"utshwala" meaning in Zulu

See utshwala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /útʃwaːlá/
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀jàdʊ́á. Etymology templates: {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*bʊ̀jàdʊ́á}} Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀jàdʊ́á Head templates: {{zu-noun|útshwalá|14}} útshwalá class 14 Inflection templates: {{zu-infl-noun|LH|14}} Forms: útshwalá [canonical, class-14], no-table-tags [table-tags], utshwala [error-unrecognized-form, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural], tshwala [error-unrecognized-form, singular], etshwaleni [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], ngutshwala [error-unrecognized-form, singular], wotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], owotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural, possessive], botshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], abotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], yotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], eyotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], lotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], elotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], otshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], awotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], sotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], esotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], zotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], ezotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], olotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], obotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], kotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular], okotshwala [error-unrecognized-form, possessive, singular]
  1. alcohol
    Sense id: en-utshwala-zu-noun-x8frEIfE
  2. traditional beer Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages
    Sense id: en-utshwala-zu-noun-qh4p4Taz Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 15 85 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Zulu entries with incorrect language header, Zulu nouns with tone LH, Zulu singularia tantum, Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Zulu entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Zulu nouns with tone LH: 22 78 Disambiguation of Zulu singularia tantum: 12 88 Disambiguation of Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*bʊ̀jàdʊ́á"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀jàdʊ́á",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀jàdʊ́á.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "útshwalá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-14"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etshwaleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngutshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "útshwalá",
        "2": "14"
      },
      "expansion": "útshwalá class 14",
      "name": "zu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LH",
        "2": "14"
      },
      "name": "zu-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-utshwala-zu-noun-x8frEIfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu nouns with tone LH",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zu",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "zu:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-utshwala-zu-noun-qh4p4Taz",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/útʃwaːlá/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utshwala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zulu class 14 nouns",
    "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zulu lemmas",
    "Zulu nouns",
    "Zulu nouns with tone LH",
    "Zulu singularia tantum",
    "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
    "Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Zulu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "zu:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zu",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*bʊ̀jàdʊ́á"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀jàdʊ́á",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀jàdʊ́á.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "útshwalá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "class-14"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu-infl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etshwaleni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngutshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "botshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eyotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okotshwala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "útshwalá",
        "2": "14"
      },
      "expansion": "útshwalá class 14",
      "name": "zu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LH",
        "2": "14"
      },
      "name": "zu-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zulu",
  "lang_code": "zu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traditional beer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/útʃwaːlá/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utshwala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for utshwala meaning in Zulu (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'simple form'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'copulative'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: utshwala/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'possessive', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'modifier'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: utshwala/Zulu 'substantive' base_tags={'possessive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 1'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 2'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 3'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 4'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 5'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 6'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 7'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 8'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 9'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 10'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 11'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 14'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 15'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class 17'",
  "path": [
    "utshwala"
  ],
  "section": "Zulu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "utshwala",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Zulu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.