See tosach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tosach meaning in Irish (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "(facing) forward(s)",
"word": "chun tosaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the beginning, in the front",
"word": "i dtosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "from the beginning; at the beginning",
"word": "ó thosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "forward, striker (in football)",
"word": "tosaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "very beginning; forefront, van",
"word": "urthosach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tosach",
"t": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tosach (“beginning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towissākos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-",
"t": "know, see"
},
"expansion": "*weyd- (“know, see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taoiseach"
},
"expansion": "taoiseach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "toiseach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic toiseach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tòisich"
},
"expansion": "tòisich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tosach (“beginning”), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos, from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or *weyd- (“know, see”). Akin to taoiseach. Compare Scottish Gaelic toiseach/tòisich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thosacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thosach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtosach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tosaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tosaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosach m (genitive singular tosaigh, nominative plural tosaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tosaigh",
"3": "tosaigh"
},
"expansion": "tosach m (genitive singular tosaigh, nominative plural tosaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "osach",
"3": "osaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tosach sláinte codladh. (proverb)",
"text": "Sleep is the first sign of recovery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, commencement"
],
"id": "en-tosach-ga-noun-V2C2Z-aH",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tús"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front, front end"
],
"id": "en-tosach-ga-noun-loU2T4Ts",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"front end",
"front end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ga:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 42 36 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (of a boat)"
],
"id": "en-tosach-ga-noun-ekRvYMC8",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bow (of a boat)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (of a building etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tosach-ga-noun-I3RYtnZ7",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éadan"
},
{
"word": "aghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the lead (in a race etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tosach-ga-noun--EUbWDRY",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠəˈsˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔsˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌsˠa(h)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tosach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(facing) forward(s)",
"word": "chun tosaigh"
},
{
"english": "in the beginning, in the front",
"word": "i dtosach"
},
{
"english": "from the beginning; at the beginning",
"word": "ó thosach"
},
{
"english": "forward, striker (in football)",
"word": "tosaí"
},
{
"english": "very beginning; forefront, van",
"word": "urthosach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tosach",
"t": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tosach (“beginning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*towissākos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyd-",
"t": "know, see"
},
"expansion": "*weyd- (“know, see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "taoiseach"
},
"expansion": "taoiseach",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "toiseach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic toiseach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tòisich"
},
"expansion": "tòisich",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tosach (“beginning”), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos, from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or *weyd- (“know, see”). Akin to taoiseach. Compare Scottish Gaelic toiseach/tòisich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a thosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a thosacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don tosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na tosaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tosach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thosach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtosach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tosaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tosaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tosach m (genitive singular tosaigh, nominative plural tosaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tosaigh",
"3": "tosaigh"
},
"expansion": "tosach m (genitive singular tosaigh, nominative plural tosaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "osach",
"3": "osaigh"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tosach sláinte codladh. (proverb)",
"text": "Sleep is the first sign of recovery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, commencement"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"commencement",
"commencement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tús"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front, front end"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"front end",
"front end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (of a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bow (of a boat)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face (of a building etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éadan"
},
{
"word": "aghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the lead (in a race etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠəˈsˠɑx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠɔsˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ˠʌsˠa(h)/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "tosach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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