See methanol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for methanol meaning in English (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methane",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "methane + -ol",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέθυ",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, material"
},
"expansion": "ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From methane + -ol.\nFrench chemists Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Eugene Peligot, after determining methanol's chemical structure, introduced \"methylene\" from the Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”) + ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”) with the intention of highlighting its origins, \"alcohol made from wood (substance)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "methanols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "methanol (countable and uncountable, plural methanols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit."
],
"id": "en-methanol-en-noun-fVNiSHQv",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"inflammable",
"inflammable"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"antifreeze",
"antifreeze"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"methylated spirit",
"methylated spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "methyl alcohol"
},
{
"word": "methyl hydrate"
},
{
"word": "methyl hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "methylol"
},
{
"word": "monohydroxymethane"
},
{
"word": "wood alcohol"
},
{
"word": "wood naphtha"
},
{
"word": "wood spirits"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ametʼanól",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "аметано́л"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "metanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "метанол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaap³ seon⁴",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "甲醇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎchún",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "甲醇"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metanoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "méthanol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "alcool de bois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Methanol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "methanóli",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεθανόλη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metil-alkohol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "faszesz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metanól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metanōru",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "メタノール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "метанол"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meitaanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "មេតាណុល"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "metanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "метанол"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "metânol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "متانول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol metylowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álcool metílico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metanól",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метано́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мета̀но̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "metànōl"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanól"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "เมทานอล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "เมทิลแอลกอฮอล์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "rượu mạnh gỗ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "cồn gỗ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "methanol"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methane",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "methane + -ol",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέθυ",
"t": "wine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕλη",
"t": "wood, material"
},
"expansion": "ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From methane + -ol.\nFrench chemists Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Eugene Peligot, after determining methanol's chemical structure, introduced \"methylene\" from the Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”) + ὕλη (húlē, “wood, material”) with the intention of highlighting its origins, \"alcohol made from wood (substance)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "methanols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "methanol (countable and uncountable, plural methanols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ol",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"toxic",
"toxic"
],
[
"inflammable",
"inflammable"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"antifreeze",
"antifreeze"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
],
[
"methylated spirit",
"methylated spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH₃OH; a colourless, toxic, inflammable liquid, used as a solvent, antifreeze, in the chemical industry, and in the preparation of methylated spirit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "methyl alcohol"
},
{
"word": "methyl hydrate"
},
{
"word": "methyl hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "methylol"
},
{
"word": "monohydroxymethane"
},
{
"word": "wood alcohol"
},
{
"word": "wood naphtha"
},
{
"word": "wood spirits"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "ametʼanól",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "аметано́л"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "metanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "метанол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaap³ seon⁴",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "甲醇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎchún",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "甲醇"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metanoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "méthanol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "alcool de bois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Methanol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "methanóli",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεθανόλη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metil-alkohol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "faszesz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metanól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "metanōru",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "メタノール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "метанол"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "meitaanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "មេតាណុល"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "metanol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "метанол"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "metânol",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "متانول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alkohol metylowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "álcool metílico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metanól",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метано́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мета̀но̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "metànōl"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanól"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "เมทานอล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "เมทิลแอลกอฮอล์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "metanol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "rượu mạnh gỗ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the simplest aliphatic alcohol, CH3OH",
"word": "cồn gỗ"
}
],
"word": "methanol"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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