"mốc" meaning in All languages combined

See mốc on Wiktionary

Noun [Muong]

IPA: /mok⁶/
Etymology: From Chinese 木 (MC muwk). As the high register tone indicates, this word was likely borrowed from a pre-Middle Chinese form when the preinitial was still retained, compare nhúc (“meat”). Etymology templates: {{bor|mtq|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|木}} 木 (MC muwk) Head templates: {{head|mtq|noun|head=|sc=Latn|sort=|tr=}} mốc, {{mtq-noun}} mốc
  1. (Mường Bi) ladle Synonyms: thìa
    Sense id: en-mốc-mtq-noun-tRctHBA5 Categories (other): Muong entries with incorrect language header, Muong terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 2 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 2 5 4 4

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐), {{vi-adj|木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐)
  1. mouldy Related terms: ẩm mốc, mốc meo
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-adj-afKarK38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐), {{vi-noun|木, 沐}} mốc • (木, 沐)
  1. mould
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-AtVxJ-QN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [məwk͡p̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [məwk͡p̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [məwk͡p̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=木}} mốc • (木), {{vi-noun|木}} mốc • (木)
  1. boundary marker; landmark Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-FA5hLYoD Disambiguation of Fungi: 14 16 57 13 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 18 27 39 16 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 16 62 9
  2. (figurative) landmark event; milestone Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-mốc-vi-noun-6gIr3mRi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cột mốc, mốc giới
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 木 (MC muwk). As the high register tone indicates, this word was likely borrowed from a pre-Middle Chinese form when the preinitial was still retained, compare nhúc (“meat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "84 2 6 4 4",
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          "_dis": "86 2 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ladle"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-mtq-noun-tRctHBA5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) ladle"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "thìa"
        }
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/mok⁶/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "4": "rotten"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
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        "head": "",
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
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      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "mould"
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      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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        "4": "rotten"
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        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-adj-afKarK38",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ẩm mốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "mốc meo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cột mốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mốc giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "tags": [
        "CJK"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "head": "",
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "vi",
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  "senses": [
    {
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          "_dis": "18 27 39 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 16 62 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 57 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "vi:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary marker; landmark"
      ],
      "id": "en-mốc-vi-noun-FA5hLYoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "landmark event; milestone"
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          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}
{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "vi:Fungi"
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      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 木 (MC muwk). As the high register tone indicates, this word was likely borrowed from a pre-Middle Chinese form when the preinitial was still retained, compare nhúc (“meat”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
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      "expansion": "mốc",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mốc",
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        "Muong entries with incorrect language header",
        "Muong lemmas",
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        "Muong terms derived from Chinese",
        "Muong terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ladle"
      ],
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        [
          "ladle",
          "ladle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mường Bi) ladle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thìa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mok⁶/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "2": "ពុក",
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        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
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    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
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      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "mould"
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      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
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        "Hà-Nội"
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    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "4": "rotten"
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    },
    {
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        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”). Related to mục.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沐",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木, 沐"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木, 沐)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ẩm mốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mốc meo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouldy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouldy",
          "mouldy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cột mốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mốc giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mốc • (木)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary marker; landmark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "landmark",
          "landmark"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "milestone",
          "milestone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) landmark event; milestone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[məwk͡p̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mốc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mốc meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "mốc"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mốc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mường Bi",
  "path": [
    "mốc"
  ],
  "section": "Muong",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mốc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.