"chloral" meaning in English

See chloral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈklɔːɹæl/ Forms: chlorals [plural]
Etymology: Blend of chlorine + alcohol. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|chlorine|alcohol}} Blend of chlorine + alcohol Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} chloral (usually uncountable, plural chlorals)
  1. A colourless narcotic liquid, trichloroacetaldehyde, CCl₃CHO, obtained at first by the action of chlorine on alcohol and that, when treated with water, produces chloral hydrate. Tags: uncountable, usually Derived forms: chloralamide, chloralhydrate, chloral hydrate, chloralism, chloralize, metachloral Related terms: chloralamide Translations (an organic compound): Chloral [neuter] (German), नीरसु (nīrsu) (Hindi), cloralio [masculine] (Italian)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chlorine",
        "3": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of chlorine + alcohol",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of chlorine + alcohol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlorals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "chloral (usually uncountable, plural chlorals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chloralamide"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloralhydrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloral hydrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloralism"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloralize"
        },
        {
          "word": "metachloral"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Vivien Allen, Hall Caine: Portrait of a Victorian Romancer, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 100:",
          "text": "‘They say there is a skeleton in every cupboard,’ Rossetti said quietly, ‘and that's mine; it's chloral.’ Caine was shocked but forbore to comment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colourless narcotic liquid, trichloroacetaldehyde, CCl₃CHO, obtained at first by the action of chlorine on alcohol and that, when treated with water, produces chloral hydrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-chloral-en-noun-wpmYEDco",
      "links": [
        [
          "colourless",
          "colourless"
        ],
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ],
        [
          "trichloroacetaldehyde",
          "trichloroacetaldehyde"
        ],
        [
          "chloral hydrate",
          "chloral hydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chloralamide"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an organic compound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Chloral"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nīrsu",
          "sense": "an organic compound",
          "word": "नीरसु"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an organic compound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cloralio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔːɹæl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chloral"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chloralamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloralhydrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloral hydrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloralism"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloralize"
    },
    {
      "word": "metachloral"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chlorine",
        "3": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of chlorine + alcohol",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of chlorine + alcohol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlorals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "chloral (usually uncountable, plural chlorals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chloralamide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English blends",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Vivien Allen, Hall Caine: Portrait of a Victorian Romancer, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 100:",
          "text": "‘They say there is a skeleton in every cupboard,’ Rossetti said quietly, ‘and that's mine; it's chloral.’ Caine was shocked but forbore to comment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A colourless narcotic liquid, trichloroacetaldehyde, CCl₃CHO, obtained at first by the action of chlorine on alcohol and that, when treated with water, produces chloral hydrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colourless",
          "colourless"
        ],
        [
          "narcotic",
          "narcotic"
        ],
        [
          "trichloroacetaldehyde",
          "trichloroacetaldehyde"
        ],
        [
          "chloral hydrate",
          "chloral hydrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklɔːɹæl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an organic compound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Chloral"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nīrsu",
      "sense": "an organic compound",
      "word": "नीरसु"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an organic compound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cloralio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chloral"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chloral meaning in English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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