"聞" meaning in All languages combined

See 聞 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /uən²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /un³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /vun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ʋun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /uŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /buŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /wən³⁵/, /uən²¹/, /mɐn²¹/, /un³⁵/, /vun¹¹/, /ʋun¹¹/, /uŋ⁵³/, /bun²³/, /bun²⁴/, /bun¹³/, /buŋ³⁵/, /mən²³/, /vən²³/ Chinese transliterations: wén [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], wen² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], wen² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], un⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], vùn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], vun² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ùng, bûn [Hokkien, POJ], bhung⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶men; ⁶ven, wén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wén [Mandarin, Yale], wen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wen [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], màhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], un⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], vùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vun^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], buun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bŭng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶men; ⁶ven [Northern, Wu], men^去; ven^去 [Northern, Wu], ³men; ³ven [Northern, Wu], /mən²³/ [Northern, Wu], /vən²³/ [Northern, Wu], mjun [Middle-Chinese], /*mu[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mɯn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , 𦔵
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”). Compare 問 (OC *mɯns). Probably derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), whence Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”) (Schuessler, 2007). The inversion of n and m in Chinese is the result of labial dissimilation or prefix-preemption. In almost all major Tibeto-Burman languages, this etymon means only "to smell". One or other factors may help explain the application of "to hear" in Chinese. The semantic affinities of hear ~ smell have a parallel in Tibeto-Burman *na "ear ~ nose" and hence perhaps in Sino-Tibetan (see *r/g-na (“ear”)). The Chinese stem may have converged with a Mon-Khmer etymon (cf. Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”) (ibid.). Also note Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”) which is phonologically quite close to Chinese. Pronunciation 2 ("be heard about; renowned; fame") is a derivation of pronunciation 1, with passive suffix *-s (ibid.). 問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, literally "let (me) hear" (ibid.). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mɯn, *mɯns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns), {{Han compound|門|耳|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=ear}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”), {{och-l|問}} 問 (OC *mɯns), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m/s-nam||to smell}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), {{cog|bo|མནམ་པ||to smell of}} Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), {{cog|bo|སྣོམ་པ||to smell}} Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), {{cog|kac|manam|t=smell|tr=mə³¹ nam⁵⁵}} Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), {{cog|my|နမ်||to smell}} Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), {{cog|my|နံ||to stink}} Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|mkh-mnc-pro|*smaaɲ||to inquire}} Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”), {{cog|bo|མཉན་པ||to listen to; to hear}} Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”), {{och-l|問|to ask}} 問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 聞
  1. (literary or Jiangyong Tuhua) to hear; to listen
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-00QM~eq2 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3
  2. to smell; to detect; to get a sniff at
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-WZ2IEdJX Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3
  3. (literary) to spread; to transmit Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-dR1eU08A
  4. (literary) to be famous Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-HWU8gJrU
  5. knowledge; expertise
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-0GWMrcsu
  6. news; message
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-7YvYc5GW Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Elementary Mandarin, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 16 16 2 4 4 18 32 5 4 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 20 19 0 0 1 24 35 1 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 20 19 0 0 1 24 35 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 14 14 4 5 8 16 26 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 4 5 8 17 26 7 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Beijing], [Taiwan], [Malaysia], [Singapore], [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Muping, Yantai], [Luoyang], [Wanrong], [Xi'an], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka], [Hakka, Changting], [Hakka, Wuping], [Hakka, Ninghua], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Huizhou, Jixi], [Jin, Taiyuan], 聽聆 [Jian'ou], , 聽聆, [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Tong'an, Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], 聽 GT [Taipei], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew], [Teochew], [Leizhou], [Wenchang], [Haikou], [Qionghai], [Hainanese, Singapore], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], , GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified), [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Beijing], [Taiwan], [Harbin], [Malaysia], [Singapore], [Singapore], [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Luoyang], [Wanrong], [Xi'an], [Xining], [Xuzhou], [Ürümqi], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], [Hakka], [Hakka, Wengyuan], [Hakka], [Hakka, Liannan], [Hakka, Jiexi], [Hakka, Xiuzhuan, Zhao'an], [Hakka, Changting], [Hakka, Wuping], [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], [Hakka, Ninghua], [Hakka, Ningdu], [Hakka, Sandu, Tonggu], [Hakka, Ganzhou, Panlong], [Hakka, Dayu], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Hakka, Hong-Kong], [Hakka, Mengshan, Xihe], [Hakka, Luchuan], [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jian'ou], , [Fuzhou], , [Xiamen], [Tong'an, Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], [Bangkok, Teochew], [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], [Singapore, Teochew], [Leizhou], [Wenchang], [Haikou], [Hainanese, Singapore], [Puxian-Min], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Shanghai], 嗅 dated [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Loudi], [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 上聞 (shàngwén), 上闻 (shàngwén), 不相聞問, 不相闻问, 不聞不問 (bùwénbùwèn), 不闻不问 (bùwénbùwèn), 不通聞問, 不通闻问, 久聞大名 (jiǔwéndàmíng), 久闻大名 (jiǔwéndàmíng), 仄聞, 仄闻, 令聞 (lìngwén), 令闻 (lìngwén), 伏聞, 伏闻, 但聞 (dànwén), 但闻 (dànwén), 側聞, 侧闻, 傳聞 (chuánwén), 传闻 (chuánwén), 傳聞異辭, 传闻异辞, 先斬後聞, 先斩后闻, 充耳不聞 (chōng'ěrbùwén), 充耳不闻 (chōng'ěrbùwén), 先行後聞, 先行后闻, 前所未聞, 前所未闻, 千古未聞, 千古未闻, 博學多聞 (bóxuéduōwén), 博学多闻 (bóxuéduōwén), 博物多聞, 博物多闻, 博物洽聞, 博物洽闻, 博聞 (bówén), 博闻 (bówén), 博聞多見, 博闻多见, 博聞多識, 博闻多识, 博聞強記 (bówénqiángjì), 博闻强记 (bówénqiángjì), 博聞強識 (bówénqiángzhì), 博闻强识 (bówénqiángzhì), 博聞彊志, 博闻强志, 博聞彊記, 博闻强记, 博聞閎覽, 博闻闳览, 即時新聞 (jíshí xīnwén), 即时新闻 (jíshí xīnwén), 名聞全國, 名闻全国, 名聞天下, 名闻天下, 名聞海內, 名闻海内, 名聞遐邇, 名闻遐迩, 咫聞, 咫闻, 喜聞樂見 (xǐwénlèjiàn), 喜闻乐见 (xǐwénlèjiàn), 國內新聞, 国内新闻, 國內要聞, 国内要闻, 國際新聞, 国际新闻, 地方新聞, 地方新闻, 增廣見聞, 增广见闻, 多聞, 多闻, 夙聞, 夙闻, 多聞強記, 多闻强记, 多聞闕疑, 多闻阙疑, 奇聞 (qíwén), 奇闻 (qíwén), 妙聞, 妙闻, 孤陋寡聞 (gūlòuguǎwén), 孤陋寡闻 (gūlòuguǎwén), 寂寂無聞 (jìjìwúwén), 寂寂无闻 (jìjìwúwén), 寡聞少見, 寡闻少见, 寡見少聞, 寡见少闻, 寡見鮮聞, 寡见鲜闻, 強記洽聞, 强记洽闻, 彊記博聞, 强记博闻, 慘不忍聞, 惨不忍闻, 所見所聞 (suǒjiànsuǒwén), 所见所闻 (suǒjiànsuǒwén), 承聞, 承闻, 新聞 (xīnwén), 新闻 (xīnwén), 新聞人物, 新闻人物, 新聞來源, 新闻来源, 新聞價值 (xīnwén jiàzhí), 新闻价值 (xīnwén jiàzhí), 新聞分類, 新闻分类, 新聞剪影, 新闻剪影, 新聞周刊, 新闻周刊, 新聞報導, 新闻报导, 新聞媒介, 新闻媒介, 新聞學 (xīnwénxué), 新闻学 (xīnwénxué), 新聞標題, 新闻标题, 新聞界 (xīnwénjiè), 新闻界 (xīnwénjiè), 新聞紙 (xīnwénzhǐ), 新闻纸 (xīnwénzhǐ), 新聞自由 (xīnwén zìyóu), 新闻自由 (xīnwén zìyóu), 新聞雜誌, 新闻杂志, 新聞鼻, 新闻鼻, 方聞, 方闻, 昧死以聞, 昧死以闻, 曠古未聞, 旷古未闻, 望聞問切 (wàngwénwènqiè), 望闻问切 (wàngwénwènqiè), 朝日新聞, 朝日新闻, 朝聞夕改, 朝闻夕改, 朝聞夕死, 朝闻夕死, 桃色新聞, 桃色新闻, 款學寡聞, 款学寡闻, 款啟寡聞, 款启寡闻, 殫見洽聞, 殚见洽闻, 沒死以聞, 没死以闻, 沒沒無聞 (mòmòwúwén), 没没无闻 (mòmòwúwén), 洽聞, 洽闻, 洽聞博見, 洽闻博见, 洽聞強記, 洽闻强记, 涑水紀聞, 涑水纪闻, 淺聞, 浅闻, 淺見寡聞, 浅见寡闻, 湮沒無聞 (yānmòwúwén), 湮没无闻 (yānmòwúwén), 獨學寡聞, 独学寡闻, 獨家新聞, 独家新闻, 珍聞, 珍闻, 瑣聞, 琐闻, 產經新聞, 产经新闻, 略有耳聞, 略有耳闻, 異聞 (yìwén), 异闻 (yìwén), 異聞傳說, 异闻传说, 登聞鼓, 登闻鼓, 目擊耳聞, 目击耳闻, 目睹耳聞, 目睹耳闻, 目見耳聞, 目见耳闻, 直諒多聞, 直谅多闻, 碌碌無聞, 碌碌无闻, 社會新聞, 社会新闻, 秘聞 (mìwén), 秘闻 (mìwén), 紀聞, 纪闻, 純淨新聞, 纯净新闻, 素聞, 素闻, 經濟新聞, 经济新闻, 經義述聞, 经义述闻, 緋聞, 绯闻, 線上新聞, 线上新闻, 罕聞, 罕闻, 置若罔聞 (zhìruòwǎngwén), 置若罔闻 (zhìruòwǎngwén), 耳聞 (ěrwén), 耳闻 (ěrwén), 耳聞目擊, 耳闻目击, 耳聞目睹 (ěrwénmùdǔ), 耳闻目睹 (ěrwénmùdǔ), 耳聞目見 (ěrwénmùjiàn), 耳闻目见 (ěrwénmùjiàn), 耳食之聞, 耳食之闻, 聞一知十 (wényīzhīshí), 闻一知十 (wényīzhīshí), 聞名 (wénmíng), 闻名 (wénmíng), 聞名天下 (wénmíngtiānxià), 闻名天下 (wénmíngtiānxià), 聞名於世 (wénmíngyúshì), 闻名于世 (wénmíngyúshì), 聞名遐邇 (wénmíngxiá'ěr), 闻名遐迩 (wénmíngxiá'ěr), 聞喜宴, 闻喜宴, 聞所未聞 (wénsuǒwèiwén), 闻所未闻 (wénsuǒwèiwén), 聞見 (wénjiàn), 闻见 (wénjiàn), 聞訊, 闻讯, 聞診 (wénzhěn), 闻诊 (wénzhěn), 聞道 (wéndào), 闻道 (wéndào), 聞過則喜, 闻过则喜, 聞道猶迷, 闻道犹迷, 聞過色喜, 闻过色喜, 聞雞起舞 (wénjīqǐwǔ), 闻鸡起舞 (wénjīqǐwǔ), 聞雷失箸, 闻雷失箸, 聞韶忘味, 闻韶忘味, 聞風, 闻风, 聞風不動, 闻风不动, 聞風喪膽 (wénfēngsàngdǎn), 闻风丧胆 (wénfēngsàngdǎn), 聞風而動 (wénfēng'érdòng), 闻风而动 (wénfēng'érdòng), 聞風而起, 闻风而起, 聞風而逃, 闻风而逃, 聞風遠揚, 闻风远扬, 聞風響應, 闻风响应, 聳人聽聞 (sǒngréntīngwén), 耸人听闻 (sǒngréntīngwén), 聽而不聞 (tīng'érbùwén), 听而不闻 (tīng'érbùwén), 聽聞 (tīngwén), 听闻 (tīngwén), 腥聞, 腥闻, 臭不可聞, 臭不可闻, 與聞 (yùwén), 与闻 (yùwén), 舉世聞名 (jǔshìwénmíng), 举世闻名 (jǔshìwénmíng), 舊聞 (jiùwén), 旧闻 (jiùwén), 花絮新聞, 花絮新闻, 花邊新聞, 花边新闻, 要聞 (yàowén), 要闻 (yàowén), 見聞 (jiànwén), 见闻 (jiànwén), 見聞廣博, 见闻广博, 見聞習染, 见闻习染, 訃聞 (fùwén), 讣闻 (fùwén), 訪聞, 访闻, 謏聞之陋, 𫍲闻之陋, 謏聞淺說, 𫍲闻浅说, 豫聞, 豫闻, 趣聞 (qùwén), 趣闻 (qùwén), 跑新聞, 跑新闻, 軍聞社, 军闻社, 軼聞 (yìwén), 轶闻 (yìwén), 逸聞 (yìwén), 逸闻 (yìwén), 道路風聞, 道路风闻, 遐邇聞名 (xiá'ěrwénmíng), 遐迩闻名 (xiá'ěrwénmíng), 遐邇著聞, 遐迩著闻, 遠近聞名, 远近闻名, 遺聞, 遗闻, 醜聞 (chǒuwén), 丑闻 (chǒuwén), 雞犬相聞, 鸡犬相闻, 難聞 (nánwén), 难闻 (nánwén), 電視新聞, 电视新闻, 預聞 (yùwén), 预闻 (yùwén), 頭條新聞, 头条新闻, 願聞其詳 (yuànwénqíxiáng), 愿闻其详 (yuànwénqíxiáng), 風聞 (fēngwén), 风闻 (fēngwén), 風聞言事, 风闻言事, 飫聞, 饫闻, 飽聞, 饱闻, 馬路新聞, 马路新闻, 駭人聽聞 (hàiréntīngwén), 骇人听闻 (hàiréntīngwén), 鴉雀不聞, 鸦雀不闻, 鴉雀無聞, 鸦雀无闻, 鴉鵲不聞, 鸦鹊不闻, 黃色新聞, 黄色新闻, 默默無聞 (mòmòwúwén), 默默无闻 (mòmòwúwén), 聞人, 闻人

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /wən³⁵/, /wən⁵¹/, /mɐn²²/ Chinese transliterations: wén [Mandarin, Pinyin], wèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], man⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wén [Mandarin, Yale], wen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wèn [Mandarin, Yale], wenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], man⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], mahn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], man⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], men⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], mjunH [Middle-Chinese], /*mɯns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , 𦔵
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”). Compare 問 (OC *mɯns). Probably derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), whence Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”) (Schuessler, 2007). The inversion of n and m in Chinese is the result of labial dissimilation or prefix-preemption. In almost all major Tibeto-Burman languages, this etymon means only "to smell". One or other factors may help explain the application of "to hear" in Chinese. The semantic affinities of hear ~ smell have a parallel in Tibeto-Burman *na "ear ~ nose" and hence perhaps in Sino-Tibetan (see *r/g-na (“ear”)). The Chinese stem may have converged with a Mon-Khmer etymon (cf. Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”) (ibid.). Also note Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”) which is phonologically quite close to Chinese. Pronunciation 2 ("be heard about; renowned; fame") is a derivation of pronunciation 1, with passive suffix *-s (ibid.). 問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, literally "let (me) hear" (ibid.). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *mɯn, *mɯns}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns), {{Han compound|門|耳|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=ear}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”), {{och-l|問}} 問 (OC *mɯns), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m/s-nam||to smell}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), {{cog|bo|མནམ་པ||to smell of}} Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), {{cog|bo|སྣོམ་པ||to smell}} Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), {{cog|kac|manam|t=smell|tr=mə³¹ nam⁵⁵}} Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), {{cog|my|နမ်||to smell}} Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), {{cog|my|နံ||to stink}} Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|mkh-mnc-pro|*smaaɲ||to inquire}} Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”), {{cog|bo|མཉན་པ||to listen to; to hear}} Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”), {{och-l|問|to ask}} 問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 聞
  1. (literary) reputation; renown; prestige Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-E9J3DWzS
  2. (literary) famous; renowned Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-聞-zh-character-i15XY4qT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 聞人, 闻人, 不求聞達, 不求闻达, 名聞, 名闻, 聞問, 闻问, 聞望, 闻望, 聞達 (wéndá), 闻达 (wéndá), 聲聞, 声闻

Character [Japanese]

Forms: Second grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. hear Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-聞-ja-character-SQAMRETV Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese second grade kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 聞知 (bunchi) (ruby: (ぶん), ()), 異聞 (ibun) (ruby: (), (ぶん)), 外聞 (gaibun) (ruby: 外聞(がいぶん)), 旧聞 (kyūbun) (ruby: 旧聞(きゅうぶん)) (english: old news), 見聞 (kenbun) (ruby: 見聞(けんぶん)), 醜聞 (shūbun) (ruby: 醜聞(しゅうぶん)), 新聞 (shinbun) (ruby: 新聞(しんぶん)) (english: newspaper), 前代未聞 (zendaimimon) (ruby: (ぜん), (だい), (), (もん)), 奏聞 (sōmon) (ruby: 奏聞(そうもん)), 多聞天 (Tamonten) (ruby: (), (もん), (てん)), 聴聞 (chōmon) (ruby: 聴聞(ちょうもん)) (english: hearing), 伝聞 (denbun) (ruby: 伝聞(でんぶん)) (english: hearsay, rumor), 内聞 (naibun) (ruby: 内聞(ないぶん)) (english: secret, private), 風聞 (fūbun) (ruby: 風聞(ふうぶん)), 未聞 (mimon) (ruby: (), (もん)) (english: unheard)

Character [Korean]

Forms: 들을 문 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|듣다|들을|문}} 聞 (eumhun 들을 문 (deureul mun))
  1. hanja form of 문 (“hear”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: hear) Derived forms: 소문 (somun) (alt: 所聞) (english: rumor), 신문 (sinmun) (alt: 新聞) (english: newspaper)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 聞 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸十 (ANSJ), four-corner 7740₁, composition ⿵門耳) Related terms: [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: văn [Hán-Nôm], vẳn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-聞-vi-character-47DEQpj8
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "聞 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸十 (ANSJ), four-corner 7740₁, composition ⿵門耳)"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-mul-character-c6uNvSGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "門#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "耳",
          "耳#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Simplified"
          ],
          "word": "闻"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngwén",
      "word": "上聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngwén",
      "word": "上闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不相聞問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不相闻问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùwénbùwèn",
      "word": "不聞不問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùwénbùwèn",
      "word": "不闻不问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不通聞問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不通闻问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng",
      "word": "久聞大名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng",
      "word": "久闻大名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仄聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仄闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngwén",
      "word": "令聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìngwén",
      "word": "令闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànwén",
      "word": "但聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànwén",
      "word": "但闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "側聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侧闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánwén",
      "word": "傳聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánwén",
      "word": "传闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傳聞異辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "传闻异辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先斬後聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先斩后闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōng'ěrbùwén",
      "word": "充耳不聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōng'ěrbùwén",
      "word": "充耳不闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先行後聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先行后闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前所未聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前所未闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千古未聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千古未闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóxuéduōwén",
      "word": "博學多聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bóxuéduōwén",
      "word": "博学多闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博物多聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博物多闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博物洽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博物洽闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bówén",
      "word": "博聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bówén",
      "word": "博闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博聞多見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博闻多见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博聞多識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博闻多识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bówénqiángjì",
      "word": "博聞強記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bówénqiángjì",
      "word": "博闻强记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
      "word": "博聞強識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
      "word": "博闻强识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博聞彊志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博闻强志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博聞彊記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博闻强记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博聞閎覽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博闻闳览"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí xīnwén",
      "word": "即時新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíshí xīnwén",
      "word": "即时新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名聞全國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名闻全国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名聞天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名闻天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名聞海內"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名闻海内"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名聞遐邇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名闻遐迩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咫聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咫闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐwénlèjiàn",
      "word": "喜聞樂見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xǐwénlèjiàn",
      "word": "喜闻乐见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國內新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国内新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國內要聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国内要闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國際新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国际新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地方新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地方新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增廣見聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增广见闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夙聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夙闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多聞強記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多闻强记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多聞闕疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多闻阙疑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíwén",
      "word": "奇聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíwén",
      "word": "奇闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妙聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "妙闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìjìwúwén",
      "word": "寂寂無聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìjìwúwén",
      "word": "寂寂无闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寡聞少見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寡闻少见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寡見少聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寡见少闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寡見鮮聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寡见鲜闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強記洽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强记洽闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彊記博聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强记博闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慘不忍聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惨不忍闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suǒjiànsuǒwén",
      "word": "所見所聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suǒjiànsuǒwén",
      "word": "所见所闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "承聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "承闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwén",
      "word": "新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwén",
      "word": "新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞人物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻人物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞來源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻来源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwén jiàzhí",
      "word": "新聞價值"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwén jiàzhí",
      "word": "新闻价值"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞分類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻分类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞剪影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻剪影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞周刊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻周刊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞報導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻报导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞媒介"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻媒介"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwénxué",
      "word": "新聞學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwénxué",
      "word": "新闻学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞標題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻标题"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwénjiè",
      "word": "新聞界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwénjiè",
      "word": "新闻界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwénzhǐ",
      "word": "新聞紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwénzhǐ",
      "word": "新闻纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
      "word": "新聞自由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
      "word": "新闻自由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞雜誌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻杂志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新聞鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新闻鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昧死以聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昧死以闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曠古未聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旷古未闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngwénwènqiè",
      "word": "望聞問切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngwénwènqiè",
      "word": "望闻问切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝日新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝日新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝聞夕改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝闻夕改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝聞夕死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝闻夕死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桃色新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桃色新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "款學寡聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "款学寡闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "款啟寡聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "款启寡闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殫見洽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殚见洽闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒死以聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没死以闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "沒沒無聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "没没无闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洽闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洽聞博見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洽闻博见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洽聞強記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洽闻强记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涑水紀聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涑水纪闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淺聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浅闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淺見寡聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浅见寡闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānmòwúwén",
      "word": "湮沒無聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānmòwúwén",
      "word": "湮没无闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨學寡聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独学寡闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨家新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独家新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珍聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "珍闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑣聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琐闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "產經新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "产经新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "略有耳聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "略有耳闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "異聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "异闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "異聞傳說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "异闻传说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "登聞鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "登闻鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目擊耳聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目击耳闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目睹耳聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目睹耳闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目見耳聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目见耳闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直諒多聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直谅多闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碌碌無聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碌碌无闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社會新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社会新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìwén",
      "word": "秘聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìwén",
      "word": "秘闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紀聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纪闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "純淨新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纯净新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "素闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經濟新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经济新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經義述聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经义述闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緋聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绯闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "線上新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "线上新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罕聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罕闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìruòwǎngwén",
      "word": "置若罔聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìruòwǎngwén",
      "word": "置若罔闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrwén",
      "word": "耳聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrwén",
      "word": "耳闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳聞目擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳闻目击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrwénmùdǔ",
      "word": "耳聞目睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrwénmùdǔ",
      "word": "耳闻目睹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrwénmùjiàn",
      "word": "耳聞目見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ěrwénmùjiàn",
      "word": "耳闻目见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳食之聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳食之闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wényīzhīshí",
      "word": "聞一知十"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wényīzhīshí",
      "word": "闻一知十"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíng",
      "word": "聞名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíng",
      "word": "闻名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "聞名天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "闻名天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngyúshì",
      "word": "聞名於世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngyúshì",
      "word": "闻名于世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngxiá'ěr",
      "word": "聞名遐邇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmíngxiá'ěr",
      "word": "闻名遐迩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞喜宴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻喜宴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénsuǒwèiwén",
      "word": "聞所未聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénsuǒwèiwén",
      "word": "闻所未闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénjiàn",
      "word": "聞見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénjiàn",
      "word": "闻见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞訊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻讯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénzhěn",
      "word": "聞診"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénzhěn",
      "word": "闻诊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéndào",
      "word": "聞道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéndào",
      "word": "闻道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞過則喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻过则喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞道猶迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻道犹迷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞過色喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻过色喜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénjīqǐwǔ",
      "word": "聞雞起舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénjīqǐwǔ",
      "word": "闻鸡起舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞雷失箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻雷失箸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞韶忘味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻韶忘味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞風不動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻风不动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "聞風喪膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "闻风丧胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénfēng'érdòng",
      "word": "聞風而動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénfēng'érdòng",
      "word": "闻风而动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞風而起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻风而起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞風而逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻风而逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞風遠揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻风远扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞風響應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻风响应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǒngréntīngwén",
      "word": "聳人聽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǒngréntīngwén",
      "word": "耸人听闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīng'érbùwén",
      "word": "聽而不聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīng'érbùwén",
      "word": "听而不闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngwén",
      "word": "聽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngwén",
      "word": "听闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腥聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腥闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臭不可聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臭不可闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "與聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "与闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔshìwénmíng",
      "word": "舉世聞名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔshìwénmíng",
      "word": "举世闻名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "舊聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "旧闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花絮新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花絮新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花邊新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花边新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàowén",
      "word": "要聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàowén",
      "word": "要闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànwén",
      "word": "見聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànwén",
      "word": "见闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見聞廣博"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见闻广博"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見聞習染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见闻习染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùwén",
      "word": "訃聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùwén",
      "word": "讣闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訪聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "访闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謏聞之陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𫍲闻之陋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謏聞淺說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𫍲闻浅说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豫聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豫闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùwén",
      "word": "趣聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùwén",
      "word": "趣闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跑新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跑新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軍聞社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "军闻社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "軼聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "轶闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "逸聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "逸闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道路風聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道路风闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiá'ěrwénmíng",
      "word": "遐邇聞名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiá'ěrwénmíng",
      "word": "遐迩闻名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遐邇著聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遐迩著闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠近聞名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远近闻名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒuwén",
      "word": "醜聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǒuwén",
      "word": "丑闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雞犬相聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸡犬相闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánwén",
      "word": "難聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánwén",
      "word": "难闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "電視新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "电视新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "預聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "预闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭條新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头条新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànwénqíxiáng",
      "word": "願聞其詳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànwénqíxiáng",
      "word": "愿闻其详"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngwén",
      "word": "風聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngwén",
      "word": "风闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風聞言事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风闻言事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飫聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饫闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饱闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬路新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马路新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
      "word": "駭人聽聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
      "word": "骇人听闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鴉雀不聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸦雀不闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鴉雀無聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸦雀无闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鴉鵲不聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸦鹊不闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃色新聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄色新闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "默默無聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "默默无闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯn, *mɯns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "門",
        "2": "耳",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-nam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མནམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell of"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྣོམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "manam",
        "t": "smell",
        "tr": "mə³¹ nam⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နမ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
        "2": "*smaaɲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཉན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen to; to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問",
        "2": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”). Compare 問 (OC *mɯns).\nProbably derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), whence Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”) (Schuessler, 2007). The inversion of n and m in Chinese is the result of labial dissimilation or prefix-preemption.\nIn almost all major Tibeto-Burman languages, this etymon means only \"to smell\". One or other factors may\nhelp explain the application of \"to hear\" in Chinese. The semantic affinities of hear ~ smell have a parallel in Tibeto-Burman *na \"ear ~ nose\" and hence perhaps in Sino-Tibetan (see *r/g-na (“ear”)). The Chinese stem may have converged with a Mon-Khmer etymon (cf. Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”) (ibid.). Also note Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”) which is phonologically quite close to Chinese.\nPronunciation 2 (\"be heard about; renowned; fame\") is a derivation of pronunciation 1, with passive suffix *-s (ibid.).\n問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, literally \"let (me) hear\" (ibid.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦔵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "聞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seeing is believing (literally, “hearing something one hundred times is not as good as seeing it once”)",
          "roman": "bǎi wén bùrú yī jiàn",
          "text": "百聞不如一見/百闻不如一见"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have seen such men, as I have heard such words.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wú jiàn qí rén yǐ, wú wén qí yǔ yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吾見其人矣,吾聞其語矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have seen such men, as I have heard such words.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wú jiàn qí rén yǐ, wú wén qí yǔ yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吾见其人矣,吾闻其语矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The loom’s sound could not be heard over the girl’s sighs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan)",
          "roman": "Bù wén jīzhù shēng, wéi wén nǚ tànxī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不聞機杼聲,惟聞女嘆息。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The loom’s sound could not be heard over the girl’s sighs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan)",
          "roman": "Bù wén jīzhù shēng, wéi wén nǚ tànxī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不闻机杼声,惟闻女叹息。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1949, “男燒衣”, in 廣東大戲考, 廣東播音界聯誼社, page 2:",
          "roman": "man⁴ dak¹ mui⁶⁻² nei⁵ waa⁶ si² lo³, ngo⁵ sat⁶ zoi⁶ gin³ bei¹ soeng¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "聞得妹你話死咯,我實在見悲傷。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1949, “男燒衣”, in 廣東大戲考, 廣東播音界聯誼社, page 2:",
          "roman": "man⁴ dak¹ mui⁶⁻² nei⁵ waa⁶ si² lo³, ngo⁵ sat⁶ zoi⁶ gin³ bei¹ soeng¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "闻得妹你话死咯,我实在见悲伤。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear; to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-00QM~eq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Jiangyong Tuhua) to hear; to listen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell the scent",
          "roman": "wén wèidào",
          "text": "聞味道/闻味道"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't I smell anything?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ngo⁵ mat¹ je⁵ dou¹ man⁴ m⁴ dou³ ge²?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我乜嘢都聞唔到嘅?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't I smell anything?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ngo⁵ mat¹ je⁵ dou¹ man⁴ m⁴ dou³ ge²?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我乜嘢都闻唔到嘅?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thereupon King Kung rode in a carriage and went to make a personal call. As soon as he entered the tent of the Commissioner, he smelt wine and turned back right away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gòng Wáng jià ér zì wǎng, rù qí wò zhōng, wén jiǔ chòu ér huán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共王駕而自往,入其幄中,聞酒臭而還。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thereupon King Kung rode in a carriage and went to make a personal call. As soon as he entered the tent of the Commissioner, he smelt wine and turned back right away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gòng Wáng jià ér zì wǎng, rù qí wò zhōng, wén jiǔ chòu ér huán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共王驾而自往,入其幄中,闻酒臭而还。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell; to detect; to get a sniff at"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-WZ2IEdJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread; to transmit"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-dR1eU08A",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to spread; to transmit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is to be heard of through the state, to be heard of throughout his clan.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zài bāng bì wén, zài jiā bì wén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在邦必聞,在家必聞。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is to be heard of through the state, to be heard of throughout his clan.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zài bāng bì wén, zài jiā bì wén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在邦必闻,在家必闻。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Lián Pō wéi Zhào jiāng fá Qí, dà pò zhī, qǔ Jìnyáng, bài wéi shàngqīng, yǐ yǒngqì wén yú zhūhóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "廉頗為趙將伐齊,大破之,取晉陽,拜為上卿,以勇氣聞於諸侯。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Lián Pō wéi Zhào jiāng fá Qí, dà pò zhī, qǔ Jìnyáng, bài wéi shàngqīng, yǐ yǒngqì wén yú zhūhóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "廉颇为赵将伐齐,大破之,取晋阳,拜为上卿,以勇气闻于诸侯。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be famous"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-HWU8gJrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be famous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Friendship with the uplight; friendship with the sincere; and friendship with the man of much observation - these are advantageous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Yǒu zhí, yǒu liàng, yǒu duō wén, yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "友直,友諒,友多聞,益矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Friendship with the uplight; friendship with the sincere; and friendship with the man of much observation - these are advantageous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Yǒu zhí, yǒu liàng, yǒu duō wén, yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge; expertise"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-0GWMrcsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "expertise",
          "expertise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "news",
          "roman": "xīnwén",
          "text": "新聞/新闻"
        },
        {
          "english": "thrilling or fantastic story",
          "roman": "qíwén",
          "text": "奇聞/奇闻"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "news; message"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-7YvYc5GW",
      "links": [
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 5 4 4 23 14 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 0 0 5 24 29 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 4 3 3 24 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 2 4 4 18 32 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 4 3 3 14 22 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 0 0 1 24 35 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 0 0 1 24 35 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 4 5 8 16 26 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 4 5 8 17 26 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wen Yiduo (Chinese poet)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wén Yīduō",
          "text": "聞一多",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wen Yiduo (Chinese poet)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wén Yīduō",
          "text": "闻一多",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men^去; ven^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³men; ³ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "聽聆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聽聆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "聽 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wengyuan"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "嗅 dated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聞人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闻人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不求聞達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不求闻达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "名聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "名闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "聞問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "闻问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "聞望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "闻望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéndá",
      "word": "聞達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wéndá",
      "word": "闻达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "聲聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "声闻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯn, *mɯns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "門",
        "2": "耳",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-nam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མནམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell of"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྣོམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "manam",
        "t": "smell",
        "tr": "mə³¹ nam⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နမ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
        "2": "*smaaɲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཉན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen to; to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問",
        "2": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”). Compare 問 (OC *mɯns).\nProbably derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), whence Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”) (Schuessler, 2007). The inversion of n and m in Chinese is the result of labial dissimilation or prefix-preemption.\nIn almost all major Tibeto-Burman languages, this etymon means only \"to smell\". One or other factors may\nhelp explain the application of \"to hear\" in Chinese. The semantic affinities of hear ~ smell have a parallel in Tibeto-Burman *na \"ear ~ nose\" and hence perhaps in Sino-Tibetan (see *r/g-na (“ear”)). The Chinese stem may have converged with a Mon-Khmer etymon (cf. Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”) (ibid.). Also note Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”) which is phonologically quite close to Chinese.\nPronunciation 2 (\"be heard about; renowned; fame\") is a derivation of pronunciation 1, with passive suffix *-s (ibid.).\n問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, literally \"let (me) hear\" (ibid.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦔵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "聞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "reputation; renown; prestige"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-E9J3DWzS",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ],
        [
          "prestige",
          "prestige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) reputation; renown; prestige"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "famous; renowned"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-zh-character-i15XY4qT",
      "links": [
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ],
        [
          "renowned",
          "renowned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) famous; renowned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese second grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bunchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "聞",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "聞知"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "異聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gaibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外聞",
              "がいぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "外聞"
        },
        {
          "english": "old news",
          "roman": "kyūbun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "旧聞",
              "きゅうぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "旧聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kenbun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見聞",
              "けんぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "見聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūbun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "醜聞",
              "しゅうぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "醜聞"
        },
        {
          "english": "newspaper",
          "roman": "shinbun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新聞",
              "しんぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "新聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zendaimimon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "もん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "前代未聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sōmon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "奏聞",
              "そうもん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "奏聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tamonten",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "多",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "多聞天"
        },
        {
          "english": "hearing",
          "roman": "chōmon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "聴聞",
              "ちょうもん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "聴聞"
        },
        {
          "english": "hearsay, rumor",
          "roman": "denbun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伝聞",
              "でんぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "伝聞"
        },
        {
          "english": "secret, private",
          "roman": "naibun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "内聞",
              "ないぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "内聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fūbun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風聞",
              "ふうぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "風聞"
        },
        {
          "english": "unheard",
          "roman": "mimon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "もん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "未聞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-ja-character-SQAMRETV",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들을 문",
      "roman": "deureul mun",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "듣다",
        "2": "들을",
        "3": "문"
      },
      "expansion": "聞 (eumhun 들을 문 (deureul mun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "所聞",
          "english": "rumor",
          "roman": "somun",
          "word": "소문"
        },
        {
          "alt": "新聞",
          "english": "newspaper",
          "roman": "sinmun",
          "word": "신문"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hear",
          "word": "문"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 문 (“hear”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-聞-ko-character-klhqZYQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "문",
          "문#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "văn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vẳn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-聞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 聞",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngwén",
      "word": "上聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngwén",
      "word": "上闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "不相聞問"
    },
    {
      "word": "不相闻问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwénbùwèn",
      "word": "不聞不問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùwénbùwèn",
      "word": "不闻不问"
    },
    {
      "word": "不通聞問"
    },
    {
      "word": "不通闻问"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng",
      "word": "久聞大名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔwéndàmíng",
      "word": "久闻大名"
    },
    {
      "word": "仄聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "仄闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngwén",
      "word": "令聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìngwén",
      "word": "令闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànwén",
      "word": "但聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànwén",
      "word": "但闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "側聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "侧闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánwén",
      "word": "傳聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánwén",
      "word": "传闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳聞異辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "传闻异辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "先斬後聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "先斩后闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōng'ěrbùwén",
      "word": "充耳不聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōng'ěrbùwén",
      "word": "充耳不闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "先行後聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "先行后闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "前所未聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "前所未闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "千古未聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "千古未闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóxuéduōwén",
      "word": "博學多聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóxuéduōwén",
      "word": "博学多闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "博物多聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "博物多闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "博物洽聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "博物洽闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bówén",
      "word": "博聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bówén",
      "word": "博闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "博聞多見"
    },
    {
      "word": "博闻多见"
    },
    {
      "word": "博聞多識"
    },
    {
      "word": "博闻多识"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bówénqiángjì",
      "word": "博聞強記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bówénqiángjì",
      "word": "博闻强记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
      "word": "博聞強識"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bówénqiángzhì",
      "word": "博闻强识"
    },
    {
      "word": "博聞彊志"
    },
    {
      "word": "博闻强志"
    },
    {
      "word": "博聞彊記"
    },
    {
      "word": "博闻强记"
    },
    {
      "word": "博聞閎覽"
    },
    {
      "word": "博闻闳览"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí xīnwén",
      "word": "即時新聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshí xīnwén",
      "word": "即时新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "名聞全國"
    },
    {
      "word": "名闻全国"
    },
    {
      "word": "名聞天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名闻天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "名聞海內"
    },
    {
      "word": "名闻海内"
    },
    {
      "word": "名聞遐邇"
    },
    {
      "word": "名闻遐迩"
    },
    {
      "word": "咫聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "咫闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐwénlèjiàn",
      "word": "喜聞樂見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐwénlèjiàn",
      "word": "喜闻乐见"
    },
    {
      "word": "國內新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "国内新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "國內要聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "国内要闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "國際新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "国际新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "地方新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "地方新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "增廣見聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "增广见闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "多聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "多闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "夙聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "夙闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "多聞強記"
    },
    {
      "word": "多闻强记"
    },
    {
      "word": "多聞闕疑"
    },
    {
      "word": "多闻阙疑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíwén",
      "word": "奇聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíwén",
      "word": "奇闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "妙聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "妙闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūlòuguǎwén",
      "word": "孤陋寡闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìjìwúwén",
      "word": "寂寂無聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìjìwúwén",
      "word": "寂寂无闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡聞少見"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡闻少见"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡見少聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡见少闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡見鮮聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "寡见鲜闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "強記洽聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "强记洽闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "彊記博聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "强记博闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "慘不忍聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "惨不忍闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒjiànsuǒwén",
      "word": "所見所聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒjiànsuǒwén",
      "word": "所见所闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "承聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "承闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwén",
      "word": "新聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwén",
      "word": "新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞人物"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻人物"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞來源"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻来源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwén jiàzhí",
      "word": "新聞價值"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwén jiàzhí",
      "word": "新闻价值"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞分類"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻分类"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞剪影"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻剪影"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞周刊"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻周刊"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞報導"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻报导"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞媒介"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻媒介"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwénxué",
      "word": "新聞學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwénxué",
      "word": "新闻学"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞標題"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻标题"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwénjiè",
      "word": "新聞界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwénjiè",
      "word": "新闻界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwénzhǐ",
      "word": "新聞紙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwénzhǐ",
      "word": "新闻纸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
      "word": "新聞自由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnwén zìyóu",
      "word": "新闻自由"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞雜誌"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻杂志"
    },
    {
      "word": "新聞鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "新闻鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "方聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "方闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "昧死以聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "昧死以闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "曠古未聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "旷古未闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngwénwènqiè",
      "word": "望聞問切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngwénwènqiè",
      "word": "望闻问切"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝日新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝日新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝聞夕改"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝闻夕改"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝聞夕死"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝闻夕死"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃色新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃色新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "款學寡聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "款学寡闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "款啟寡聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "款启寡闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "殫見洽聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "殚见洽闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒死以聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "没死以闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "沒沒無聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "没没无闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "洽聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "洽闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "洽聞博見"
    },
    {
      "word": "洽闻博见"
    },
    {
      "word": "洽聞強記"
    },
    {
      "word": "洽闻强记"
    },
    {
      "word": "涑水紀聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "涑水纪闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "淺聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "浅闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "淺見寡聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "浅见寡闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānmòwúwén",
      "word": "湮沒無聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānmòwúwén",
      "word": "湮没无闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨學寡聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "独学寡闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨家新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "独家新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "珍闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑣聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "琐闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "產經新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "产经新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "略有耳聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "略有耳闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "異聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "异闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "異聞傳說"
    },
    {
      "word": "异闻传说"
    },
    {
      "word": "登聞鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "登闻鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "目擊耳聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "目击耳闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "目睹耳聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "目睹耳闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "目見耳聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "目见耳闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "直諒多聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "直谅多闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "碌碌無聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "碌碌无闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "社會新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "社会新闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìwén",
      "word": "秘聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìwén",
      "word": "秘闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "紀聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "纪闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "純淨新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "纯净新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "素聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "素闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "經濟新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "经济新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "經義述聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "经义述闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "緋聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "绯闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "線上新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "线上新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "罕聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "罕闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìruòwǎngwén",
      "word": "置若罔聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìruòwǎngwén",
      "word": "置若罔闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrwén",
      "word": "耳聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrwén",
      "word": "耳闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳聞目擊"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳闻目击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrwénmùdǔ",
      "word": "耳聞目睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrwénmùdǔ",
      "word": "耳闻目睹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrwénmùjiàn",
      "word": "耳聞目見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ěrwénmùjiàn",
      "word": "耳闻目见"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳食之聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳食之闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényīzhīshí",
      "word": "聞一知十"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wényīzhīshí",
      "word": "闻一知十"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞人"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíng",
      "word": "聞名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíng",
      "word": "闻名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "聞名天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngtiānxià",
      "word": "闻名天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngyúshì",
      "word": "聞名於世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngyúshì",
      "word": "闻名于世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngxiá'ěr",
      "word": "聞名遐邇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmíngxiá'ěr",
      "word": "闻名遐迩"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞喜宴"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻喜宴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénsuǒwèiwén",
      "word": "聞所未聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénsuǒwèiwén",
      "word": "闻所未闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjiàn",
      "word": "聞見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjiàn",
      "word": "闻见"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞訊"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻讯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzhěn",
      "word": "聞診"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzhěn",
      "word": "闻诊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéndào",
      "word": "聞道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéndào",
      "word": "闻道"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞過則喜"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻过则喜"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞道猶迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻道犹迷"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞過色喜"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻过色喜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjīqǐwǔ",
      "word": "聞雞起舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénjīqǐwǔ",
      "word": "闻鸡起舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞雷失箸"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻雷失箸"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞韶忘味"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻韶忘味"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞風"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻风"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞風不動"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻风不动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "聞風喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénfēngsàngdǎn",
      "word": "闻风丧胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénfēng'érdòng",
      "word": "聞風而動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénfēng'érdòng",
      "word": "闻风而动"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞風而起"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻风而起"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞風而逃"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻风而逃"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞風遠揚"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻风远扬"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞風響應"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻风响应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǒngréntīngwén",
      "word": "聳人聽聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǒngréntīngwén",
      "word": "耸人听闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīng'érbùwén",
      "word": "聽而不聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīng'érbùwén",
      "word": "听而不闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngwén",
      "word": "聽聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngwén",
      "word": "听闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "腥聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "腥闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "臭不可聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "臭不可闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "與聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "与闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔshìwénmíng",
      "word": "舉世聞名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔshìwénmíng",
      "word": "举世闻名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "舊聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùwén",
      "word": "旧闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "花絮新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "花絮新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "花邊新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "花边新闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàowén",
      "word": "要聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàowén",
      "word": "要闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànwén",
      "word": "見聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànwén",
      "word": "见闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "見聞廣博"
    },
    {
      "word": "见闻广博"
    },
    {
      "word": "見聞習染"
    },
    {
      "word": "见闻习染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùwén",
      "word": "訃聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùwén",
      "word": "讣闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "訪聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "访闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "謏聞之陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫍲闻之陋"
    },
    {
      "word": "謏聞淺說"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫍲闻浅说"
    },
    {
      "word": "豫聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "豫闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùwén",
      "word": "趣聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùwén",
      "word": "趣闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "跑新闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "軍聞社"
    },
    {
      "word": "军闻社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "軼聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "轶闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "逸聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìwén",
      "word": "逸闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "道路風聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "道路风闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiá'ěrwénmíng",
      "word": "遐邇聞名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiá'ěrwénmíng",
      "word": "遐迩闻名"
    },
    {
      "word": "遐邇著聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "遐迩著闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠近聞名"
    },
    {
      "word": "远近闻名"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒuwén",
      "word": "醜聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǒuwén",
      "word": "丑闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "雞犬相聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸡犬相闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánwén",
      "word": "難聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánwén",
      "word": "难闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "電視新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "电视新闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "預聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùwén",
      "word": "预闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭條新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "头条新闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànwénqíxiáng",
      "word": "願聞其詳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànwénqíxiáng",
      "word": "愿闻其详"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngwén",
      "word": "風聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngwén",
      "word": "风闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "風聞言事"
    },
    {
      "word": "风闻言事"
    },
    {
      "word": "飫聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "饫闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "飽聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "饱闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬路新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "马路新闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
      "word": "駭人聽聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàiréntīngwén",
      "word": "骇人听闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴉雀不聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸦雀不闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴉雀無聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸦雀无闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴉鵲不聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸦鹊不闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃色新聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄色新闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "默默無聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòmòwúwén",
      "word": "默默无闻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯn, *mɯns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "門",
        "2": "耳",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-nam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མནམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell of"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྣོམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "manam",
        "t": "smell",
        "tr": "mə³¹ nam⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နမ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
        "2": "*smaaɲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཉན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen to; to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問",
        "2": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”). Compare 問 (OC *mɯns).\nProbably derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), whence Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”) (Schuessler, 2007). The inversion of n and m in Chinese is the result of labial dissimilation or prefix-preemption.\nIn almost all major Tibeto-Burman languages, this etymon means only \"to smell\". One or other factors may\nhelp explain the application of \"to hear\" in Chinese. The semantic affinities of hear ~ smell have a parallel in Tibeto-Burman *na \"ear ~ nose\" and hence perhaps in Sino-Tibetan (see *r/g-na (“ear”)). The Chinese stem may have converged with a Mon-Khmer etymon (cf. Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”) (ibid.). Also note Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”) which is phonologically quite close to Chinese.\nPronunciation 2 (\"be heard about; renowned; fame\") is a derivation of pronunciation 1, with passive suffix *-s (ibid.).\n問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, literally \"let (me) hear\" (ibid.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦔵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "聞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "seeing is believing (literally, “hearing something one hundred times is not as good as seeing it once”)",
          "roman": "bǎi wén bùrú yī jiàn",
          "text": "百聞不如一見/百闻不如一见"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have seen such men, as I have heard such words.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wú jiàn qí rén yǐ, wú wén qí yǔ yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吾見其人矣,吾聞其語矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have seen such men, as I have heard such words.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Wú jiàn qí rén yǐ, wú wén qí yǔ yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "吾见其人矣,吾闻其语矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The loom’s sound could not be heard over the girl’s sighs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan)",
          "roman": "Bù wén jīzhù shēng, wéi wén nǚ tànxī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不聞機杼聲,惟聞女嘆息。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The loom’s sound could not be heard over the girl’s sighs.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《木蘭詩》 (Ballad of Mulan)",
          "roman": "Bù wén jīzhù shēng, wéi wén nǚ tànxī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "不闻机杼声,惟闻女叹息。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1949, “男燒衣”, in 廣東大戲考, 廣東播音界聯誼社, page 2:",
          "roman": "man⁴ dak¹ mui⁶⁻² nei⁵ waa⁶ si² lo³, ngo⁵ sat⁶ zoi⁶ gin³ bei¹ soeng¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "聞得妹你話死咯,我實在見悲傷。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1949, “男燒衣”, in 廣東大戲考, 廣東播音界聯誼社, page 2:",
          "roman": "man⁴ dak¹ mui⁶⁻² nei⁵ waa⁶ si² lo³, ngo⁵ sat⁶ zoi⁶ gin³ bei¹ soeng¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "闻得妹你话死咯,我实在见悲伤。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear; to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Jiangyong Tuhua) to hear; to listen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to smell the scent",
          "roman": "wén wèidào",
          "text": "聞味道/闻味道"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't I smell anything?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ngo⁵ mat¹ je⁵ dou¹ man⁴ m⁴ dou³ ge²?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我乜嘢都聞唔到嘅?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why don't I smell anything?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "ngo⁵ mat¹ je⁵ dou¹ man⁴ m⁴ dou³ ge²?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "text": "我乜嘢都闻唔到嘅?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thereupon King Kung rode in a carriage and went to make a personal call. As soon as he entered the tent of the Commissioner, he smelt wine and turned back right away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gòng Wáng jià ér zì wǎng, rù qí wò zhōng, wén jiǔ chòu ér huán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共王駕而自往,入其幄中,聞酒臭而還。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thereupon King Kung rode in a carriage and went to make a personal call. As soon as he entered the tent of the Commissioner, he smelt wine and turned back right away.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Gòng Wáng jià ér zì wǎng, rù qí wò zhōng, wén jiǔ chòu ér huán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "共王驾而自往,入其幄中,闻酒臭而还。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell; to detect; to get a sniff at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "detect",
          "detect"
        ],
        [
          "sniff",
          "sniff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread; to transmit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to spread; to transmit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is to be heard of through the state, to be heard of throughout his clan.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zài bāng bì wén, zài jiā bì wén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在邦必聞,在家必聞。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is to be heard of through the state, to be heard of throughout his clan.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Zài bāng bì wén, zài jiā bì wén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "在邦必闻,在家必闻。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Lián Pō wéi Zhào jiāng fá Qí, dà pò zhī, qǔ Jìnyáng, bài wéi shàngqīng, yǐ yǒngqì wén yú zhūhóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "廉頗為趙將伐齊,大破之,取晉陽,拜為上卿,以勇氣聞於諸侯。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Lián Pō wéi Zhào jiāng fá Qí, dà pò zhī, qǔ Jìnyáng, bài wéi shàngqīng, yǐ yǒngqì wén yú zhūhóu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "廉颇为赵将伐齐,大破之,取晋阳,拜为上卿,以勇气闻于诸侯。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be famous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be famous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Friendship with the uplight; friendship with the sincere; and friendship with the man of much observation - these are advantageous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Yǒu zhí, yǒu liàng, yǒu duō wén, yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "友直,友諒,友多聞,益矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Friendship with the uplight; friendship with the sincere; and friendship with the man of much observation - these are advantageous.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Yǒu zhí, yǒu liàng, yǒu duō wén, yì yǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "友直,友谅,友多闻,益矣。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge; expertise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "expertise",
          "expertise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "news",
          "roman": "xīnwén",
          "text": "新聞/新闻"
        },
        {
          "english": "thrilling or fantastic story",
          "roman": "qíwén",
          "text": "奇聞/奇闻"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "news; message"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "news",
          "news"
        ],
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wen Yiduo (Chinese poet)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wén Yīduō",
          "text": "聞一多",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wen Yiduo (Chinese poet)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wén Yīduō",
          "text": "闻一多",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bhung⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "un⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bŭng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶men; ⁶ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men^去; ven^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³men; ³ven"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uən²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/un³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "知"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "聽聆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "聽聆"
    },
    {
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "聽聆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "聽 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wengyuan"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "味"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鼻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "嗅 dated"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "聽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "聞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "嗅"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 聞",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不求聞達"
    },
    {
      "word": "不求闻达"
    },
    {
      "word": "名聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "名闻"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞人"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻人"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞問"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻问"
    },
    {
      "word": "聞望"
    },
    {
      "word": "闻望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéndá",
      "word": "聞達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéndá",
      "word": "闻达"
    },
    {
      "word": "聲聞"
    },
    {
      "word": "声闻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *mɯn, *mɯns"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "門",
        "2": "耳",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m/s-nam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མནམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell of"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྣོམ་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "manam",
        "t": "smell",
        "tr": "mə³¹ nam⁵⁵"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နမ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smell"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "နံ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
        "2": "*smaaɲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to inquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མཉན་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to listen to; to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "問",
        "2": "to ask"
      },
      "expansion": "問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mɯn, *mɯns): phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 耳 (“ear”). Compare 問 (OC *mɯns).\nProbably derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-nam (“to smell”), whence Tibetan མནམ་པ (mnam pa, “to smell of”), Tibetan སྣོམ་པ (snom pa, “to smell”), Jingpho manam (mə³¹ nam⁵⁵, “smell”), Burmese နမ် (nam, “to smell”), Burmese နံ (nam, “to stink”) (Schuessler, 2007). The inversion of n and m in Chinese is the result of labial dissimilation or prefix-preemption.\nIn almost all major Tibeto-Burman languages, this etymon means only \"to smell\". One or other factors may\nhelp explain the application of \"to hear\" in Chinese. The semantic affinities of hear ~ smell have a parallel in Tibeto-Burman *na \"ear ~ nose\" and hence perhaps in Sino-Tibetan (see *r/g-na (“ear”)). The Chinese stem may have converged with a Mon-Khmer etymon (cf. Proto-Monic *smaaɲ (“to inquire”) (ibid.). Also note Tibetan མཉན་པ (mnyan pa, “to listen to; to hear”) which is phonologically quite close to Chinese.\nPronunciation 2 (\"be heard about; renowned; fame\") is a derivation of pronunciation 1, with passive suffix *-s (ibid.).\n問 (OC *mɯns, “to ask”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, literally \"let (me) hear\" (ibid.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闻",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦔵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "聞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reputation; renown; prestige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ],
        [
          "prestige",
          "prestige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) reputation; renown; prestige"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "famous; renowned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "famous",
          "famous"
        ],
        [
          "renowned",
          "renowned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) famous; renowned"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wenn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "man⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "men⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjunH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bunchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聞",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "聞知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "異",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "異聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外聞",
          "がいぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外聞"
    },
    {
      "english": "old news",
      "roman": "kyūbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "旧聞",
          "きゅうぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "旧聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見聞",
          "けんぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜聞",
          "しゅうぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜聞"
    },
    {
      "english": "newspaper",
      "roman": "shinbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新聞",
          "しんぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zendaimimon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前代未聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "奏聞",
          "そうもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "奏聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tamonten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "多聞天"
    },
    {
      "english": "hearing",
      "roman": "chōmon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聴聞",
          "ちょうもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "聴聞"
    },
    {
      "english": "hearsay, rumor",
      "roman": "denbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝聞",
          "でんぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝聞"
    },
    {
      "english": "secret, private",
      "roman": "naibun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内聞",
          "ないぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fūbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風聞",
          "ふうぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風聞"
    },
    {
      "english": "unheard",
      "roman": "mimon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "もん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未聞"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese jōyō kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading もん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぶん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading きこえ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading き・く",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading き・こえる",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
        "Japanese second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 聞",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "所聞",
      "english": "rumor",
      "roman": "somun",
      "word": "소문"
    },
    {
      "alt": "新聞",
      "english": "newspaper",
      "roman": "sinmun",
      "word": "신문"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "들을 문",
      "roman": "deureul mun",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "듣다",
        "2": "들을",
        "3": "문"
      },
      "expansion": "聞 (eumhun 들을 문 (deureul mun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hear",
          "word": "문"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 문 (“hear”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "문",
          "문#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "闻"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "聞 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸十 (ANSJ), four-corner 7740₁, composition ⿵門耳)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "門#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "耳",
          "耳#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "văn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vẳn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "聞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 聞 meaning in All languages combined (49.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 77"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Jiangyong Tuhua",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Jiangyong Tuhua",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "聞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "聞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.