"εὐρώς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See εὐρώς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eu̯.rɔ̌ːs/, /eˈβros/, /eˈvros/, /eu̯.rɔ̌ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ewˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈβros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈvros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈvros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Comparing the word with ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), γέλως (gélōs), ἔρως (érōs), Schwyzer concludes an original s-stem. Furnée takes the alternative form given by Hesychius as proof of Pre-Greek origin, a hypothesis that convinces Beekes. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|εὐρῶτος|m|third}} εὐρώς • (eurṓs) m (genitive εὐρῶτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εὐρώς|εὐρῶτος}} Forms: eurṓs [romanization], εὐρῶτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ εὐρώς [nominative, singular], εὐρῶτε [dual, nominative], οἱ εὐρῶτες [nominative, plural], τοῦ εὐρῶτος [genitive, singular], εὐρώτοιν [dual, genitive], εὐρώτων [genitive, plural], τῷ εὐρῶτῐ [dative, singular], εὐρώτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς εὐρῶσῐ [dative, plural], εὐρῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs eurôsĭ [dative, plural], toîs eurôsĭn [dative, plural], τὸν εὐρῶτᾰ [accusative, singular], εὐρῶτε [accusative, dual], τοὺς εὐρῶτᾰς [accusative, plural], εὐρώς [singular, vocative], εὐρῶτε [dual, vocative], εὐρῶτες [plural, vocative], ἔρβως [alternative]
  1. mold, mildew, dank decay Derived forms: εὐρώεις (eurṓeis), εὐρωτιάω (eurōtiáō)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparing the word with ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), γέλως (gélōs), ἔρως (érōs), Schwyzer concludes an original s-stem. Furnée takes the alternative form given by Hesychius as proof of Pre-Greek origin, a hypothesis that convinces Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eurṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εὐρώς",
      "roman": "ho eurṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτε",
      "roman": "eurôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εὐρῶτες",
      "roman": "hoi eurôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εὐρῶτος",
      "roman": "toû eurôtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώτοιν",
      "roman": "eurṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώτων",
      "roman": "eurṓtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εὐρῶτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi eurôtĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώτοιν",
      "roman": "eurṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐρῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs eurôsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs eurôsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εὐρῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn eurôtă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτε",
      "roman": "eurôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εὐρῶτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs eurôtăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώς",
      "roman": "eurṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτε",
      "roman": "eurôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτες",
      "roman": "eurôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρβως",
      "roman": "érbōs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐρῶτος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐρώς • (eurṓs) m (genitive εὐρῶτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐρώς",
        "2": "εὐρῶτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "eurṓeis",
          "word": "εὐρώεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eurōtiáō",
          "word": "εὐρωτιάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mold, mildew, dank decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-εὐρώς-grc-noun-xNeg6M9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ],
        [
          "dank",
          "dank"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐρώς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "eurṓeis",
      "word": "εὐρώεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eurōtiáō",
      "word": "εὐρωτιάω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Comparing the word with ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), γέλως (gélōs), ἔρως (érōs), Schwyzer concludes an original s-stem. Furnée takes the alternative form given by Hesychius as proof of Pre-Greek origin, a hypothesis that convinces Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eurṓs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εὐρώς",
      "roman": "ho eurṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτε",
      "roman": "eurôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εὐρῶτες",
      "roman": "hoi eurôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εὐρῶτος",
      "roman": "toû eurôtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώτοιν",
      "roman": "eurṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώτων",
      "roman": "eurṓtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εὐρῶτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi eurôtĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώτοιν",
      "roman": "eurṓtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εὐρῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs eurôsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs eurôsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εὐρῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn eurôtă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτε",
      "roman": "eurôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εὐρῶτᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs eurôtăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρώς",
      "roman": "eurṓs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτε",
      "roman": "eurôte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εὐρῶτες",
      "roman": "eurôtes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔρβως",
      "roman": "érbōs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐρῶτος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "εὐρώς • (eurṓs) m (genitive εὐρῶτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εὐρώς",
        "2": "εὐρῶτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mold, mildew, dank decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ],
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ],
        [
          "dank",
          "dank"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eu̯.rɔ̌ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ewˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈβros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈvros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εὐρώς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for εὐρώς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.