"สุรา" meaning in Thai

See สุรา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /su˨˩.raː˧/ [standard] Forms: sù-raa [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरा (súrā, “spirituous beverage”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|सुरा|gloss=spirituous beverage|tr=súrā}} Sanskrit सुरा (súrā, “spirituous beverage”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} สุรา • (sù-raa)
  1. (formal) distilled or spirituous beverage, as brandy or whiskey, as distinguished from เมรัย (mee-rai), fermented beverage, as beer or wine. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-สุรา-th-noun-s9vrNTOZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 32 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 29 33 34 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. any alcoholic beverage.
    Sense id: en-สุรา-th-noun-3AV0P-hZ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Alcoholic beverages Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 32 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 29 33 34 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 42 58 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: นักเลงสุรา (nák-leeng-sù-raa) (english: habitual or heavy drinker), สุราบาน (english: alcoholic beverage), สุราเมรัย (english: alcoholic beverage), สุรายาเมา (english: intoxicant agent)
Related terms: ของดอง (english: fermented agent), ของมืนเมา (english: intoxicant agent), เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ (english: alcoholic beverage), ชลจัณฑ์ (english: alcoholic beverage), ชัยบาน (english: victory drink), ตรลา (english: alcoholic beverage), น้ำจัณฑ์ (náam-jan) (english: alcoholic beverage), น้ำเมา (english: intoxicant beverage), มัชชะ (english: intoxicant beverage), มัทยะ (english: intoxicant beverage), เมรัย (english: fermented beverage), ยา (yaa) (english: intoxicant agent), ยาดอง (yaa-dɔɔng) (english: herbal fermented beverage), ยาเมา (english: intoxicant agent), เหล้า (lâo) (english: alcoholic beverage), อาระ (english: alcoholic beverage)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "habitual or heavy drinker",
      "roman": "nák-leeng-sù-raa",
      "word": "นักเลงสุรา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "สุราบาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "สุราเมรัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "word": "สุรายาเมา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सुरा",
        "gloss": "spirituous beverage",
        "tr": "súrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुरा (súrā, “spirituous beverage”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरा (súrā, “spirituous beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sù-raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุรา • (sù-raa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fermented agent",
      "word": "ของดอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "word": "ของมืนเมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "ชลจัณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "victory drink",
      "word": "ชัยบาน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "ตรลา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "roman": "náam-jan",
      "word": "น้ำจัณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intoxicant beverage",
      "word": "น้ำเมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intoxicant beverage",
      "word": "มัชชะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intoxicant beverage",
      "word": "มัทยะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fermented beverage",
      "word": "เมรัย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "roman": "yaa",
      "word": "ยา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "herbal fermented beverage",
      "roman": "yaa-dɔɔng",
      "word": "ยาดอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "word": "ยาเมา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "roman": "lâo",
      "word": "เหล้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "อาระ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distilled or spirituous beverage, as brandy or whiskey, as distinguished from เมรัย (mee-rai), fermented beverage, as beer or wine."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุรา-th-noun-s9vrNTOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "spirituous",
          "spirituous"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "brandy",
          "brandy"
        ],
        [
          "whiskey",
          "whiskey"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "เมรัย",
          "เมรัย#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) distilled or spirituous beverage, as brandy or whiskey, as distinguished from เมรัย (mee-rai), fermented beverage, as beer or wine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "th:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "เจ้าพระยาพระคลัง (หน), สามก๊ก:\nบ้านเมืองจะเป็นอันตรายอยู่แล้ว พระองค์ยังมาเสวยสุราอยู่อีกเล่า\nbaan-mʉʉang jà bpen an-dtà-raai yùu-lɛ́ɛo prá-ong yang maa sà-wə̌əi sù-raa yùu ìik lâo\nThe world is crashing down upon us, and yet Your Majesty is enjoying wine with the eunuchs!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any alcoholic beverage."
      ],
      "id": "en-สุรา-th-noun-3AV0P-hZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su˨˩.raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุรา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "habitual or heavy drinker",
      "roman": "nák-leeng-sù-raa",
      "word": "นักเลงสุรา"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "สุราบาน"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "สุราเมรัย"
    },
    {
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "word": "สุรายาเมา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सुरा",
        "gloss": "spirituous beverage",
        "tr": "súrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सुरा (súrā, “spirituous beverage”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सुरा (súrā, “spirituous beverage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sù-raa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "สุรา • (sù-raa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fermented agent",
      "word": "ของดอง"
    },
    {
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "word": "ของมืนเมา"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "ชลจัณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "english": "victory drink",
      "word": "ชัยบาน"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "ตรลา"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "roman": "náam-jan",
      "word": "น้ำจัณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "english": "intoxicant beverage",
      "word": "น้ำเมา"
    },
    {
      "english": "intoxicant beverage",
      "word": "มัชชะ"
    },
    {
      "english": "intoxicant beverage",
      "word": "มัทยะ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fermented beverage",
      "word": "เมรัย"
    },
    {
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "roman": "yaa",
      "word": "ยา"
    },
    {
      "english": "herbal fermented beverage",
      "roman": "yaa-dɔɔng",
      "word": "ยาดอง"
    },
    {
      "english": "intoxicant agent",
      "word": "ยาเมา"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "roman": "lâo",
      "word": "เหล้า"
    },
    {
      "english": "alcoholic beverage",
      "word": "อาระ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distilled or spirituous beverage, as brandy or whiskey, as distinguished from เมรัย (mee-rai), fermented beverage, as beer or wine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distill",
          "distill"
        ],
        [
          "spirituous",
          "spirituous"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ],
        [
          "brandy",
          "brandy"
        ],
        [
          "whiskey",
          "whiskey"
        ],
        [
          "distinguish",
          "distinguish"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "เมรัย",
          "เมรัย#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) distilled or spirituous beverage, as brandy or whiskey, as distinguished from เมรัย (mee-rai), fermented beverage, as beer or wine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "เจ้าพระยาพระคลัง (หน), สามก๊ก:\nบ้านเมืองจะเป็นอันตรายอยู่แล้ว พระองค์ยังมาเสวยสุราอยู่อีกเล่า\nbaan-mʉʉang jà bpen an-dtà-raai yùu-lɛ́ɛo prá-ong yang maa sà-wə̌əi sù-raa yùu ìik lâo\nThe world is crashing down upon us, and yet Your Majesty is enjoying wine with the eunuchs!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any alcoholic beverage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su˨˩.raː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "สุรา"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.