"mốc" meaning in Vietnamese

See mốc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”). Cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐), {{vi-adj|木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐)
  1. mouldy Related terms: ẩm mốc, mốc meo
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-adj-afKarK38 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 30 27 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 31 24 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”). Cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐), {{vi-noun|木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐)
  1. mould
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-AtVxJ-QN Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 30 27 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 31 24 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=木}} mốc • (木), {{vi-noun|木}} mốc • (木)
  1. boundary marker; landmark
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-FA5hLYoD Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Fungi Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 12 29 42 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 30 27 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 31 24 18 Disambiguation of Fungi: 21 23 38 18
  2. (figurative) landmark event; milestone Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-6gIr3mRi Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 30 27 17 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 31 24 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cột mốc, mốc giới
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”).\nCognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”).\nRelated to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mould"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-noun-AtVxJ-QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”).\nCognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”).\nRelated to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-adj-afKarK38",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ẩm mốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mốc meo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cột mốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mốc giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "vi:Fungi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary marker; landmark"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-noun-FA5hLYoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 31 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-noun-6gIr3mRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”).\nCognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”).\nRelated to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mould"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”).\nCognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”).\nRelated to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ẩm mốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mốc meo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cột mốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mốc giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary marker; landmark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mốc meaning in Vietnamese (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.