See commencement on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for commencement meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commencement"
},
"expansion": "French commencement",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commence",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "commence + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French commencement; analyzable as commence + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commencements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "commencement (countable and uncountable, plural commencements)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"com‧mence‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commence"
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
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{
"text": "The time of Henry VII nearly coincides with the commencement of what is termed modern history.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1800, William Took, View of the Russian empire during the reign of Catharine the Second",
"text": "Yet from the commencement of mining there have been unnoble proprietors of mines, who belonged to the class of merchants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Thousands savour Okehampton visit”, in RAIL, number 948, page 11",
"text": "Commencement of a two-hourly service pattern by GWR marked the return of regular services to Okehampton for the first time since their withdrawal in 1972. There are plans to extend this to hourly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first existence of anything; act or fact of commencing; the beginning."
],
"id": "en-commencement-en-noun-q1u0nu4h",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rise"
},
{
"word": "origin"
},
{
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"word": "start"
},
{
"word": "dawn"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fātiḥa",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فاتِحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanvang"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "pembukaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "ōrokotīmatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "tīmatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aunfank"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "início"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āda",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आद"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incoación"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The day when degrees are conferred by colleges and universities upon students and others."
],
"id": "en-commencement-en-noun-hHiryyzl",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "valmistumispäivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "wisuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "konvokesyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 84 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "hari konvo"
}
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "convocation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A graduation ceremony, from a school, college or university. Sometimes before the actual graduation."
],
"id": "en-commencement-en-noun-grnDiPPL",
"links": [
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afsluitceremonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "valmistujaisseremonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "promootio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "valmistujaiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "wisuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "majlis konvokesyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "istiadat konvokesyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "upacara konvokesyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "majlis penyampaian ijazah"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "majlis graduasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "畢業典禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyè diǎnlǐ",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "毕业典礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formatura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɛnsmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-commencement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-commencement.ogg/En-us-commencement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-commencement.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "commencement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Old French comencement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "commencer",
"3": "-ment",
"id2": "nominal",
"t1": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "commencer (“to begin”) + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French comencement, corresponding to commencer (“to begin”) + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "commencement m (plural commencements)",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-commencement-fr-noun-6aPwyslj",
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],
[
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commencement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-commencement.ogg/Fr-commencement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-commencement.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "commencement"
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],
"etymology_text": "Old French comencement, corresponding to commencer + -ment",
"forms": [
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],
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"6": "commencemens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
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"lang": "Middle French",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "commencement"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "convocation"
}
],
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"2": "commence",
"3": "-ment"
},
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "commencements",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "commence"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "The time of Henry VII nearly coincides with the commencement of what is termed modern history.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1800, William Took, View of the Russian empire during the reign of Catharine the Second",
"text": "Yet from the commencement of mining there have been unnoble proprietors of mines, who belonged to the class of merchants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, “Network News: Thousands savour Okehampton visit”, in RAIL, number 948, page 11",
"text": "Commencement of a two-hourly service pattern by GWR marked the return of regular services to Okehampton for the first time since their withdrawal in 1972. There are plans to extend this to hourly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first existence of anything; act or fact of commencing; the beginning."
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rise"
},
{
"word": "origin"
},
{
"word": "beginning"
},
{
"word": "start"
},
{
"word": "dawn"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The day when degrees are conferred by colleges and universities upon students and others."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A graduation ceremony, from a school, college or university. Sometimes before the actual graduation."
],
"links": [
[
"graduation",
"graduation"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɛnsmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-commencement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-us-commencement.ogg/En-us-commencement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-us-commencement.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fātiḥa",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فاتِحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "skizb",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "սկիզբ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanvang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "alku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "aloitus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "pembukaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "permulaan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "ōrokotīmatanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"word": "tīmatanga"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aunfank"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "começo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "início"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načálo",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āda",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आद"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ārambha",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आरम्भ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incoación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an act of commencing or beginning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comienzo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "valmistumispäivä"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "wisuda"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "konvokesyen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "day degrees are conferred",
"word": "hari konvo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "afsluitceremonie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "valmistujaisseremonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "promootio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "valmistujaiset"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "wisuda"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "majlis konvokesyen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "istiadat konvokesyen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "upacara konvokesyen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "majlis penyampaian ijazah"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "majlis graduasi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "畢業典禮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyè diǎnlǐ",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"word": "毕业典礼"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "graduation ceremony",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formatura"
}
],
"word": "commencement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comencement"
},
"expansion": "Old French comencement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "commencer",
"3": "-ment",
"id2": "nominal",
"t1": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "commencer (“to begin”) + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French comencement, corresponding to commencer (“to begin”) + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commencements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commencement m (plural commencements)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃s.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commencement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-commencement.ogg/Fr-commencement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-commencement.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "commencement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comencement"
},
"expansion": "Old French comencement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "commencer",
"3": "ment<id:nominal>"
},
"expansion": "commencer + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French comencement, corresponding to commencer + -ment",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commencemens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "commencemens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "commencement m (plural commencemens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "commencemens"
},
"expansion": "commencement m (plural commencemens)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "commencement"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.