ "Beverages", "beverage" ], [ "ethanol", "ethanol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Any very fine powder." ], "links": [ [ "powder", "powder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any very fine powder." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.hɒl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.hɔl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæl.kə.hɑl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑl.kə.hɔl/", "tags": [ "US", "nonstandard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑl.kə.hɑl/", "tags": [ "US", "nonstandard" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-alcohol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-alcohol.ogg/En-us-alcohol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-alcohol.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-uk-alcohol.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-uk-alcohol.ogg/En-uk-alcohol.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-uk-alcohol.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:alcohol", "word": "alcohol" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "aho", "lang": "Ahom", "roman": "l0", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "𑜎𑜰𑜫" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkool" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥūl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُحُول" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡūl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غُول" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ալկոհոլ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "սպիրտ" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "elok'hol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "এলক'হল" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "elkühol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "এলকোহল" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoqol" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "spirt" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "الکل" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "roman": "köhül", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Arabic" ], "word": "کحول" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alkahólʹ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкаго́ль" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спірт" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "elkōhol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "এলকোহল" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "alkōhol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "আলকোহল" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохо́л" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "ailkuihau:", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "အယ်လ်ကိုဟော" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "alkogolʲ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "seon⁴", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "醇" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "zau² zing¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "酒精" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "酒精" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chún", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "醇" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǔjīng", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "酒精" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "hif", "lang": "Fiji Hindi", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "alḳoholi", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ალკოჰოლი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṗirṭi", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "სპირტი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkoóli", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αλκοόλη" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkòl" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "waikulu" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלְכּוֹהוֹל" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "surāsār", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "सुरासार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "madyasār", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "मद्यसार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ailkohŏl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ऐल्कोहॉल" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "alkohal", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "अलकोहल" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "szesz" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alkóhól" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcól" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcole" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arukōru", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "アルコール" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "esırtkış", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "есірткіш" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaakol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "អាកុល" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkool", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "알코올" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "알콜" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkol" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "eşirtkic", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "эширткич" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼæn kǭ hǭ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ແອັລກໍຮໍ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohols" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spirts" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoholis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiritas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "waiwaihā" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ᠋" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "techichic" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "tó łikoní" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "code": "nod", "lang": "Northern Thai", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ᩋᩯᩢ᩠ᩃᨠᩬᩌᩬ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprit" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sprit" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkoolii" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "الکول" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "اَلْکُل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkogólʹ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "а̀лкохол" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "àlkohol" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "alkohól" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "tahi" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "South Azerbaijani", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "الکل" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "South Azerbaijani", "roman": "köhül", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "کحول" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "pombe kali" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "алкогол" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛn-gɔɔ-hɔɔ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "แอลกอฮอล์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkol" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "sün" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ruh" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkogol" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "spirt" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alkohólʹ", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "alkuhul", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اَلْکُحُل" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ئالكوگول" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ispirt", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ئىسپىرت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "alkogol" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "spirt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "rượu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "rượu cồn" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "lalkohol" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלקאָהאָל" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "organic chemistry sense", "word": "ọtí" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkool" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kuḥūl", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كُحُول" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašrūb kuḥūliyy", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْرُوب كُحُولِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mašrūb rūḥiyy", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مَشْرُوب رُوحِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ալկոհոլ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "սպիրտ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoqol" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "spirt" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "alkahólʹ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкаго́ль" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спірт" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirtný napój", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спіртны́ напо́й" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "moddo", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "মদ্য" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохо́л" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spírtna napítka", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спи́ртна напи́тка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rak", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "အရက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "qʼärka", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "къаьрка" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "alkogolin malar", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "алкоголин малар" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "korta baxoš dolu malar", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "корта бахош долу малар" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ama asuyvdi wisgi", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ᎠᎹ ᎠᏑᏴᏗ ᏫᏍᎩ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zau²", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "酒" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ži͡u", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "җю" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǔ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lièjiǔ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "烈酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "蒸餾酒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhēngliújiǔ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "蒸馏酒" }, { "code": "nci", "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ōctli" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcoholische drank" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sterke drank" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "alko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "alks" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoholi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boisson alcoolisée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boisson alcoolique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṗirṭi", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "სპირტი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Alkohol" }, { "code": "de", "english": "old", "lang": "German", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "Weingeist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "Branntwein (juristic)" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "oinópnevma", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "οινόπνευμα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alkoól", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αλκοόλ" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "waikulu" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "alkohól", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלְכּוֹהוֹל" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "śarāb", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "शराब" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "madirā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "मदिरा" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "szeszes ital" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "áfengi" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkoholo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "arak" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "pirttu" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcól" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deoch mheisciúil" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "arukōru", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "アルコール" }, { "alt": "さけ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sake", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "酒" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osake", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "お酒" }, { "code": "jra", "lang": "Jarai", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "tơpai" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maccĕəʼ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "មជ្ជ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "viərunii", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "វារុណី" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "sraa", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ស្រា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "soraa", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "សុរា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaakol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "អាកុល" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sul", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "술" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkool", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "알코올" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "alkol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "알콜" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "алкоголь" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lao", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ເຫຼົ້າ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "su rā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ສຸຣາ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "su lā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ສຸລາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tēmētum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ebriamen" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohols" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkoholis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкохол" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "žestok pijalok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "жесток пијалок" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "arak" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "minuman keras" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "madyaṁ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "മദ്യം" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kaḷḷŭ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "കള്ള്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkoħol" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "arki", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ᠠᡵᡴᡳ" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "nure", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ᠨᡠᡵᡝ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "waipiro" }, { "code": "fit", "lang": "Meänkieli", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ilojuoma" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "arxi", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "архи" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ariki", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "mada", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ମଦ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "šarāb", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "شراب" }, { "code": "fa-cls", "lang": "Persian", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Persian" ], "roman": "araq", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "عَرَق" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "arağ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "عَرَق" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gorzała" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "álcool" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "alcool" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkogólʹ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirtnój napítok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиртно́й напи́ток" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "alkogólʹnyj napítok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́льный напи́ток" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krépkij napítok", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кре́пкий напи́ток" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirtnóje", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спиртно́е" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "madya", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "मद्य" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcol" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "deoch làidir" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "а̀лкохол" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "àlkohol" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "matpæn", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "මත්පැන්" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "alkohól" }, { "code": "st", "lang": "Sotho", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "tahi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alcohol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "alkohol" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sprit" }, { "code": "ty", "lang": "Tahitian", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ʻava" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "araq", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "арақ" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xämer", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "хәмер" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sù-raa", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "สุรา" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lâo", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "เหล้า" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "mot" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkol" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkogol" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "spirt" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "içgi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "alkohólʹ", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "алкого́ль" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спирт" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spyrtnýj napíj", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "спиртни́й напі́й" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "śarāb", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "شَراب" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "madīrā", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَدِیرا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "alkogol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ئالكوگول" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "ispirt", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "ئىسپىرت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "alkogol" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "spirt" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "rượu" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "tửu" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "word": "lalkohol" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "alkohol", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַלקאָהאָל" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "intoxicating beverage", "tags": [ "class-14" ], "word": "utshwala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "alcohol" ], "word": "alcohol" }
Download raw JSONL data for alcohol meaning in English (47.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chiú-cheng vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "alcohol" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "alcohol", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chiú vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "alcohol" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "alcohol", "trace": "" }
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