"μούχλα" meaning in Greek

See μούχλα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: moúchla [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], μούχλα [nominative, singular], μούχλας [genitive, singular], μούχλα [accusative, singular], μούχλα [singular, vocative]
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek μοῦχλα (moûkhla, “mould”), borrowed from (Western?) Aramaic מוּגְלָא / ܡܘܓܠܐ (muḡlā) (“pus, water under a blister”; in the usually attested Eastern language forms instead not actually recorded as “mould”, apparently then transferred from an idea of “damaging liquid”), when also around the same time Middle Armenian forms the compound մգլահոտ (mglahot, “smelling like mould; smell of mould”), as otherwise the present term would have to be from Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog; vapour; obscurity”) and the Armenian term մգլել (mglel, “to mould”) parallelly from մէգ (mēg, “mist”); prompt to conjecture native etymologies, Indo-Europeanists sport the leading opinion even that the Bulgarian and Macedonian terms in the descendants section below would rather hail from Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”) + *-ъlъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|μοῦχλα|t=mould}} Byzantine Greek μοῦχλα (moûkhla, “mould”), {{der|el|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|he-mis|מוֹהַל|t=sieve|tr=mōhal}} Mishnaic Hebrew מוֹהַל (mōhal, “sieve”), {{cog|axm|-}} Middle Armenian, {{inh|el|grc|ὀμίχλη|t=mist, fog; vapour; obscurity}} Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog; vapour; obscurity”), {{cog|hy|-}} Armenian, {{noncog|sla-pro|*mъxъ|t=moss}} Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”), {{suf|sla-pro||*-ъlъ|nocat=1}} + *-ъlъ Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|uncountable|||unc|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=uncountable nouns|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} μούχλα • (moúchla) f (uncountable), {{el-noun|f|unc}} μούχλα • (moúchla) f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun-unc|μούχλα|μούχλας|μούχλα|μούχλα|note=}}
  1. (fungi) mould (UK), mold (US) Wikipedia link: France Bezlaj, Oleg Trubachyov, Western Aramaic languages Tags: uncountable Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-μούχλα-el-noun-xA5YumCY Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "му́хъл",
            "3": "му́хла",
            "4": "му́хля",
            "5": "му́хол",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: му́хъл (múhǎl), му́хла (múhla), му́хля (múhlja), му́хол (múhol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: му́хъл (múhǎl), му́хла (múhla), му́хля (múhlja), му́хол (múhol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мувла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: мувла (muvla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: мувла (muvla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μοῦχλα",
        "t": "mould"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μοῦχλα (moûkhla, “mould”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-mis",
        "2": "מוֹהַל",
        "t": "sieve",
        "tr": "mōhal"
      },
      "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew מוֹהַל (mōhal, “sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀμίχλη",
        "t": "mist, fog; vapour; obscurity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog; vapour; obscurity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mъxъ",
        "t": "moss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ъlъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ъlъ",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek μοῦχλα (moûkhla, “mould”), borrowed from (Western?) Aramaic מוּגְלָא / ܡܘܓܠܐ (muḡlā) (“pus, water under a blister”; in the usually attested Eastern language forms instead not actually recorded as “mould”, apparently then transferred from an idea of “damaging liquid”), when also around the same time Middle Armenian forms the compound մգլահոտ (mglahot, “smelling like mould; smell of mould”), as otherwise the present term would have to be from Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog; vapour; obscurity”) and the Armenian term մգլել (mglel, “to mould”) parallelly from մէգ (mēg, “mist”); prompt to conjecture native etymologies, Indo-Europeanists sport the leading opinion even that the Bulgarian and Macedonian terms in the descendants section below would rather hail from Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”) + *-ъlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moúchla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλα",
      "roman": "moúchla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλας",
      "roman": "moúchlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλα",
      "roman": "moúchla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλα",
      "roman": "moúchla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μούχλα • (moúchla) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "μούχλα • (moúchla) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μούχλα",
        "2": "μούχλας",
        "3": "μούχλα",
        "4": "μούχλα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "el:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mould (UK), mold (US)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μούχλα-el-noun-xA5YumCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ],
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fungi) mould (UK), mold (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "France Bezlaj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Western Aramaic languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "μούχλα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "му́хъл",
            "3": "му́хла",
            "4": "му́хля",
            "5": "му́хол",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: му́хъл (múhǎl), му́хла (múhla), му́хля (múhlja), му́хол (múhol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: му́хъл (múhǎl), му́хла (múhla), му́хля (múhlja), му́хол (múhol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мувла",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: мувла (muvla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: мувла (muvla)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μοῦχλα",
        "t": "mould"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μοῦχλα (moûkhla, “mould”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he-mis",
        "2": "מוֹהַל",
        "t": "sieve",
        "tr": "mōhal"
      },
      "expansion": "Mishnaic Hebrew מוֹהַל (mōhal, “sieve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀμίχλη",
        "t": "mist, fog; vapour; obscurity"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog; vapour; obscurity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mъxъ",
        "t": "moss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ъlъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ъlъ",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek μοῦχλα (moûkhla, “mould”), borrowed from (Western?) Aramaic מוּגְלָא / ܡܘܓܠܐ (muḡlā) (“pus, water under a blister”; in the usually attested Eastern language forms instead not actually recorded as “mould”, apparently then transferred from an idea of “damaging liquid”), when also around the same time Middle Armenian forms the compound մգլահոտ (mglahot, “smelling like mould; smell of mould”), as otherwise the present term would have to be from Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “mist, fog; vapour; obscurity”) and the Armenian term մգլել (mglel, “to mould”) parallelly from մէգ (mēg, “mist”); prompt to conjecture native etymologies, Indo-Europeanists sport the leading opinion even that the Bulgarian and Macedonian terms in the descendants section below would rather hail from Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”) + *-ъlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moúchla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλα",
      "roman": "moúchla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλας",
      "roman": "moúchlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλα",
      "roman": "moúchla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μούχλα",
      "roman": "moúchla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "unc",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "μούχλα • (moúchla) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "unc"
      },
      "expansion": "μούχλα • (moúchla) f (uncountable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μούχλα",
        "2": "μούχλας",
        "3": "μούχλα",
        "4": "μούχλα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Fungi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mould (UK), mold (US)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mould",
          "mould"
        ],
        [
          "mold",
          "mold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fungi) mould (UK), mold (US)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "France Bezlaj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Western Aramaic languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "μούχλα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μούχλα meaning in Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: fungi",
  "path": [
    "μούχλα"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "μούχλα",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: fungi",
  "path": [
    "μούχλα"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "μούχλα",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.