See launch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air-launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "failure to launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard-launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "launch into"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "launch lunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "launch one's lunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft-launch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lainseáil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: lainseáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: lainseáil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lansio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: lansio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: lansio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launchen",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw as a lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lanchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lanchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”), Old French lanchier, another form (Old Northern French/Norman variant, compare Jèrriais lanchi) of lancier, French lancer, from lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "launcht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "launcht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "launcht",
"past2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "launch (third-person singular simple present launches, present participle launching, simple past and past participle launched or (obsolete) launcht)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Stephen Budiansky, Perilous Fight: America's Intrepid War with Britain on the High Seas, 1812-1815, page 323:",
"text": "There they were met by four thousand Ha'apa'a warriors, who launched a volley of stones and spears[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw (a projectile such as a lance, dart or ball); to hurl; to propel with force."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-QdSKQ57u",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw (a projectile such as a lance, dart or ball); to hurl; to propel with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭlaqa",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "أَطْلَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaḏafa",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "قَذَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjatam",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "мятам"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "發射"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshè",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "发射"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "hodit"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "slynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "opsende"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "gooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "smijten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "heitma"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "laukaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "heittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "abschießen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lancieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"alt": "はっしゃする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassha-surú",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "発射する"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "launchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "affliouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lanchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystrzelić"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wystrzeliwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "arremessar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "jogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "tacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapuskátʹ",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapustítʹ",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запусти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "vrhnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "hodiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "slänga"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapuskáty",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 7 6 10 3 6 6 7 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapustýty",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запусти́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, The Teares of the Muses:",
"text": "And launch your hearts with lamentable wounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with, or as with, a lance."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-gS-bdvyf",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pierce with, or as with, a lance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lance"
},
{
"word": "pierce"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izstrelvam",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "изстрелвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "spietsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "doorboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "sööstma"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "launchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "lancear"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "lancear"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "spetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 55 4 4 6 1 3 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "stöta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 5:4:",
"text": "Now when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1725–1726, Alexander Pope, Homer's Odyssey (translation), Book V\nWith stays and cordage last he rigged the ship, / And rolled on levers, launched her in the deep."
},
{
"text": "The navy launched another ship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a vessel) to move or slide from the land or a larger vessel into the water; to set afloat."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-h9vY5xX~",
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"afloat",
"afloat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a vessel) to move or slide from the land or a larger vessel into the water; to set afloat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Farooq Hussain, “Volksraketen for the Third World”, in New Scientist:",
"text": "A cheap rocket that could launch military reconnaisance satellites for developing countries has become involved in a tangled web of Nazi rocket scientists, Penthouse magazine, KGB disinformation, and a treaty reminiscent of the height of colonialism in Africa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "NASA launched several unmanned rockets before launching any of the Mercury astronauts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a rocket, balloon, etc., or the payload thereof) to begin its flight upward from the ground."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-k7Y8eXmL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a rocket, balloon, etc., or the payload thereof) to begin its flight upward from the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 11 12 4 5 2 2 6 4 17 5 14 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 13 5 4 7 5 20 6 15 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 13 3 3 8 4 22 5 16 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 19 1 1 6 2 24 5 25 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 3 3 8 5 22 7 17 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 3 3 7 5 25 6 16 3 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 11 12 4 6 3 2 6 4 17 5 13 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 11 4 5 3 3 8 5 15 5 12 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 13 3 2 7 4 24 6 16 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 6 3 18 4 15 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 3 3 8 5 22 7 16 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 3 3 8 5 22 7 16 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 5 3 19 4 16 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 3 3 8 4 22 7 17 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 11 12 2 5 2 2 6 4 18 5 14 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 3 3 8 4 22 7 17 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 3 3 8 5 22 7 17 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our business launched a new project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1649, Eikon Basilike:",
"text": "All art is uſed to ſink Epiſcopacy, & lanch Presbytery in England.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Here was my chance. I took the old man aside, and two or three glasses of Old Crow launched him into reminiscence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] They talk of you as if you were Croesus—and I expect the beggars sponge on you unconscionably.” And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, 8:38 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), →OCLC:",
"text": "I have ordered House Atreides to occupy Arrakis to mine the spice, thus replacing their enemies the Harkonnens. House Atreides will not refuse because of the tremendous power they think they will gain. Then, at an appointed time, Baron Harkonnen will return to Arrakis and launch a sneak attack on House Atreides. I have promised the Baron five legions of my Sardaukar terror troops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation"
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-jWpL2ue3",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "započvam",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "започвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpriemam",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "предприемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lanceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "välja saatma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "käivitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "alustama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "tuoda markkinoille"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lanseerata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ušvebs",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "უშვებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaušvebs",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "გაუშვებს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "menjalankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "meluncurkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "melancarkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "abaudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpocząć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "vypustiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "odštartovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "spustiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "zagnati"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 3 63 8 7 3 2 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lansera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Double-click an icon to launch the associated application.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (a program or feature); to execute or bring into operation."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-ZWgjtB~3",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To start (a program or feature); to execute or bring into operation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "executar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "öffnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "lanciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "avviare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uruchomić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uruchamiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włączyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włączać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "abrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "executar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "exekvera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "açmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "çalıştırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapuskáty",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 14 65 1 1 2 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapustýty",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запусти́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 15 2 5 2 1 5 2 16 6 14 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 15 2 3 1 1 6 3 17 6 15 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 17 1 5 1 1 5 2 16 4 17 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 11 12 4 5 3 2 6 4 17 4 14 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 19 1 1 6 2 24 5 25 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 6 3 18 4 15 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 5 3 19 4 16 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September 7, “Kill or cure”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8852:",
"text": "On September 3rd Bionym, a Canadian firm, launched Nymi, a bracelet which detects the wearer’s heartbeat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release; to put onto the market for sale"
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-6dkgkE1G",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To release; to put onto the market for sale"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a ship, rocket, balloon, etc.: to depart on a voyage; to take off."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-7078bRB0",
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a ship, rocket, balloon, etc.: to depart on a voyage; to take off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Matthew Prior, Solomon: On the Vanity of the World, Preface:",
"text": "In our language, Spenſer has not contented himſelf with this ſubmiſſive manner of imitation : he launches out into very flowery paths[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 23, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings:",
"text": "My class was wearing butter-yellow pique dresses, and Momma launched out on mine. She smocked the yoke into tiny crisscrossing puckers, then shirred the rest of the bodice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "to launch into an argument or discussion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to launch into lavish expenditures",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with force and swiftness like a sliding from the stocks into the water; to plunge; to begin."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-WQg5zkBm",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"swiftness",
"swiftness"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with out) To move with force and swiftness like a sliding from the stocks into the water; to plunge; to begin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with out"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After clicking the icon, the application will launch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start to operate."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-verb-fmtiVOIf",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing, of a program) To start to operate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a program"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 9 7 2 2 1 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "aprirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 9 7 2 2 1 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "avviarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 9 7 2 2 1 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "abrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 9 7 2 2 1 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 2 9 7 2 2 1 74",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "açılmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "länch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɒnt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-launch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg/En-us-launch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lanch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "te water laat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spuskam na voda",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "спускам на вода"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "søsætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "lanceren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "te water laten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "laskea vesille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "varare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "whakamānu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "whakarewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjøsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjøsetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjøsette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wodować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwodować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "spustiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "botar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 47 39 2 1 1 1 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjösätta"
}
],
"word": "launch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "book launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "as a noun",
"word": "launching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch lug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch pad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch vehicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launch window"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paper launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pre-launch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launchen",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw as a lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lanchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lanchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”), Old French lanchier, another form (Old Northern French/Norman variant, compare Jèrriais lanchi) of lancier, French lancer, from lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launch (plural launches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cold launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hard launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hot launch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soft launch"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "launching ways"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The movement of a vessel from land into the water; especially, the sliding on ways from the stocks on which it is built. (Compare: to splash a ship.)"
],
"id": "en-launch-en-noun-DeNxth3H",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"ways",
"ways"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spuskane na voda",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"word": "спускане на вода"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "søsætning"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancering"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tewaterlating"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"word": "vesillelasku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wodowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spusk",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спуск"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjösättning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or fact of launching (a ship/vessel, a project, a new book, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-noun-D5Q0Y8y6",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljane",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "хвърляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjatane",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мятане"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izstrelvane",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изстрелване"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "llançament"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "發射"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshè",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "发射"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worp"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancering"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "heide"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "laukaisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancement"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gašveba",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "გაშვება"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Start"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"alt": "はっしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassha",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "発射"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "whakarewanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "whakamānutanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lançament"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wystrzelenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uruchomienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lançamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápusk",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́пуск"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 87 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanzamiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 15 2 5 2 1 5 2 16 6 14 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 15 2 3 1 1 6 3 17 6 15 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 17 1 5 1 1 5 2 16 4 17 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 11 12 4 5 3 2 6 4 17 4 14 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 19 1 1 6 2 24 5 25 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 6 3 18 4 15 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 5 3 19 4 16 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "product launch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "book launch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event held to celebrate the launch of a ship/vessel, project, a new book, etc.; a launch party."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-noun-Y-KRxDg-",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"launch party",
"launch party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "länch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɒnt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-launch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg/En-us-launch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lanch"
}
],
"word": "launch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "captain's launch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lainse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: lainse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: lainse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lancha",
"4": "",
"5": "barge, launch"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lancha (“barge, launch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lancar",
"4": "",
"5": "quick, agile"
},
"expansion": "Malay lancar (“quick, agile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese lancha (“barge, launch”), apparently from Malay lancar (“quick, agile”). Spelling influenced by the verb above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launch (plural launches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ship’s boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 15 2 5 2 1 5 2 16 6 14 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 14 15 2 3 1 1 6 3 17 6 15 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 17 1 5 1 1 5 2 16 4 17 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 11 12 4 5 3 2 6 4 17 4 14 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 6 3 18 4 15 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 12 13 3 5 2 2 5 3 19 4 16 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 15 21 17 1 1 6 1 8 2 6 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war, and often called the \"captain's boat\" or \"captain's launch\"."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-noun-0dLXrrZH",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war, and often called the \"captain's boat\" or \"captain's launch\"."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"word": "kaater"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"word": "kapteenin vene"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákatos",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"word": "rōnihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 9 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barkás",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барка́с"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 15 21 17 1 1 6 1 8 2 6 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boat used to convey guests to and from a yacht."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-noun-X1hAIaqi",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"yacht",
"yacht"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A boat used to convey guests to and from a yacht."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"word": "yhteysvene"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákatos",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"word": "rōnihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barkás",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барка́с"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 15 21 17 1 1 6 1 8 2 6 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An open boat of any size powered by steam, petrol, electricity, etc."
],
"id": "en-launch-en-noun-PKbcreMQ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An open boat of any size powered by steam, petrol, electricity, etc."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "avovene"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barkasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lainse"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "rōnohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lanj",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "لنج"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârkâs",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "بارکاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barkás",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барка́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancha"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 24 63",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāñcī",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "లాంచీ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "länch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɒnt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-launch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg/En-us-launch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lanch"
}
],
"word": "launch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air-launch"
},
{
"word": "failure to launch"
},
{
"word": "hard-launch"
},
{
"word": "launch into"
},
{
"word": "launch lunch"
},
{
"word": "launch one's lunch"
},
{
"word": "soft-launch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lainseáil",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Irish: lainseáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Irish: lainseáil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lansio",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: lansio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: lansio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launchen",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw as a lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lanchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lanchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”), Old French lanchier, another form (Old Northern French/Norman variant, compare Jèrriais lanchi) of lancier, French lancer, from lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "launching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "launched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "launcht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "launcht",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "launcht",
"past2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "launch (third-person singular simple present launches, present participle launching, simple past and past participle launched or (obsolete) launcht)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Stephen Budiansky, Perilous Fight: America's Intrepid War with Britain on the High Seas, 1812-1815, page 323:",
"text": "There they were met by four thousand Ha'apa'a warriors, who launched a volley of stones and spears[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw (a projectile such as a lance, dart or ball); to hurl; to propel with force."
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw (a projectile such as a lance, dart or ball); to hurl; to propel with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, The Teares of the Muses:",
"text": "And launch your hearts with lamentable wounds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce with, or as with, a lance."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To pierce with, or as with, a lance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lance"
},
{
"word": "pierce"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 5:4:",
"text": "Now when he had left speaking, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1725–1726, Alexander Pope, Homer's Odyssey (translation), Book V\nWith stays and cordage last he rigged the ship, / And rolled on levers, launched her in the deep."
},
{
"text": "The navy launched another ship.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a vessel) to move or slide from the land or a larger vessel into the water; to set afloat."
],
"links": [
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"afloat",
"afloat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a vessel) to move or slide from the land or a larger vessel into the water; to set afloat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Farooq Hussain, “Volksraketen for the Third World”, in New Scientist:",
"text": "A cheap rocket that could launch military reconnaisance satellites for developing countries has become involved in a tangled web of Nazi rocket scientists, Penthouse magazine, KGB disinformation, and a treaty reminiscent of the height of colonialism in Africa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "NASA launched several unmanned rockets before launching any of the Mercury astronauts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a rocket, balloon, etc., or the payload thereof) to begin its flight upward from the ground."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a rocket, balloon, etc., or the payload thereof) to begin its flight upward from the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our business launched a new project.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1649, Eikon Basilike:",
"text": "All art is uſed to ſink Epiſcopacy, & lanch Presbytery in England.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "Here was my chance. I took the old man aside, and two or three glasses of Old Crow launched him into reminiscence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] They talk of you as if you were Croesus—and I expect the beggars sponge on you unconscionably.” And Vickers launched forth into a tirade very different from his platform utterances. He spoke with extreme contempt of the dense stupidity exhibited on all occasions by the working classes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, 8:38 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), →OCLC:",
"text": "I have ordered House Atreides to occupy Arrakis to mine the spice, thus replacing their enemies the Harkonnens. House Atreides will not refuse because of the tremendous power they think they will gain. Then, at an appointed time, Baron Harkonnen will return to Arrakis and launch a sneak attack on House Atreides. I have promised the Baron five legions of my Sardaukar terror troops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To send out; to start (someone) on a mission or project; to give a start to (something); to put in operation"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Double-click an icon to launch the associated application.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start (a program or feature); to execute or bring into operation."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To start (a program or feature); to execute or bring into operation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 September 7, “Kill or cure”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8852:",
"text": "On September 3rd Bionym, a Canadian firm, launched Nymi, a bracelet which detects the wearer’s heartbeat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release; to put onto the market for sale"
],
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To release; to put onto the market for sale"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a ship, rocket, balloon, etc.: to depart on a voyage; to take off."
],
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a ship, rocket, balloon, etc.: to depart on a voyage; to take off."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Matthew Prior, Solomon: On the Vanity of the World, Preface:",
"text": "In our language, Spenſer has not contented himſelf with this ſubmiſſive manner of imitation : he launches out into very flowery paths[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 23, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings:",
"text": "My class was wearing butter-yellow pique dresses, and Momma launched out on mine. She smocked the yoke into tiny crisscrossing puckers, then shirred the rest of the bodice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "to launch into an argument or discussion",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to launch into lavish expenditures",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with force and swiftness like a sliding from the stocks into the water; to plunge; to begin."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"swiftness",
"swiftness"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with out) To move with force and swiftness like a sliding from the stocks into the water; to plunge; to begin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with out"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After clicking the icon, the application will launch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start to operate."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing, of a program) To start to operate."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a program"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "länch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɒnt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-launch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg/En-us-launch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lanch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṭlaqa",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "أَطْلَقَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaḏafa",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "قَذَفَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljam",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "хвърлям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjatam",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "мятам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "發射"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshè",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "发射"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "hodit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "slynge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "opsende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "gooien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "smijten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanceren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanĉi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "heitma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "laukaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "heittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lancer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "abschießen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lancieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanciare"
},
{
"alt": "はっしゃする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassha-surú",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "発射する"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "launchen"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "affliouer"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "lanchi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrzucać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wystrzelić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wystrzeliwać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "arremessar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "jogar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "tacar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapuskátʹ",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуска́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapustítʹ",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запусти́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "vrhnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "hodiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "lanzar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"word": "slänga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapuskáty",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapustýty",
"sense": "throw, hurl, let fly, propel with force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запусти́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izstrelvam",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "изстрелвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "spietsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "doorboren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "sööstma"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "launchen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "lancear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "lancear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "spetta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strike with, or as with, a lance; to pierce",
"word": "stöta"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "te water laat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spuskam na voda",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "спускам на вода"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "søsætte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "lanceren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "te water laten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "laskea vesille"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "varare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "dēdūcō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "whakamānu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "whakarewa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjøsette"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjøsetje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjøsette"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wodować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwodować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "spustiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "botar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause to move or slide from the land into the water",
"word": "sjösätta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "započvam",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "започвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpriemam",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "предприемам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "llançar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lanceren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "välja saatma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "käivitama"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "alustama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "tuoda markkinoille"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lanseerata"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ušvebs",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "უშვებს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaušvebs",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "გაუშვებს"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "menjalankan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "meluncurkan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "melancarkan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "abaudir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lançar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozpocząć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozpoczynać"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "vypustiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "odštartovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "spustiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "zagnati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "send out; start on a career; set going; give a start to; put in operation",
"word": "lansera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "executar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "starten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "öffnen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "lanciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "avviare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uruchomić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uruchamiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "włączyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "włączać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odpalić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odpalać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "abrir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "executar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "starta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "exekvera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "açmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"word": "çalıştırmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapuskáty",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapustýty",
"sense": "to start (a program or feature)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запусти́ти"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "aprirsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "avviarsi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "abrir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "start to operate",
"word": "açılmak"
}
],
"word": "launch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "book launch"
},
{
"word": "launch complex"
},
{
"word": "launch game"
},
{
"english": "as a noun",
"word": "launching"
},
{
"word": "launch loop"
},
{
"word": "launch lug"
},
{
"word": "launch pad"
},
{
"word": "launch time"
},
{
"word": "launch vehicle"
},
{
"word": "launch window"
},
{
"word": "paper launch"
},
{
"word": "pre-launch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launchen",
"4": "",
"5": "to throw as a lance"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lanchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French lanchier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English launchen (“to throw as a lance”), Old French lanchier, another form (Old Northern French/Norman variant, compare Jèrriais lanchi) of lancier, French lancer, from lance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launch (plural launches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cold launch"
},
{
"word": "hard launch"
},
{
"word": "hot launch"
},
{
"word": "soft launch"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "launching ways"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The movement of a vessel from land into the water; especially, the sliding on ways from the stocks on which it is built. (Compare: to splash a ship.)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"ways",
"ways"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "Dotcom mania was slow in coming to higher education, but now it has the venerable industry firmly in its grip. Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or fact of launching (a ship/vessel, a project, a new book, etc.)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "product launch",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "book launch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An event held to celebrate the launch of a ship/vessel, project, a new book, etc.; a launch party."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"launch party",
"launch party"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "länch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɒnt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-launch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg/En-us-launch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lanch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvǎrljane",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "хвърляне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjatane",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мятане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izstrelvane",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изстрелване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "llançament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "發射"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fāshè",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "发射"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "worp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "heide"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "laukaisu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lancement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gašveba",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "გაშვება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Start"
},
{
"alt": "はっしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hassha",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "発射"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "whakarewanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "act of launching",
"word": "whakamānutanga"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lançament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wystrzelenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uruchomienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lançamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arremesso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zápusk",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́пуск"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of launching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanzamiento"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spuskane na voda",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"word": "спускане на вода"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "søsætning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tewaterlating"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"word": "vesillelasku"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wodowanie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spusk",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спуск"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "movement of a vessel from land into the water",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sjösättning"
}
],
"word": "launch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "captain's launch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lainse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: lainse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: lainse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lancha",
"4": "",
"5": "barge, launch"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lancha (“barge, launch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lancar",
"4": "",
"5": "quick, agile"
},
"expansion": "Malay lancar (“quick, agile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese lancha (“barge, launch”), apparently from Malay lancar (“quick, agile”). Spelling influenced by the verb above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launch (plural launches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barge"
},
{
"word": "boat"
},
{
"word": "ship’s boat"
},
{
"word": "yacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war, and often called the \"captain's boat\" or \"captain's launch\"."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The boat of the largest size and/or of most importance belonging to a ship of war, and often called the \"captain's boat\" or \"captain's launch\"."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A boat used to convey guests to and from a yacht."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"yacht",
"yacht"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A boat used to convey guests to and from a yacht."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"An open boat of any size powered by steam, petrol, electricity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) An open boat of any size powered by steam, petrol, electricity, etc."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "länch",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"enpr": "lônch",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɒnt͡ʃ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-launch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg/En-us-launch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-launch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lanch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"word": "kaater"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"word": "kapteenin vene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákatos",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκατος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"word": "rōnihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barkas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barkás",
"sense": "largest boat belonging to a ship of war",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барка́с"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"word": "yhteysvene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákatos",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άκατος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"word": "rōnihi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barkás",
"sense": "boat used to convey guests",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барка́с"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llanxa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "avovene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barkasse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lainse"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "rōnohi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lanj",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "لنج"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bârkâs",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "بارکاس"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barkás",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "барка́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "open boat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lancha"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "lāñcī",
"sense": "open boat",
"word": "లాంచీ"
}
],
"word": "launch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for launch meaning in All languages combined (42.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.