See moulder on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "frequentative" }, "expansion": "frequentative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mould", "3": "-er", "id2": "verbal frequentative", "pos2": "suffix forming frequentative verbs", "t1": "loose friable soil; rotting earth regarded as the substance of the human body" }, "expansion": "mould (“loose friable soil; rotting earth regarded as the substance of the human body”) + -er (suffix forming frequentative verbs)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "mold" }, "expansion": "Middle English mold", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "molde", "t": "earth, soil" }, "expansion": "Old English molde (“earth, soil”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*muldō", "t": "dirt, soil; furry growth of fungi, mould" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil; furry growth of fungi, mould”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-", "t": "to crush, grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From mould (“loose friable soil; rotting earth regarded as the substance of the human body”) + -er (suffix forming frequentative verbs), probably influenced by mould (“furry growth of fungi”). Mould is derived from Middle English mold, molde (“loose friable soil, dirt, earth; earth as the substance out of which God made man, and to which the human body decays into after death”), from Old English molde (“earth, soil”), from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil; furry growth of fungi, mould”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "moulders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mouldering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mouldered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "mouldered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "moulder (third-person singular simple present moulders, present participle mouldering, simple past and past participle mouldered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mould‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 9 7 65", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 10 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (verbal frequentative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 10 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 9 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 16 2 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1772–1782, William Mason, The English Garden", "text": "[Time's] gradual touch / Has moulder'd into beauty many a tower." }, { "ref": "1817 December 20 (date written), Biographical Notice of the Author; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page v:", "text": "And when the public, which has not been insensible to the merits of \"Sense and Sensibility,\" \"Pride and Prejudice,\" \"Mansfield Park,\" and \"Emma,\" shall be informed that the hand which guided that pen is now mouldering in the grave, perhaps a brief account of Jane Austen will be read with a kindlier sentiment than simple curiosity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Miscellaneous.] The Rainy Day.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 111:", "text": "The day is cold, and dark, and dreary; / It rains, and the wind is never weary; / The vine still clings to the mouldering wall, / But at every gust the dead leaves fall, / And the day is dark and dreary.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1855, John Brown’s Body:", "text": "John Brown's body lies a-mouldering in the grave, but his soul goes marching on!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 January 12, Philip Haigh, “Okehampton should be the start of railway restoration”, in RAIL, number 948, page 50:", "text": "Today the trackbed moulders, although Lancashire council reports that it's largely intact to around 1.5 miles south of Fleetwood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To decay or rot." ], "id": "en-moulder-en-verb-hU0xlhsg", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "decay", "decay#Verb" ], [ "rot", "rot#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To decay or rot." ], "related": [ { "word": "mouldery" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "molder" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "rotten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "vergaan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnitʹ", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "гнить" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozsypatysja", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "розсипатися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozkladatysja", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "розкладатися" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈməʊldə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmoʊldəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "moulder" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mould", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos1": "verb", "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "mould (verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From mould (verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).", "forms": [ { "form": "moulders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "moulder (plural moulders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mould‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A person who moulds dough into loaves." ], "id": "en-moulder-en-noun-K1U5DgaQ", "links": [ [ "dough", "dough" ] ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 342:", "text": "It was, however, most interesting work, and the moulders themselves were a decent crowd, never tired of making jokes about themselves such as the hoary one that moulders did not live long, which however ran counter to the other one that no germs could live in a foundry—the atmosphere was too foul.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anyone who moulds or shapes things, including in a mould." ], "id": "en-moulder-en-noun-gU9oghrB", "links": [ [ "moulds", "moulds" ], [ "shapes", "shapes" ] ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A machine used for moulding." ], "id": "en-moulder-en-noun-6rSLqMv3", "links": [ [ "moulding", "moulding" ] ], "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈməʊldə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmoʊldəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "moulder" }
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Mould is derived from Middle English mold, molde (“loose friable soil, dirt, earth; earth as the substance out of which God made man, and to which the human body decays into after death”), from Old English molde (“earth, soil”), from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil; furry growth of fungi, mould”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "moulders", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mouldering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mouldered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "mouldered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "moulder (third-person singular simple present moulders, present participle mouldering, simple past and past participle mouldered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mould‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "mouldery" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1772–1782, William Mason, The English Garden", "text": "[Time's] gradual touch / Has moulder'd into beauty many a tower." }, { "ref": "1817 December 20 (date written), Biographical Notice of the Author; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page v:", "text": "And when the public, which has not been insensible to the merits of \"Sense and Sensibility,\" \"Pride and Prejudice,\" \"Mansfield Park,\" and \"Emma,\" shall be informed that the hand which guided that pen is now mouldering in the grave, perhaps a brief account of Jane Austen will be read with a kindlier sentiment than simple curiosity.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1842, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “[Miscellaneous.] The Rainy Day.”, in Ballads and Other Poems, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass.: […] John Owen, →OCLC, stanza 1, page 111:", "text": "The day is cold, and dark, and dreary; / It rains, and the wind is never weary; / The vine still clings to the mouldering wall, / But at every gust the dead leaves fall, / And the day is dark and dreary.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1855, John Brown’s Body:", "text": "John Brown's body lies a-mouldering in the grave, but his soul goes marching on!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 January 12, Philip Haigh, “Okehampton should be the start of railway restoration”, in RAIL, number 948, page 50:", "text": "Today the trackbed moulders, although Lancashire council reports that it's largely intact to around 1.5 miles south of Fleetwood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To decay or rot." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "decay", "decay#Verb" ], [ "rot", "rot#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To decay or rot." ], "tags": [ "UK", "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈməʊldə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmoʊldəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "US" ], "word": "molder" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "rotten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "vergaan" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gnitʹ", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "гнить" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozsypatysja", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "розсипатися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozkladatysja", "sense": "to decay or rot", "word": "розкладатися" } ], "word": "moulder" } { "categories": [ "British English forms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊldə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊldə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mould", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos1": "verb", "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns" }, "expansion": "mould (verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From mould (verb) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).", "forms": [ { "form": "moulders", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "moulder (plural moulders)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mould‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A person who moulds dough into loaves." ], "links": [ [ "dough", "dough" ] ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 342:", "text": "It was, however, most interesting work, and the moulders themselves were a decent crowd, never tired of making jokes about themselves such as the hoary one that moulders did not live long, which however ran counter to the other one that no germs could live in a foundry—the atmosphere was too foul.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Anyone who moulds or shapes things, including in a mould." ], "links": [ [ "moulds", "moulds" ], [ "shapes", "shapes" ] ], "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A machine used for moulding." ], "links": [ [ "moulding", "moulding" ] ], "tags": [ "UK" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈməʊldə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmoʊldəɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊldə(ɹ)" } ], "word": "moulder" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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