See mold on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mold meaning in All languages combined (86.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "post mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "barquette mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bread mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "break the mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cake mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mold box" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mold-breaking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mold fossil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mold loft" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "taters in the mould" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "mold", "t": "mold, cast" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde (“mold, cast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "modle" }, "expansion": "Old French modle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mole" }, "expansion": "mole", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modulus" }, "expansion": "Latin modulus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modus" }, "expansion": "Latin modus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "module", "3": "modulus", "4": "model" }, "expansion": "Doublet of module, modulus, and model", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, mole, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module, modulus, and model.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-en:matrix", "links": [ [ "hollow", "hollow" ], [ "matrix", "matrix" ], [ "shaping", "shaping" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "plastic", "plastic" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:matrix" ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaġapar", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "կաղապար" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qalıp", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "ҡалып" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "калъп" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motlle" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motle" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mújù", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "模具" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "vorm" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "gietvorm" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mal" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoypiformur" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "muotti" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "valumuotti" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moule" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Form" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gussform" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kaloúpi", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καλούπι" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pláthanon", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλάθανον" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "moul" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "öntőforma" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "öntőminta" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múnla" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "stampo" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calco" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "hangarewa kōaro" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "molde" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "støpeform" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stoypeform" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mòtle" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâlob", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "کالب" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "قالب" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "litejnaja fórma", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "литейная фо́рма" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troquel" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gjutform" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-pim", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "แม่พิมพ์" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bɛ̀ɛp", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "แม่แบบ" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bâo-lɔ̀ɔ", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "เบ้าหล่อ" }, { "_dis1": "86 1 1 3 5 1 2 0 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "kalıp" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-nLP325va", "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qalıp", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "ҡалып" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šablon", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шаблон" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "móxíng", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "模型" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "muotti" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "minta" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kev", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "кев" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "tōpuku" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "molde" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "modelo" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something that is made in or shaped on a mold." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-FmLxH4AH", "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "valos" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "öntvény" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "lenyomat" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timballo" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "odlew" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copia" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reproducción" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 85 4 2 0 0 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moldura" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The shape or pattern of a mold." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-E67XQ4ki", "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "muoto" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "Form" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "minta" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrón" }, { "_dis1": "3 2 4 69 17 0 3 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moldura" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "the oval mold of her face", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, \"The Temple of Fame\", in The Works of Alexander Pope: New Ed. Including Several Hundred Unpublished Letters, and Other New Materials, Collected in Part by John Wilson Croker. With Introd. and Notes by Whitwell Elwin, Volume 1, J.Murray, p.206", "text": "Crowned with an architrave of antique mould." } ], "glosses": [ "General shape or form." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-hEAcXpda", "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "forma", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "muoto" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "olemus" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "piirteet" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "Form" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "Umriß" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "Gestalt" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "alak" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 2 14 69 0 6 0 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrón" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a leader in the mold of her predecessors", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Distinctive character or type." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-ErsW1psK", "links": [ [ "Distinctive", "distinctive" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 94 1 0 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harakter", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "характер" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 94 1 0 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "word": "muotti" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 94 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Typ" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 94 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Type" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 94 1 0 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gestalt" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 94 1 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "word": "jellem" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 94 1 0 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "word": "típus" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "His method of scientific investigation broke the mold and led to a new discovery.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A fixed or restrictive pattern or form." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-C2jDI~94", "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "restrictive", "restrictive" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "the arch mold of a porch or doorway; the pier mold of a Gothic pier, meaning the whole profile, section, or combination of parts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of moldings." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-5oIrbhpd", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "molding", "molding" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A group of moldings." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A fontanelle." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-wa0hP9s8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fontanelle", "fontanelle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A fontanelle." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "mold", "t": "mold, cast" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde (“mold, cast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "modle" }, "expansion": "Old French modle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mole" }, "expansion": "mole", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modulus" }, "expansion": "Latin modulus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modus" }, "expansion": "Latin modus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "module", "3": "modulus", "4": "model" }, "expansion": "Doublet of module, modulus, and model", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, mole, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module, modulus, and model.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "molding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, Walter A. Wells, “The hygienic, economic and sociologic aspect of the throat”, in The Laryngoscope, volume 20, number 1, →DOI, pages 47–48", "text": "Not only in formal discourse, but in the ordinary walks of life, a well-modulated, expressive voice is a most valuable asset, whether one’s object be to interest, persuade or convince, to give a command or entreat a favor. The moulding of the voice into finished articulate speech is a mechanism in which the entire oral cavity, including palate, teeth, tongue and lips, take an important part. As a result of either structural defect of these organs, or, as is more often the case, as a consequence of their imperfect innervation, various logopathies may occur, which profoundly affect the social status of the unfortunate individual and seriously embarrass his way to a successful career.\nLisping, stuttering, stammering, lallation, nunnation and sigmatism, paragammacism and paralambdacism are but few of the locutory evils encountered, much too frequently in adolescents and adults. The fact that they are mostly amenable to treatment and may often be completely corrected, with proper attention and training, is something that needs to be more thoroughly impressed upon our educational bodies and sociologic reformers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1978, Job 10:8-9, Old Testament, New International Version", "text": "Your hands shaped me and made me … Remember that you molded me like clay." } ], "glosses": [ "To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-YcZGeHCU", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sanna", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "سَنَّ" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "julel", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "ձուլել" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "gorha", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "গঢ়া" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "formovam", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "формовам" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "emmotllar" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modelar" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "tvářet" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "vormen" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "muldi" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "muotoilla" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modellieren" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modulieren" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formen" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "πλάσσω" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "moule" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formál" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "alakít" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "mintáz" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modellare" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "dare la forma" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cutgax", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цутгах" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "kształtować" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modelować" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formować" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "moldar" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formovátʹ", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "формова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "moldear" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modelar" }, { "_dis1": "83 2 1 4 1 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formar" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "оформям" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "vormgeven" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "muotoilla" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "muokata" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "πλάσσω" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "megmintáz" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "megformál" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "kialakít" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "fingō" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "modelar" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lepítʹ", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лепи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formirovátʹ", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "формирова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "90 2 1 2 1 3", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "tsik-" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963. Haile Selassie (translated)", "text": "It is you who must mold the minds of your students that they may be wise, farsighted, intelligent, profound in their thinking, devoted to their country and government and fruitful in their work. It is you who must sense as the example." } ], "glosses": [ "To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence" ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-OsiHFU4p", "links": [ [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "determine", "determine" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "development", "development" ], [ "influence", "influence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence" ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To fit closely by following the contours of." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-NmbhgBhU", "links": [ [ "fit", "fit" ], [ "contours", "contours" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fit closely by following the contours of." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 1 2 5 1 1 6 5 10 6 5 7 1 3 3 4 12 8 1 2 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-fMFoaH-b", "links": [ [ "molten", "molten" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "cast", "cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To ornament with moldings." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-Me4to9ip", "links": [ [ "ornament", "ornament" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To ornament with moldings." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "These shoes gradually molded to my feet." } ], "glosses": [ "To be shaped in or as if in a mold." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-I8wskB66", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be shaped in or as if in a mold." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "de vorm aannemen van" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "muotoutua" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "muokkautua" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "alakul" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "idomul" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "igazodik" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "rásimul" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "odlewać" }, { "_dis1": "8 0 0 2 0 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "moldar-se a" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "black bread mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "dog vomit slime mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moldy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mouldy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moulder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "scrambled egg slime mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "slime mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "snow mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "water mold" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mowlde" }, "expansion": "Middle English mowlde", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowled" }, "expansion": "mowled", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowlen" }, "expansion": "mowlen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "moulen", "3": "", "4": "to grow moldy" }, "expansion": "moulen (“to grow moldy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "mygla", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mygla", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "mugle" }, "expansion": "mugle", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muglōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muglōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mukiz" }, "expansion": "*mukiz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "myki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse myki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mykr", "3": "", "4": "cow dung" }, "expansion": "mykr (“cow dung”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mewk-", "4": "", "5": "slick, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of mowlen, moulen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mildew" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 1 2 5 1 1 3 5 34 13 4 2 0 2 4 2 5 5 1 1 6 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fungi", "orig": "en:Fungi", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-en:tiny_fungi", "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "woolly", "woolly" ], [ "furry", "furry" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "tiny", "tiny" ], [ "fungi", "fungi" ], [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "exposed", "exposed" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "moist", "moist" ], [ "air", "air" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:tiny fungi" ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "muf" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "skimmel" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "myk" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕaffun", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَعَفُّن" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕufūna", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُفُونَة" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕafan", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَفَن" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕəfən", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "عفن" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "borbos", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "բորբոս" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kif" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "üñəź", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "үңәҙ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "kük", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "күк" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "lizun" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cvilʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цвіль" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljésnja", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пле́сня" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "brósnja", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бро́сня" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loued" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kulat" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plésen", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пле́сен" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hmui", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "မှို" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "floridura" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "alt": "mou⁴⁻¹ kwan²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "毛菌" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "alt": "mou⁴⁻¹", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "毛" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méijūn", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "霉菌" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méi", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "霉" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plíseň" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "mug" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schimmel" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meeldauw" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ŝimo" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "hallitus" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hýggj" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "home" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moisissure f moisi" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mildiou" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balor" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mofo" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "obi", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ობი" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "obis soḳo", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ობის სოკო" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schimmel" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mehltau" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "moúchla", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μούχλα" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eurṓs", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εὐρώς" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "takhav", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טַחַב" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ovesh", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֹבֶשׁ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phaphūndī", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "फफूंदी" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "penész" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mygla" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kapang" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múscán" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snas" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muffa" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "alt": "かび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabi", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "黴" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zai", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "зай" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zeñ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "зең" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phsət", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ផ្សិត" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gompang'i", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "곰팡이" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kerrû", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کەڕوو" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "kerre", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کەڕە" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "kerrig", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کەڕِگ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kök dat", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "көк дат" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mo", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ໂໝະ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mīang", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ໝ້ຽງ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mūcor" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pelējums" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miltligė" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "pelėsiai" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "haa", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ᦣᦱ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "múvla", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "му́вла" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kulapuk" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "pūhekaheka" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "pōhekaheka" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "hekaheka" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kāhekaheka" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "hōpurupuru" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "puruhekaheka" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xögc", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хөгц" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fyne" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küf", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "كوف" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kapak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کپک" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "poska", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "پسکه" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleśń" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mofo" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolor" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mucegai" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plésenʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пле́сень" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "míldʹju", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ми́лдью" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "плесан" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "плијесан" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "буђ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "plesan" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "plijesan" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "buđ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleseň" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plesen" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plěseń" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "šere" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plěseń" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plěsniwizna" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moho" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mögel" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "amag" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "tl", "english": "bread mold", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "apaya" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "tdd", "lang": "Tai Nüa", "roman": "mǒak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ᥛᥩᥐᥱ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "maġor", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "мағор" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "püpanak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "пӯпанак" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "karra", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "карра" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "raa", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "รา" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ham 'bu", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ཧམ་འབུ" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "küf" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "plísnjava", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "плі́снява" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvilʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цвіль" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "plísenʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плі́сень" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mogʻor" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "poʻpanak" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mốc" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "siymuł" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llwydni" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shiml", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "שימל" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "moengj" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mwt" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fungus that creates such colored, furry growths." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-Eg3ERk6D", "links": [ [ "fungus", "fungus" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mowlde" }, "expansion": "Middle English mowlde", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowled" }, "expansion": "mowled", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowlen" }, "expansion": "mowlen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "moulen", "3": "", "4": "to grow moldy" }, "expansion": "moulen (“to grow moldy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "mygla", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mygla", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "mugle" }, "expansion": "mugle", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muglōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muglōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mukiz" }, "expansion": "*mukiz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "myki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse myki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mykr", "3": "", "4": "cow dung" }, "expansion": "mykr (“cow dung”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mewk-", "4": "", "5": "slick, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of mowlen, moulen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "molding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-RpgbQJqi", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 1 2 4 1 0 8 3 8 6 6 6 2 2 2 5 12 10 1 1 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 1 2 5 1 1 6 5 10 6 5 7 1 3 3 4 12 8 1 2 14 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-Uk8zh5X2", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leaf mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moldboard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vegetable mold" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "earth" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "molde", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Molte" }, "expansion": "Molte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mold", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ml̥h₂-téh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "moll", "3": "", "4": "bran" }, "expansion": "Old Irish moll (“bran”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mìltai", "3": "", "4": "flour" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "*melh₂-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "míč", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Ashkun míč (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "mřëí" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri mřëí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "muří", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "muří (“clay”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "mire", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Prasuni mire (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "muk", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Waigali muk (“clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde, from Old English molde, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”) (compare Old Frisian molde, Middle Dutch moude, Dutch moude, obsolete German Molte, Norwegian Bokmål mold, and Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂ (compare Old Irish moll (“bran”), Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)), from *melh₂-. Compare also Ashkun míč (“clay”), Kamkata-viri mřëí, muří (“clay”), Prasuni mire (“clay”), Waigali muk (“clay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-en:soil", "links": [ [ "friable", "friable" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "humus", "humus" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:soil" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rohkava počva", "sense": "loose friable soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рохкава почва" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "multa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nešomṗala", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "ნეშომპალა" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "humusi", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "ჰუმუსი" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gapxvierebuli mic̣a", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "გაფხვიერებული მიწა" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "televény" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "televényföld" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "multa" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "humus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "molde" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "tierra blanda" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Earth, ground." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-EUyUm352", "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal, chiefly plural) Earth, ground." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "plural", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mool" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "earth" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "molde", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Molte" }, "expansion": "Molte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mold", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ml̥h₂-téh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "moll", "3": "", "4": "bran" }, "expansion": "Old Irish moll (“bran”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mìltai", "3": "", "4": "flour" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "*melh₂-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "míč", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Ashkun míč (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "mřëí" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri mřëí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "muří", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "muří (“clay”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "mire", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Prasuni mire (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "muk", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Waigali muk (“clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde, from Old English molde, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”) (compare Old Frisian molde, Middle Dutch moude, Dutch moude, obsolete German Molte, Norwegian Bokmål mold, and Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂ (compare Old Irish moll (“bran”), Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)), from *melh₂-. Compare also Ashkun míč (“clay”), Kamkata-viri mřëí, muří (“clay”), Prasuni mire (“clay”), Waigali muk (“clay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "molding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To cover with mold or soil." ], "id": "en-mold-en-verb-S2lbX1Hq", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "top of the head", "t": "top of the head" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde (“top of the head”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "molda" }, "expansion": "Old English molda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "molde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*moldō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *moldō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ml̥Hdʰṓ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मूर्धन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde (“top of the head”), from Old English molda, molde, from Proto-West Germanic *moldō, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ; exactly parallel to Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mold (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Sir George Paule, The life of John Whitgift […], London: Ri. Chiswell, published 1699, page 118", "text": "By reaſon whereof the flaſhing of the Water, and ſharpness of the Air, did ſo pierce the Archbiſhop (being above Threeſcore and thirteen years of Age) that he complained the ſame night of a great cold, which he had then taken in the mould of his Head.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1687, Jean de Thévenot, “Book I, Chapter II”, in Archibald Lovell, transl., Travels into the Levant, volume Part II, London, page 6", "text": "[…]its eyes as large as a mans; and betwixt the two eyes, it hath a hole like the mould in the head of a man, by which it ſucks in and ſpouts out the Water[…]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The top or crown of the head." ], "id": "en-mold-en-noun-en:top_of_the_head", "links": [ [ "top", "top" ], [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "James A. H. Murray", "w:James Murray (lexicographer)" ], [ "Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary" ], [ "Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) The top or crown of the head." ], "senseid": [ "en:top of the head" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mould" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "mold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ml̥h₂-téh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*melh₂-", "t": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "*melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō ‘dirt, soil’, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).", "forms": [ { "form": "moldar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f2-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mold f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "moldar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive singular moldar, uncountable)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mold" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f2-s" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fo", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "fo:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the Lord God formed man of the soil of the ground (Genesis 2,7)", "text": "tá myndaði Harrin Guð mannin av mold jarðar" } ], "glosses": [ "earth, humus soil, humus layer" ], "id": "en-mold-fo-noun-ryfteIyo", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "humus", "humus" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "layer", "layer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) earth, humus soil, humus layer" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɔlt]" } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "mold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”).", "forms": [ { "form": "moldar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "moldir", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "moldar", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive singular moldar, nominative plural moldir)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "moldar", "3": "moldir" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive singular moldar, nominative plural moldir)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "o", "3": "ld" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s2", "accp": "moldir", "accpd": "moldirnar", "accs": "mold", "accsd": "moldina", "datp": "moldum", "datpd": "moldunum", "dats": "mold", "datsd": "moldinni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "molda", "genpd": "moldanna", "gens": "moldar", "gensd": "moldarinnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "moldir", "nompd": "moldirnar", "noms": "mold", "nomsd": "moldin", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s2", "accp": "moldir", "accpd": "moldirnar", "accs": "mold", "accsd": "moldina", "datp": "moldum", "datpd": "moldunum", "dats": "mold", "datsd": "moldinni", "genp": "molda", "genpd": "moldanna", "gens": "moldar", "gensd": "moldarinnar", "nomp": "moldir", "nompd": "moldirnar", "noms": "mold", "nomsd": "moldin" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dirt, mould, humus, ground, earth" ], "id": "en-mold-is-noun-rt7Iu-nC", "links": [ [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "mould", "mould" ], [ "humus", "humus" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "earth", "earth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɔlt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlt" } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "earth", "word": "molde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molde (“earth”)" ], "id": "en-mold-enm-noun-PnPIi24I", "links": [ [ "molde", "molde#Middle_English:_earth" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "top of the head", "word": "molde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molde (“top of the head”)" ], "id": "en-mold-enm-noun-DWrjFp-t", "links": [ [ "molde", "molde#Middle_English:_top_of_the_head" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mold", "word": "molde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molde (“mold”)" ], "id": "en-mold-enm-noun-0ddQKMcd", "links": [ [ "molde", "molde#Middle_English:_mold" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mole", "word": "molle" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molle (“mole”)" ], "id": "en-mold-enm-noun-2h03LObw", "links": [ [ "molle", "molle#Middle_English:_mole" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "molden" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 8 5 6 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molden" ], "id": "en-mold-enm-verb-OjMaYwNK", "links": [ [ "molden", "molden#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "mold", "4": "", "5": "earth, dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold (“earth, dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "mould, soil, dirt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“mould, soil, dirt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold (“earth, dirt, soil”), from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“mould, soil, dirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).", "forms": [ { "form": "molda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "mold" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He fell down in the field and dug a hole in the soil", "ref": "1973, Sigbjørn Hølmebakk, Tolv trøndere", "text": "Han kastet seg ned i åkeren og grov en grop i molda.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "humus, earth, soil, topsoil" ], "id": "en-mold-nb-noun-qbh6UAwz", "links": [ [ "humus", "humus#English" ], [ "earth", "earth#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "topsoil", "topsoil#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "muld" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɔl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔl" }, { "homophone": "moll" }, { "audio": "nb-moll.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nb-moll.ogg/Nb-moll.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nb-moll.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "mold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō.", "forms": [ { "form": "molda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "humus, earth, soil, topsoil" ], "id": "en-mold-nn-noun-qbh6UAwz", "links": [ [ "humus", "humus#English" ], [ "earth", "earth#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "topsoil", "topsoil#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/mɔlː/" } ], "word": "mold" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Faroese: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: mold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: mold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mold" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "mold", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "muld" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: muld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: muld" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mull" }, "expansion": "Swedish: mull", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: mull" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "muld" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: muld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: muld" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "muld" }, "expansion": "Danish: muld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: muld" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "muld", "g": "m,f" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: muld m or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: muld m or f" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "molta" }, "expansion": "Old High German molta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”). Cognate with Old English molde (English mold), Old High German molta, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda).", "forms": [ { "form": "moldar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-o", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "mold f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "moldar", "3": "moldir" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive moldar, plural moldir)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mold", "2": "mold", "dsd": "moldunni", "dsi": "moldu" }, "name": "non-decl-f-o" }, { "args": { "apd": "moldarnar", "api": "moldar", "asd": "moldina", "asi": "mold", "dpd": "moldunum", "dpi": "moldum", "dsd": "moldunni", "dsi": "moldu", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "moldanna", "gpi": "molda", "gsd": "moldarinnar", "gsi": "moldar", "notes": "", "npd": "moldarnar", "npi": "moldar", "nsd": "moldin", "nsi": "mold", "stem": "strong ō-stem", "title": "mold" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "mold", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldar", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldarnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "mold", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldar", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldarnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldu", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldunni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "molda", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] nine worlds I remember, / nine troll-women\na renowned tree of measure, / 'fore the earth below.", "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2", "roman": "mjǫtvið mæran, / fyr mold neðan.", "text": "[…]níu man ek heima, / níu íviðjur,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "earth, dirt, soil" ], "id": "en-mold-non-noun-gVYb84dc", "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mõld/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" } ], "word": "mold" }
{ "categories": [ "American English forms", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊld", "Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable", "en:Fungi" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "archaeology", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "post mold" }, { "word": "barquette mold" }, { "word": "bread mold" }, { "word": "break the mold" }, { "word": "cake mold" }, { "word": "mold box" }, { "word": "mold-breaking" }, { "word": "mold fossil" }, { "word": "mold loft" }, { "word": "taters in the mould" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "mold", "t": "mold, cast" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde (“mold, cast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "modle" }, "expansion": "Old French modle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mole" }, "expansion": "mole", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modulus" }, "expansion": "Latin modulus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modus" }, "expansion": "Latin modus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "module", "3": "modulus", "4": "model" }, "expansion": "Doublet of module, modulus, and model", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, mole, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module, modulus, and model.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance." ], "links": [ [ "hollow", "hollow" ], [ "matrix", "matrix" ], [ "shaping", "shaping" ], [ "fluid", "fluid" ], [ "plastic", "plastic" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:matrix" ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped." ], "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "model", "model" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "shape", "shape" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something that is made in or shaped on a mold." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The shape or pattern of a mold." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the oval mold of her face", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, \"The Temple of Fame\", in The Works of Alexander Pope: New Ed. Including Several Hundred Unpublished Letters, and Other New Materials, Collected in Part by John Wilson Croker. With Introd. and Notes by Whitwell Elwin, Volume 1, J.Murray, p.206", "text": "Crowned with an architrave of antique mould." } ], "glosses": [ "General shape or form." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a leader in the mold of her predecessors", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Distinctive character or type." ], "links": [ [ "Distinctive", "distinctive" ], [ "character", "character" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "His method of scientific investigation broke the mold and led to a new discovery.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A fixed or restrictive pattern or form." ], "links": [ [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "restrictive", "restrictive" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "form", "form" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Architecture" ], "examples": [ { "text": "the arch mold of a porch or doorway; the pier mold of a Gothic pier, meaning the whole profile, section, or combination of parts", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of moldings." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "molding", "molding" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A group of moldings." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "A fontanelle." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fontanelle", "fontanelle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A fontanelle." ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kaġapar", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "կաղապար" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qalıp", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "ҡалып" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalǎp", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "калъп" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motlle" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "motle" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mújù", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "模具" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "vorm" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "gietvorm" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mal" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoypiformur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "muotti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "valumuotti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moule" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Form" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gussform" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kaloúpi", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καλούπι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pláthanon", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλάθανον" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "moul" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "forma" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "öntőforma" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "öntőminta" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múnla" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "stampo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "calco" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "hangarewa kōaro" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "molde" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "støpeform" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stoypeform" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mòtle" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kâlob", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "کالب" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qâleb", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "قالب" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "litejnaja fórma", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "литейная фо́рма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troquel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "gjutform" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-pim", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "แม่พิมพ์" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bɛ̀ɛp", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "แม่แบบ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bâo-lɔ̀ɔ", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "เบ้าหล่อ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance", "word": "kalıp" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qalıp", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "ҡалып" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šablon", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шаблон" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "móxíng", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "模型" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "muotti" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "minta" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "kev", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "кев" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "tōpuku" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "frame or model", "word": "molde" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "molde" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "frame or model", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "modelo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "valos" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "öntvény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "lenyomat" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "timballo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "word": "odlew" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "copia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reproducción" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that is made in or shaped on a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moldura" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "muoto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "Form" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "forma" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "word": "minta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shape or pattern of a mold", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moldura" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "forma", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "форма" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "muoto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "olemus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "piirteet" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "Form" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "Umriß" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "Gestalt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "forma" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "general shape or form", "word": "alak" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "general shape or form", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patrón" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "harakter", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "характер" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "word": "muotti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Typ" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Type" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gestalt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "word": "jellem" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "distinctive character or type", "word": "típus" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "American English forms", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Malay translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊld", "Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable", "en:Fungi" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "mold", "t": "mold, cast" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde (“mold, cast”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "modle" }, "expansion": "Old French modle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "mole" }, "expansion": "mole", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modulus" }, "expansion": "Latin modulus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "modus" }, "expansion": "Latin modus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "module", "3": "modulus", "4": "model" }, "expansion": "Doublet of module, modulus, and model", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, mole, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module, modulus, and model.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "molding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1910, Walter A. Wells, “The hygienic, economic and sociologic aspect of the throat”, in The Laryngoscope, volume 20, number 1, →DOI, pages 47–48", "text": "Not only in formal discourse, but in the ordinary walks of life, a well-modulated, expressive voice is a most valuable asset, whether one’s object be to interest, persuade or convince, to give a command or entreat a favor. The moulding of the voice into finished articulate speech is a mechanism in which the entire oral cavity, including palate, teeth, tongue and lips, take an important part. As a result of either structural defect of these organs, or, as is more often the case, as a consequence of their imperfect innervation, various logopathies may occur, which profoundly affect the social status of the unfortunate individual and seriously embarrass his way to a successful career.\nLisping, stuttering, stammering, lallation, nunnation and sigmatism, paragammacism and paralambdacism are but few of the locutory evils encountered, much too frequently in adolescents and adults. The fact that they are mostly amenable to treatment and may often be completely corrected, with proper attention and training, is something that needs to be more thoroughly impressed upon our educational bodies and sociologic reformers.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1978, Job 10:8-9, Old Testament, New International Version", "text": "Your hands shaped me and made me … Remember that you molded me like clay." } ], "glosses": [ "To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963. Haile Selassie (translated)", "text": "It is you who must mold the minds of your students that they may be wise, farsighted, intelligent, profound in their thinking, devoted to their country and government and fruitful in their work. It is you who must sense as the example." } ], "glosses": [ "To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence" ], "links": [ [ "guide", "guide" ], [ "determine", "determine" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "development", "development" ], [ "influence", "influence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence" ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To fit closely by following the contours of." ], "links": [ [ "fit", "fit" ], [ "contours", "contours" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fit closely by following the contours of." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting." ], "links": [ [ "molten", "molten" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "cast", "cast" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To ornament with moldings." ], "links": [ [ "ornament", "ornament" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To ornament with moldings." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "These shoes gradually molded to my feet." } ], "glosses": [ "To be shaped in or as if in a mold." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To be shaped in or as if in a mold." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "sanna", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "سَنَّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "julel", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "ձուլել" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "gorha", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "গঢ়া" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "formovam", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "формовам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "emmotllar" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modelar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "tvářet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "vormen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "muldi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "muotoilla" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modellieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modulieren" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formen" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "πλάσσω" }, { "code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "moule" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "alakít" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "mintáz" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modellare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "dare la forma" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cutgax", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цутгах" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "kształtować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modelować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "moldar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formovátʹ", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "формова́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "moldear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "modelar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "To shape in or on a mold", "word": "formar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "oformjam", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "оформям" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "vormgeven" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "muotoilla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "muokata" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "digan", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "plássō", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "πλάσσω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "megmintáz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "megformál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "kialakít" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "fingō" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "modelar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lepítʹ", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "лепи́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "formirovátʹ", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "формирова́ть" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "To form into a particular shape; to give shape to", "word": "tsik-" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "de vorm aannemen van" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "muotoutua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "muokkautua" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "alakul" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "idomul" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "igazodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "rásimul" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "odlewać" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "To be shaped in or as if in a mold", "word": "moldar-se a" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "American English forms", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊld", "Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable", "en:Fungi" ], "derived": [ { "word": "black bread mold" }, { "word": "dog vomit slime mold" }, { "word": "moldy" }, { "word": "mouldy" }, { "word": "moulder" }, { "word": "scrambled egg slime mold" }, { "word": "slime mold" }, { "word": "snow mold" }, { "word": "water mold" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mowlde" }, "expansion": "Middle English mowlde", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowled" }, "expansion": "mowled", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowlen" }, "expansion": "mowlen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "moulen", "3": "", "4": "to grow moldy" }, "expansion": "moulen (“to grow moldy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "mygla", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mygla", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "mugle" }, "expansion": "mugle", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muglōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muglōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mukiz" }, "expansion": "*mukiz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "myki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse myki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mykr", "3": "", "4": "cow dung" }, "expansion": "mykr (“cow dung”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mewk-", "4": "", "5": "slick, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of mowlen, moulen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "mildew" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air." ], "links": [ [ "natural", "natural" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "woolly", "woolly" ], [ "furry", "furry" ], [ "growth", "growth" ], [ "tiny", "tiny" ], [ "fungi", "fungi" ], [ "appear", "appear" ], [ "organic", "organic" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "exposed", "exposed" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "moist", "moist" ], [ "air", "air" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:tiny fungi" ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fungus that creates such colored, furry growths." ], "links": [ [ "fungus", "fungus" ] ], "tags": [ "US", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "muf" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "skimmel" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "myk" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taʕaffun", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَعَفُّن" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕufūna", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عُفُونَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕafan", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَفَن" }, { "code": "afb", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕəfən", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Gulf-Arabic" ], "word": "عفن" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "borbos", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "բորբոս" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kif" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "üñəź", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "үңәҙ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "kük", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "күк" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "lizun" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cvilʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цвіль" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pljésnja", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пле́сня" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "brósnja", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бро́сня" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loued" }, { "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kulat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "plésen", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пле́сен" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hmui", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "မှို" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "floridura" }, { "alt": "mou⁴⁻¹ kwan²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "毛菌" }, { "alt": "mou⁴⁻¹", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "毛" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méijūn", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "霉菌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "méi", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "霉" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plíseň" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "mug" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schimmel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "meeldauw" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ŝimo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "hallitus" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "hýggj" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "home" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moisissure f moisi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mildiou" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balor" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mofo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "obi", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ობი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "obis soḳo", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ობის სოკო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schimmel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Mehltau" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "moúchla", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μούχλα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "eurṓs", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "εὐρώς" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "takhav", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טַחַב" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ovesh", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עֹבֶשׁ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phaphūndī", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "फफूंदी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "penész" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mygla" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kapang" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "múscán" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muffa" }, { "alt": "かび", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kabi", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "黴" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zai", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "зай" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "zeñ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "зең" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "phsət", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ផ្សិត" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gompang'i", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "곰팡이" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "kerrû", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کەڕوو" }, { "code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "kerre", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کەڕە" }, { "code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "kerrig", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کەڕِگ" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kök dat", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "көк дат" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mo", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ໂໝະ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mīang", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ໝ້ຽງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mūcor" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pelējums" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miltligė" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "pelėsiai" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "haa", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ᦣᦱ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "múvla", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "му́вла" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kulapuk" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "pūhekaheka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "pōhekaheka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "hekaheka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "kāhekaheka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "hōpurupuru" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "puruhekaheka" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xögc", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хөгц" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fyne" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küf", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "كوف" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kapak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "کپک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "poska", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Dari" ], "word": "پسکه" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleśń" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mofo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bolor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mucegai" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plésenʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пле́сень" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "míldʹju", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ми́лдью" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "плесан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "плијесан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "буђ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "plesan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "plijesan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "buđ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pleseň" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plesen" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plěseń" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "šere" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plěseń" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "plěsniwizna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moho" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mögel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "amag" }, { "code": "tl", "english": "bread mold", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "apaya" }, { "code": "tdd", "lang": "Tai Nüa", "roman": "mǒak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ᥛᥩᥐᥱ" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "maġor", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "мағор" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "püpanak", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "пӯпанак" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "karra", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "карра" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "raa", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "รา" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "ham 'bu", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "ཧམ་འབུ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "küf" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "plísnjava", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "плі́снява" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cvilʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цвіль" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "plísenʹ", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плі́сень" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mogʻor" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "poʻpanak" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mốc" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "siymuł" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llwydni" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shiml", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "שימל" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "moengj" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi", "word": "mwt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "American English forms", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊld", "Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable", "en:Fungi" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mowlde" }, "expansion": "Middle English mowlde", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowled" }, "expansion": "mowled", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "mowlen" }, "expansion": "mowlen", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "moulen", "3": "", "4": "to grow moldy" }, "expansion": "moulen (“to grow moldy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "mygla", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mygla", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "mugle" }, "expansion": "mugle", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muglōną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muglōną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*mukiz" }, "expansion": "*mukiz", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "myki" }, "expansion": "Old Norse myki", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mykr", "3": "", "4": "cow dung" }, "expansion": "mykr (“cow dung”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mewk-", "4": "", "5": "slick, soft" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of mowlen, moulen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "molding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon." ], "tags": [ "US", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "American English forms", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊld", "Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable", "en:Fungi" ], "derived": [ { "word": "leaf mold" }, { "word": "moldboard" }, { "word": "vegetable mold" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "earth" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "molde", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Molte" }, "expansion": "Molte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mold", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ml̥h₂-téh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "moll", "3": "", "4": "bran" }, "expansion": "Old Irish moll (“bran”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mìltai", "3": "", "4": "flour" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "*melh₂-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "míč", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Ashkun míč (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "mřëí" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri mřëí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "muří", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "muří (“clay”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "mire", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Prasuni mire (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "muk", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Waigali muk (“clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde, from Old English molde, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”) (compare Old Frisian molde, Middle Dutch moude, Dutch moude, obsolete German Molte, Norwegian Bokmål mold, and Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂ (compare Old Irish moll (“bran”), Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)), from *melh₂-. Compare also Ashkun míč (“clay”), Kamkata-viri mřëí, muří (“clay”), Prasuni mire (“clay”), Waigali muk (“clay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "mold (countable and uncountable, plural molds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting." ], "links": [ [ "friable", "friable" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "humus", "humus" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:soil" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Earth, ground." ], "links": [ [ "ground", "ground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialectal, chiefly plural) Earth, ground." ], "tags": [ "UK", "countable", "dialectal", "plural", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mool" }, { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rohkava počva", "sense": "loose friable soil", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рохкава почва" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "multa" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nešomṗala", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "ნეშომპალა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "humusi", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "ჰუმუსი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gapxvierebuli mic̣a", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "გაფხვიერებული მიწა" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "televény" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "televényföld" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "multa" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "humus" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "molde" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "loose friable soil", "word": "tierra blanda" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "American English forms", "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/əʊld", "Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable", "en:Fungi" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "earth" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "molde", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "moude" }, "expansion": "Dutch moude", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Molte" }, "expansion": "Molte", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mold", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ml̥h₂-téh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "moll", "3": "", "4": "bran" }, "expansion": "Old Irish moll (“bran”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "mìltai", "3": "", "4": "flour" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "*melh₂-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "míč", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Ashkun míč (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "mřëí" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri mřëí", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "muří", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "muří (“clay”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "mire", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Prasuni mire (“clay”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbk", "2": "muk", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Waigali muk (“clay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde, from Old English molde, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”) (compare Old Frisian molde, Middle Dutch moude, Dutch moude, obsolete German Molte, Norwegian Bokmål mold, and Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂ (compare Old Irish moll (“bran”), Lithuanian mìltai (“flour”)), from *melh₂-. Compare also Ashkun míč (“clay”), Kamkata-viri mřëí, muří (“clay”), Prasuni mire (“clay”), Waigali muk (“clay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "molds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "molding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "molded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mold (third-person singular simple present molds, present participle molding, simple past and past participle molded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To cover with mold or soil." ], "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/əʊld", "Rhymes:English/əʊld/1 syllable", "en:Fungi" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "molde", "id": "top of the head", "t": "top of the head" }, "expansion": "Middle English molde (“top of the head”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "molda" }, "expansion": "Old English molda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "molde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*moldō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *moldō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ml̥Hdʰṓ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "मूर्धन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English molde (“top of the head”), from Old English molda, molde, from Proto-West Germanic *moldō, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ; exactly parallel to Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "mold (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, Sir George Paule, The life of John Whitgift […], London: Ri. Chiswell, published 1699, page 118", "text": "By reaſon whereof the flaſhing of the Water, and ſharpness of the Air, did ſo pierce the Archbiſhop (being above Threeſcore and thirteen years of Age) that he complained the ſame night of a great cold, which he had then taken in the mould of his Head.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1687, Jean de Thévenot, “Book I, Chapter II”, in Archibald Lovell, transl., Travels into the Levant, volume Part II, London, page 6", "text": "[…]its eyes as large as a mans; and betwixt the two eyes, it hath a hole like the mould in the head of a man, by which it ſucks in and ſpouts out the Water[…]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The top or crown of the head." ], "links": [ [ "top", "top" ], [ "crown", "crown" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "James A. H. Murray", "w:James Murray (lexicographer)" ], [ "Oxford English Dictionary", "w:Oxford English Dictionary" ], [ "Clarendon Press", "w:Oxford University Press" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) The top or crown of the head." ], "senseid": [ "en:top of the head" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/məʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/mɔʊld/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/moʊld/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊld" }, { "audio": "en-us-mould.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg/En-us-mould.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-us-mould.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mŏld" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mould" }, { "tags": [ "Commonwealth" ], "word": "mould" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Molding (process)", "mold" ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "mold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ml̥h₂-téh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*melh₂-", "t": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "*melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō ‘dirt, soil’, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).", "forms": [ { "form": "moldar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-f2-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mold f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "moldar", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive singular moldar, uncountable)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mold" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-f2-s" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese feminine nouns", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Faroese uncountable nouns", "fo:Agriculture" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the Lord God formed man of the soil of the ground (Genesis 2,7)", "text": "tá myndaði Harrin Guð mannin av mold jarðar" } ], "glosses": [ "earth, humus soil, humus layer" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "humus", "humus" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "layer", "layer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) earth, humus soil, humus layer" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɔlt]" } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "mold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”).", "forms": [ { "form": "moldar", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldirnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldinni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "moldir", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "moldar", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive singular moldar, nominative plural moldir)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "moldar", "3": "moldir" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive singular moldar, nominative plural moldir)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "o", "3": "ld" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s2", "accp": "moldir", "accpd": "moldirnar", "accs": "mold", "accsd": "moldina", "datp": "moldum", "datpd": "moldunum", "dats": "mold", "datsd": "moldinni", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "molda", "genpd": "moldanna", "gens": "moldar", "gensd": "moldarinnar", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "moldir", "nompd": "moldirnar", "noms": "mold", "nomsd": "moldin", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "f-s2", "accp": "moldir", "accpd": "moldirnar", "accs": "mold", "accsd": "moldina", "datp": "moldum", "datpd": "moldunum", "dats": "mold", "datsd": "moldinni", "genp": "molda", "genpd": "moldanna", "gens": "moldar", "gensd": "moldarinnar", "nomp": "moldir", "nompd": "moldirnar", "noms": "mold", "nomsd": "moldin" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine nouns", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔlt", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔlt/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "dirt, mould, humus, ground, earth" ], "links": [ [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "mould", "mould" ], [ "humus", "humus" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "earth", "earth" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɔlt/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔlt" } ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "earth", "word": "molde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molde (“earth”)" ], "links": [ [ "molde", "molde#Middle_English:_earth" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "top of the head", "word": "molde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molde (“top of the head”)" ], "links": [ [ "molde", "molde#Middle_English:_top_of_the_head" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mold", "word": "molde" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molde (“mold”)" ], "links": [ [ "molde", "molde#Middle_English:_mold" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "mole", "word": "molle" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molle (“mole”)" ], "links": [ [ "molle", "molle#Middle_English:_mole" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "molden" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of molden" ], "links": [ [ "molden", "molden#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "mold", "4": "", "5": "earth, dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold (“earth, dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "mould, soil, dirt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“mould, soil, dirt”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold (“earth, dirt, soil”), from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“mould, soil, dirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”).", "forms": [ { "form": "molda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molden", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molder", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "hyphenation": [ "mold" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations", "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔl" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He fell down in the field and dug a hole in the soil", "ref": "1973, Sigbjørn Hølmebakk, Tolv trøndere", "text": "Han kastet seg ned i åkeren og grov en grop i molda.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "humus, earth, soil, topsoil" ], "links": [ [ "humus", "humus#English" ], [ "earth", "earth#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "topsoil", "topsoil#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mɔl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔl" }, { "homophone": "moll" }, { "audio": "nb-moll.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nb-moll.ogg/Nb-moll.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nb-moll.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "muld" } ], "word": "mold" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "mold" }, "expansion": "Old Norse mold", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse mold, from Proto-Germanic *muldō.", "forms": [ { "form": "molda", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation", "Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "humus, earth, soil, topsoil" ], "links": [ [ "humus", "humus#English" ], [ "earth", "earth#English" ], [ "soil", "soil#English" ], [ "topsoil", "topsoil#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/mɔlː/" } ], "word": "mold" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Faroese: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: mold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: mold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mold" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "mold", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mold", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: mold" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "muld" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: muld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: muld" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "mull" }, "expansion": "Swedish: mull", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: mull" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "muld" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: muld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: muld" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "muld" }, "expansion": "Danish: muld", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: muld" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "muld", "g": "m,f" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: muld m or f", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: muld m or f" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "4": "", "5": "dirt, soil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "molde" }, "expansion": "Old English molde", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mold" }, "expansion": "mold", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "molta" }, "expansion": "Old High German molta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”). Cognate with Old English molde (English mold), Old High German molta, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda).", "forms": [ { "form": "moldar", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "moldir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-f-o", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mold", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldarnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "moldarinnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "molda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "moldanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "mold f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "moldar", "3": "moldir" }, "expansion": "mold f (genitive moldar, plural moldir)", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mold", "2": "mold", "dsd": "moldunni", "dsi": "moldu" }, "name": "non-decl-f-o" }, { "args": { "apd": "moldarnar", "api": "moldar", "asd": "moldina", "asi": "mold", "dpd": "moldunum", "dpi": "moldum", "dsd": "moldunni", "dsi": "moldu", "g": "feminine", "gpd": "moldanna", "gpi": "molda", "gsd": "moldarinnar", "gsi": "moldar", "notes": "", "npd": "moldarnar", "npi": "moldar", "nsd": "moldin", "nsi": "mold", "stem": "strong ō-stem", "title": "mold" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "mold", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldin", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldar", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldarnar", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "mold", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldina", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldar", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldarnar", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldu", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldunni", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldar", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldarinnar", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "molda", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "moldanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse feminine nouns", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse nouns", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Norse terms with quotations", "Old Norse ō-stem nouns" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] nine worlds I remember, / nine troll-women\na renowned tree of measure, / 'fore the earth below.", "ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2", "roman": "mjǫtvið mæran, / fyr mold neðan.", "text": "[…]níu man ek heima, / níu íviðjur,", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "earth, dirt, soil" ], "links": [ [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "dirt", "dirt" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mõld/", "note": "12th century Icelandic" } ], "word": "mold" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2", "path": [ "mold" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "mold", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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