"mốc" meaning in All languages combined

See mốc on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{m|mkh-pro|*kɓuk||rotten, mouldy}} *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”), {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), {{m|vi|mục}} mục Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐), {{vi-adj|木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐)
  1. mouldy Related terms: ẩm mốc, mốc meo
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-adj-afKarK38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{m|mkh-pro|*kɓuk||rotten, mouldy}} *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”), {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), {{m|vi|mục}} mục Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐), {{vi-noun|木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐)
  1. mould
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-AtVxJ-QN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=木}} mốc • (木), {{vi-noun|木}} mốc • (木)
  1. boundary marker; landmark Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-FA5hLYoD Disambiguation of Fungi: 14 16 57 13 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 42 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 15 62 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 16 28 37 19
  2. (figurative) landmark event; milestone Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-6gIr3mRi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cột mốc, mốc giới
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for mốc meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, mouldy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mục"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mould"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-noun-AtVxJ-QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, mouldy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mục"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-adj-afKarK38",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ẩm mốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mốc meo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cột mốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mốc giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 62 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 37 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 57 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "vi:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary marker; landmark"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-noun-FA5hLYoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-noun-6gIr3mRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, mouldy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mục"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mould"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, mouldy"
      },
      "expansion": "*kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mục"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ẩm mốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mốc meo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cột mốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mốc giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary marker; landmark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.