See penész in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penész meaning in Hungarian (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slavic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plijesan",
"3": "",
"4": "mildew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plijesan (“mildew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plesen",
"3": "",
"4": "mold"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plesen (“mold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian plijesan (“mildew”) and Slovene plesen (“mold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penészek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "penész",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésznek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésszel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésszé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penésznél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésztől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penészem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penésze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penészetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "penészek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "penész (usually uncountable, plural penészek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "penész (usually uncountable, plural penészek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nész"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penésze",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "penészeink",
"1pl_sg": "penészünk",
"1sg_pl": "penészeim",
"1sg_sg": "penészem",
"2pl_pl": "penészeitek",
"2pl_sg": "penészetek",
"2sg_pl": "penészeid",
"2sg_sg": "penészed",
"3pl_pl": "penészeik",
"3pl_sg": "penészük",
"3sg_pl": "penészei",
"3sg_sg": "penésze",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "hu:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penészedik"
},
{
"word": "penészes"
},
{
"word": "penészgomba"
},
{
"word": "penészszag"
},
{
"word": "penészszerű"
},
{
"word": "penészvirág"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mold, mildew (a natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air)"
],
"id": "en-penész-hu-noun-kWLcaWVO",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛneːs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "penész"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "penészedik"
},
{
"word": "penészes"
},
{
"word": "penészgomba"
},
{
"word": "penészszag"
},
{
"word": "penészszerű"
},
{
"word": "penészvirág"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Slavic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "plijesan",
"3": "",
"4": "mildew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian plijesan (“mildew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "plesen",
"3": "",
"4": "mold"
},
"expansion": "Slovene plesen (“mold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian plijesan (“mildew”) and Slovene plesen (“mold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penészek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "penész",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésznek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésszel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésszé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penésznél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penésztől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penészé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "penészéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penészem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penésze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "penészetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "penészeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "penészek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "penész (usually uncountable, plural penészek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "penész (usually uncountable, plural penészek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nész"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penésze",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "penészeink",
"1pl_sg": "penészünk",
"1sg_pl": "penészeim",
"1sg_sg": "penészem",
"2pl_pl": "penészeitek",
"2pl_sg": "penészetek",
"2sg_pl": "penészeid",
"2sg_sg": "penészed",
"3pl_pl": "penészeik",
"3pl_sg": "penészük",
"3sg_pl": "penészei",
"3sg_sg": "penésze",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːs/2 syllables",
"hu:Fungi"
],
"glosses": [
"mold, mildew (a natural substance in the form of a woolly or furry growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air)"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛneːs]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːs"
}
],
"word": "penész"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.