See beginning on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of doing that which begins anything”",
"word": "conclusion"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of doing that which begins anything”",
"word": "end"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "completion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "finish"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a good beginning makes a good ending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "begincement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beginningless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beginning of day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beginning of the end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbeginning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biginning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biginning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "begin + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biginning, beginninge, beginnunge, equivalent to begin + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beginnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "beginning (countable and uncountable, plural beginnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "premiere"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "cause"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states."
],
"id": "en-beginning-en-noun-odk-o3ro",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "commencing"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "start"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "starting"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidāya",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empiezu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "awal",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "авал"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "əvvəl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačátak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пача́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.na.u:",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ကနဦး"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.ca.",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "အစ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "adi.",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "အာဒိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "començament"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inici"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počátek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "alustamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "alkaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commencement"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commencement"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comencement"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dac̣q̇eba",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "დაწყება"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frumisti",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frum",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anastōdeins",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhḗ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ñepyrumby"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kòmansman"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārambh",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambh",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रारम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kezdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kezdés"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aanfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "komenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "comenciamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrai",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "到来"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimari",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "始まり"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa cap phdaəm",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ការចាប់ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"alt": "始作",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "시작"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheo'eum",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "처음"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "destpêkirdin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "دەستپێکردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "destpêkirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empesijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impisiju"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio (Monastir)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "initium"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principium"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prīmordium"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exordium"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sākums"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradžia"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pradėjimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debiutas"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "početok",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почеток"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "deribun",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fukjin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "atinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "tīmatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "tīmatatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "komansman"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "c'menchement"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "començament"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ଆରମ୍ଭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kuminsamentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aunfank"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "início"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śurū",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ਸ਼ੁਰੂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "prinzipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "începere"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "început"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inițiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "entschatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "antscheata"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "antschatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "prinzipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āda",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आद"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ādi",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदि"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почетак"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "početak"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почињање"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "počinjanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začiatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počiatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empezamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "bigin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "början"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "start"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "simula"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "umpisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ārampam",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ஆரம்பம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āti",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ஆதி"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prārambhaṁ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ప్రారంభం"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modalu",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "మొదలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-rə̂əm",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "การเริ่ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "başlangıç"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "iptida"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátok",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поча́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "phần đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "bắt đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimince"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiminçmint"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 21 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheyb",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָנהייב"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is begun; a rudiment or element."
],
"id": "en-beginning-en-noun-nA2BCzCh",
"links": [
[
"begun",
"begun"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 84 9 2",
"sense": "that which is begun, rudiment or element",
"word": "element"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 9 2",
"sense": "that which is begun, rudiment or element",
"word": "embryo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 9 2",
"sense": "that which is begun, rudiment or element",
"word": "rudiment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načenki",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наченки"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ébauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Angefangene"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Begonnene"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārambh",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "kezdemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "început"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "start"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "början"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "simula"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "umpisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "başlanan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 65 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 6 55 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 76 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 7 61 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 2 67 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 61 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 77 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 74 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 71 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 78 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 71 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 75 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 3 70 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 68 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 81 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 72 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 84 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 81 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 68 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 83 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 70 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 71 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What was the beginning of the dispute?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which begins or originates something; the source or first cause."
],
"id": "en-beginning-en-noun-auoj3qBK",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "34 5 56 5",
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "the get-go"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 5 56 5",
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "off the bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 5 56 5",
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "out of the chute"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 5 56 5",
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "out of the gate"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 2 85 1",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "origin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 85 1",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "source"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 85 1",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "start"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 85 1",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "commencement"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidāya",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbnapatčaṙ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "սկզբնապատճառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztóčnik",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изто́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "起源"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počátek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanvang"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "algus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "alkupiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commencement"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasac̣q̇isi",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "დასაწყისი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kòmansman"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatkhala",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התחלה"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kezdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kezdőpont"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kiindulópont"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrjun"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigen",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "起源"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hottan",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "発端"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "seretayî",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "سەرەتایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frymþu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "originador"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerador"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "qallariy"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istóčnik",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исто́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āda",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आद"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "početak"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "origen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empezamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "början"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "upphov"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "orsak"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "upprinnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ursprung"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "upptakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "simula"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "toṭakkam",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "தொடக்கம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prārambhaṁ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "ప్రారంభం"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modalu",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "మొదలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 87 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "başlangıç"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The author describes the main character’s youth at the beginning of the story.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That house is at the beginning of the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Frances Keinzley, The Cottage at Chapelyard, page 179:",
"text": "“Is anything the matter?” Lady Lindstrom asked anxiously.\n“No,” Megan told her. “I’m merely trying to decide where the beginning is.”\n“Perhaps at the beginning,” the Chief Constable prompted, rather stupidly, Megan thought.\n“Which beginning?” she asked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The initial portion of some extended thing."
],
"id": "en-beginning-en-noun-BndoqsNm",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 95",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "head"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 1 95",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "start"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidāya",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "hasiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "komenco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "algus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "alkuosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "koitto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "alku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "(valami) eleje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "kezdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "seretayî",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "سەرەتایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "início"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "început"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "početak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pričetek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "början"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "start"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "umpisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prārambhaṁ",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "ప్రారంభం"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modalu",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "మొదలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "başlangıç"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátok",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поча́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 97",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "đầu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭgĭn'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beginning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg/En-us-beginning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-beginning.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "begynnynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "birth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "font"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "fount"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "inauguration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "initiation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "spring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "springtime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "onset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "origination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "youth"
}
],
"word": "beginning"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "begynnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English begynnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*beginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English *beginnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "begin + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English begynnyng, bygynnynge, From Old English *beginnende (attested only as Old English onginnende), from Proto-Germanic *biginnandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), equivalent to begin + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beginning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is beginning to read a new book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o’clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers’ barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one’s eyes ache, the men’s voices grated harshly, and the girls’ faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "begin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of begin"
],
"id": "en-beginning-en-verb-BpttH3O-",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭgĭn'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beginning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg/En-us-beginning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-beginning.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "begynnynge"
}
],
"word": "beginning"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "begynnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English begynnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*beginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English *beginnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "begin + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English begynnyng, bygynnynge, From Old English *beginnende (attested only as Old English onginnende), from Proto-Germanic *biginnandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), equivalent to begin + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "beginning (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the beginning paragraph of the chapter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in the beginning section of the course",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the first portion of some extended thing."
],
"id": "en-beginning-en-adj-EPnEUL2p",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Of or relating to the first portion of some extended thing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "first"
},
{
"word": "initial"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the first portion of something",
"word": "initiālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the first portion of something",
"word": "principiālis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭgĭn'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beginning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg/En-us-beginning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-beginning.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "begynnynge"
}
],
"word": "beginning"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of doing that which begins anything”",
"word": "conclusion"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of doing that which begins anything”",
"word": "end"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "completion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "finish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mauritian Creole translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a good beginning makes a good ending"
},
{
"word": "begincement"
},
{
"word": "beginningless"
},
{
"word": "beginning of day"
},
{
"word": "beginning of the end"
},
{
"word": "unbeginning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biginning"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biginning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "begin + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biginning, beginninge, beginnunge, equivalent to begin + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beginnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "beginning (countable and uncountable, plural beginnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "premiere"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "the get-go"
},
{
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "off the bat"
},
{
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "out of the chute"
},
{
"sense": "at or from the very beginning",
"word": "out of the gate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "cause"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which is begun; a rudiment or element."
],
"links": [
[
"begun",
"begun"
],
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What was the beginning of the dispute?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which begins or originates something; the source or first cause."
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The author describes the main character’s youth at the beginning of the story.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That house is at the beginning of the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Frances Keinzley, The Cottage at Chapelyard, page 179:",
"text": "“Is anything the matter?” Lady Lindstrom asked anxiously.\n“No,” Megan told her. “I’m merely trying to decide where the beginning is.”\n“Perhaps at the beginning,” the Chief Constable prompted, rather stupidly, Megan thought.\n“Which beginning?” she asked.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The initial portion of some extended thing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭgĭn'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beginning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg/En-us-beginning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-beginning.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "commencing"
},
{
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "start"
},
{
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "starting"
},
{
"sense": "that which is begun, rudiment or element",
"word": "element"
},
{
"sense": "that which is begun, rudiment or element",
"word": "embryo"
},
{
"sense": "that which is begun, rudiment or element",
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "origin"
},
{
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "source"
},
{
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "start"
},
{
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "commencement"
},
{
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "head"
},
{
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "start"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "begynnynge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "birth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "font"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "fount"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "inauguration"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "initiation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "launch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "spring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "springtime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "onset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "origination"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:beginning",
"word": "youth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidāya",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entamu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empiezu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniciu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "awal",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "авал"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "əvvəl"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačátak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пача́так"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.na.u:",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ကနဦး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.ca.",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "အစ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "adi.",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "အာဒိ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "començament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inici"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kāishǐ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "开始"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počátek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "alustamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "alkaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commencement"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commencement"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comencement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comezo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empezo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dac̣q̇eba",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "დაწყება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beginn"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frumisti",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌹"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frum",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anastōdeins",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arkhḗ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρχή"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ñepyrumby"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kòmansman"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārambh",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambh",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रारम्भ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kezdet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kezdés"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aanfang"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "komenco"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "comenciamento"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishi",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "開始"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōrai",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "到来"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hajimari",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "始まり"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa cap phdaəm",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ការចាប់ផ្ដើម"
},
{
"alt": "始作",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "시작"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheo'eum",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "처음"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "destpêkirdin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "دەستپێکردن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "destpêkirin"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empesijo"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "impisiju"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio (Monastir)"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "initium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "principium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prīmordium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exordium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sākums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pradžia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pradėjimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debiutas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "početok",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почеток"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "deribun",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fukjin",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ᡶᡠᡴᠵᡳᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "atinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "tīmatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "tīmatatanga"
},
{
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "komansman"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "c'menchement"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "començament"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principi"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ଆରମ୍ଭ"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "kuminsamentu"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aunfank"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "início"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śurū",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ਸ਼ੁਰੂ"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "prinzipi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "începere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "început"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inițiere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debut"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "entschatta"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "antscheata"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "antschatta"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "prinzipi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āda",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आद"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ādi",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आदि"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почетак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "početak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почињање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "počinjanje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začiatok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počiatok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empezamiento"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "bigin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "början"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "start"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "simula"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "umpisa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ārampam",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ஆரம்பம்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āti",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ஆதி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prārambhaṁ",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "ప్రారంభం"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modalu",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "మొదలు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-rə̂əm",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "การเริ่ม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "başlangıç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "iptida"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátok",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поча́ток"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "phần đầu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"word": "bắt đầu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimince"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiminçmint"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "onheyb",
"sense": "act of doing that which begins anything",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָנהייב"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načenki",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "наченки"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ébauche"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comezo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Angefangene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Begonnene"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārambh",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "kezdemény"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "început"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "start"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "början"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "simula"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "umpisa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which is begun",
"word": "başlanan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidāya",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skzbnapatčaṙ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "սկզբնապատճառ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztóčnik",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изто́чник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐyuán",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "起源"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "počátek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanvang"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "algus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "alkuperä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "alkupiste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commencement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dasac̣q̇isi",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "დასაწყისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beginn"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kòmansman"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hatkhala",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "התחלה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kezdet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kezdőpont"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "kiindulópont"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrjun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inizio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigen",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "起源"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hottan",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "発端"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "seretayî",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "سەرەتایی"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frymþu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "originador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gerador"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "qallariy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istóčnik",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исто́чник"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āda",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आद"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "početak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetek"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izvor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "origen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empezamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "början"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "upphov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "orsak"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "upprinnelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ursprung"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "upptakt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "simula"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "toṭakkam",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "தொடக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prārambhaṁ",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "ప్రారంభం"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modalu",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "మొదలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that which begins or originates something",
"word": "başlangıç"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bidāya",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بِدَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "hasiera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začátek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "komenco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "algus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "alkuosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "koitto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "alku-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "début"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anfang"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prārambhik",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "प्रारंभिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "(valami) eleje"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "kezdet"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "seretayî",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "سەرەتایی"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precipio"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tuṭakkaṁ",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "തുടക്കം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ārambhaṁ",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "ആരംഭം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "begynnelse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "początek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "início"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "princípio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "început"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "debut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiseach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "početak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "začetek"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pričetek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "principio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "början"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inledning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "start"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "umpisa"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prārambhaṁ",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "ప్రారంభం"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "modalu",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "మొదలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "başlangıç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počátok",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поча́ток"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initial portion of some extended thing",
"word": "đầu"
}
],
"word": "beginning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Latin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "begynnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English begynnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*beginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English *beginnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "begin + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English begynnyng, bygynnynge, From Old English *beginnende (attested only as Old English onginnende), from Proto-Germanic *biginnandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), equivalent to begin + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beginning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is beginning to read a new book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o’clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers’ barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one’s eyes ache, the men’s voices grated harshly, and the girls’ faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "begin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭgĭn'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beginning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg/En-us-beginning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-beginning.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "begynnynge"
}
],
"word": "beginning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Latin translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "begynnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English begynnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*beginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English *beginnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onginnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English onginnende",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biginnaną",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "begin",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "begin + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English begynnyng, bygynnynge, From Old English *beginnende (attested only as Old English onginnende), from Proto-Germanic *biginnandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *biginnaną (“to begin”), equivalent to begin + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "beginning (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in the beginning paragraph of the chapter",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in the beginning section of the course",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the first portion of some extended thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Of or relating to the first portion of some extended thing."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "bĭgĭn'ĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-beginning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg/En-us-beginning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/En-us-beginning.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-beginning.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-beginning.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "first"
},
{
"word": "initial"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "begynnynge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the first portion of something",
"word": "initiālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to the first portion of something",
"word": "principiālis"
}
],
"word": "beginning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beginning meaning in All languages combined (48.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.