"拳" meaning in All languages combined

See 拳 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰyan²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyːn²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰun²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰian¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kyiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /kun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kuan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /kuan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰuan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰuŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰy̯e̞¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/, /t͡ɕʰyan²¹/, /kʰyːn²¹/, /kʰyːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /kʰun²²/, /t͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴/, /kʰi̯en¹¹/, /kʰi̯an¹¹/, /kʰian¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/, /kyiŋ³³/, /kuŋ⁵³/, /kun²³/, /kun²⁴/, /kun¹³/, /kuan²⁴/, /kuan²³/, /kʰuan¹³/, /kʰuŋ⁵⁵/, /d͡ʑyø²³/, /t͡ɕʰy̯e̞¹³/ Chinese transliterations: quán [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], quan² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄑㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], quan² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], kyun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kyun⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kun³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qyon² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khièn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], khiàn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kian² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], qye¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gṳ̂ing, gùng, kûn [Hokkien, POJ], koân [Hokkien, POJ], khoân [Hokkien, POJ], kung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶jioe, qye², quán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywán [Mandarin, Yale], chyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюань [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kuan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], kyùhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kyún [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kyn⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], kyn⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], kün⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kün⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kun³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qyon² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kien^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], khiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kian^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], qye¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gṳ̂ing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khuân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khûng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶jioe [Northern, Wu], jioe^去 [Northern, Wu], ³jjyoe [Northern, Wu], /d͡ʑyø²³/ [Northern, Wu], qye² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], gjwen [Middle-Chinese], /*N-kro[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡron/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms:
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”) – a fist is a form of a hand. From 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”) (Schuessler, 2007; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡron}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron), {{Han compound|龹|手|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”), {{och-l|卷|to bent; to curve|id=1}} 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}} Baxter and Sagart, 2014 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 拳
  1. fist
    Sense id: en-拳-zh-character-kfSVmKw6
  2. Chinese boxing
    Sense id: en-拳-zh-character-nJuR1KNt Categories (other): Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 3 46 37 4 5 5
  3. Classifier for strikes made with a fist.
    Sense id: en-拳-zh-character-ZRNyCf0B Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations, Eastern Min classifiers, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese classifiers, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min classifiers, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese classifiers, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 1 19 57 4 13 7 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 23 53 7 11 3 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 3 46 37 4 5 5 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 7 27 46 10 6 5 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 3 5 56 4 17 14 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 4 7 52 4 16 17 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese classifiers: 1 15 58 3 13 11 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 31 46 3 9 11 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 3 3 58 4 17 15 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 5 4 53 5 17 17 Disambiguation of Old Chinese classifiers: 1 15 58 3 13 11 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 31 46 3 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 2 16 1 4 3 14 3 3 2 11 2 11 4 4 2 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 18 1 3 2 16 2 2 1 12 1 12 3 5 1 6 6 5
  4. Alternative form of 踡 (quán, “to curl; to bend up”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: quán, “to curl; to bend up”)
    Sense id: en-拳-zh-character-DOqS3Ybk
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-拳-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  6. Martial
    Sense id: en-拳-zh-character-PUW0ri9Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 拳頭 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 拳頭 [Beijing], 拳頭 [Taiwan], 拳頭, 拳頭 [Chifeng], 拳頭 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 拳頭 [Harbin], 拳頭 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 拳頭 [Luoyang], 槌頭子 [Wanrong], 槌骨嘟 [Wanrong], [Zhengzhou], 槌頭子 [Xi'an], 槌頭 [Xining], 槌骨嘟 [Xining], 皮槌 [Xuzhou], 槌頭子 [Xuzhou], 槌頭, 槌頭 [Yinchuan], 槌頭 [Lanzhou], 槌頭 [Ürümqi], 砣子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 皮砣子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 掟子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 拳頭 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 槌子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 槌頭 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 槌槌 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 砣砣 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 皮砣砣 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 皮砣 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 拳頭 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 拳頭 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 拳頭 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 拳頭 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 拳頭 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 拳頭 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 拳頭 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 拳頭公 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Taishan], 拳頭牯 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 槌頭 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 拳槌 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Nanning], 拳槌 [Cantonese, Nanning], 拳頭 [Cantonese], 拳槌 [Cantonese], 槌頭 [Cantonese], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 拳頭 [Cantonese, Guangfu], 拳頭 [Gan, Nanchang], 槌頭 [Gan, Nanchang], 拳頭 [Gan, Lichuan], 槌頭牯 [Gan, Pingxiang], 拳頭 [Hakka, Meixian], 拳頭 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 拳牯 [Hakka], 拳頭 [Hakka, Wengyuan], [Hakka, Liannan], 拳頭牯 [Hakka, Jiexi], 拳頭牯 [Hakka], 拳頭嫲牯 [Hakka, Xiuzhuan, Zhao'an], 拳頭 [Hakka, Changting], 拳頭 [Hakka, Wuping], 拳頭 [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], 拳頭牯 [Hakka, Ninghua], 拳頭 [Hakka, Ninghua], 拳頭牯 [Hakka, Yudu], 拳頭 [Hakka, Yudu], 拳頭腦 [Hakka, Ningdu], 拳頭 [Hakka, Sandu, Tonggu], 拳頭 [Hakka, Ganzhou, Panlong], 拳頭 [Hakka, Dayu], 拳頭嫲 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 拳頭 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 拳頭嫲 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 拳頭 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 拳頭嫲 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 拳頭 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 拳頭嫲 [Hakka, Taichung], 拳頭 [Hakka, Taichung], 拳頭嫲 [Hakka, Yunlin], 拳頭 [Hakka, Yunlin], 拳頭 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 拳頭牯 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 拳頭 [Hakka, Tangkou, Yangxi], 拳頭 [Hakka, Sanjia, Yangchun], 拳頭 [Hakka, Sihe, Xinyi], 拳頭 [Hakka, Qianpai, Xinyi], 拳頭 [Hakka, Gaozhou, Xindong], 拳頭 [Hakka, Dianbai, Shalang], 拳捶 [Hakka, Huazhou, Xin'an], [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], 拳頭 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], 拳頭 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Qingping], [Hakka, Mengshan, Xihe], [Hakka, Luchuan], [Hakka, Luchuan], 拳頭 [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], 拳頭 [Huizhou, Jixi], 圪都 [Jin, Taiyuan], 槌頭 [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Taiyuan], 拳頭 [Jin, Taiyuan], 圪都 [Jin], 槌頭子 [Jin], 拳頭 [Jin, Xinzhou], 圪督子 [Jin, Xinzhou], 槌頭 [Jin, Xinzhou], 拳頭 [Jin], 槌頭 [Jin, Linhe], 拳頭 [Jin, Jining], 拳頭 [Jin, Hohhot], 槌頭 [Jin, Hohhot], 圪頭 [Jin, Hohhot], 圪都 [Jin, Hohhot], 槌頭 [Jin], 拳頭 [Jian'ou], 拳頭母 [Fuzhou], 拳頭 [Fuzhou], 拳頭母, 拳頭母 [Xiamen], 拳頭 [Xiamen], 拳頭母 [Quanzhou], 拳頭 [Quanzhou], 拳頭母 [Jinjiang], 拳頭母 [Zhangzhou], 拳頭 [Zhangzhou], 拳頭 [Zhao'an], 拳頭母 [Zhao'an], 拳頭母 [Taipei], 拳頭母 [Kaohsiung], 拳頭 [Kaohsiung], 拳頭 [Yilan], 拳頭母 [Yilan], 拳頭 [Lukang], 拳頭母 [Lukang], 拳頭母 [Taichung], 拳頭母 [Tainan], 拳頭 [Kinmen], 拳頭母 [Hokkien, Penang], 拳頭母 [Hokkien, Manila], 拳頭母 [Chaozhou], 拳頭母 [Jieyang], 拳頭 [Bangkok, Teochew], 拳頭 [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], 拳母 [Wenchang], 拳頭母 [Wenchang], 拳母 [Haikou], [Haikou], 拳頭 [Puxian-Min], 拳頭牯 [Puxian-Min], 拳頭母 [Puxian-Min], 拳頭 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 拳槌 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 拳頭牯, 鋤頭牯, 拳頭 [Chaozhou], 拳頭 [Wu, Shanghai], 拳頭 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 拳頭 [Wu, Suzhou], 拳頭 [Wu], 拳頭 [Wu, Danyang], 拳頭 [Wu, Hangzhou], 拳頭 [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], 拳頭 [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], 拳頭 [Wu, Jinhua], 拳頭牯 [Xiang, Changsha], 槌頭牯 [Xiang, Loudi], 槌頭 [Xiang, Loudi], 槌頭牯 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 拳頭牯 [Xiang], 拳頭 [Xiang, Quanzhou], Beijing, Taiwan, Ulanhot, Tongliao, Chifeng, Hulunbuir [Hailar], Harbin, Jinan, Luoyang, Wanrong, 槌頭子, Wanrong (alt: Ronghe), 槌骨嘟, Zhengzhou, , Xi'an, Xining, Xuzhou, 皮槌, Sokuluk (alt: Gansu Dungan), Yinchuan, Bayanhot, Lanzhou, Ürümqi, Chengdu, 砣子, 皮砣子, 掟子, Wuhan, 槌子, Guiyang, 槌槌, 砣砣, 皮砣砣, 皮砣, Kunming, Guilin, Liuzhou, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Nantong, Hefei, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), 拳頭公, Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Taishan, Dongguan, Yangjiang, Xinyi, 拳槌, Nanning, Wuzhou, Yulin, Hepu (alt: Lianzhou), Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, 槌頭牯, Meixian, Dongguan [Qingxi], Heyuan (alt: Bendihua), 拳牯, Wengyuan, Liannan, Jiexi, Luhe, Zhao'an [Xiuzhuan], 拳頭嫲牯, Changting, Wuping, Wuping [Yanqian], Ninghua, Yudu, Ningdu, 拳頭腦, Shicheng, Tonggu [Sandu], Ganzhou [Panlong], Dayu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), 拳頭嫲, Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Yangxi [Tangkou], Yangchun [Sanjia], Xinyi [Sihe], Xinyi [Qianpai], Gaozhou [Xindong], Maoming [Dianbai, Shalang], Huazhou [Xin'an], 拳捶, Lianjiang [Shijiao], Lianjiang [Qingping], Mengshan [Xihe], Luchuan, Luchuan (alt: Daqiao), Senai [Huiyang], Jixi, Taiyuan, 圪都, Pingyao, Xinzhou, 圪督子, Taibus (alt: Baochang), Linhe, Jining, Hohhot, 圪頭, Baotou, Dongsheng, Haibowan, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, Fuqing, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Yongchun, Zhangzhou, Zhao'an, Dongshan, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Taichung (alt: Wuqi), Tainan, Taitung, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Zhangping (alt: Yongfu), Pingnan (alt: Shangdu), Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Haifeng, Bangkok [Teochew], Johor Bahru [Teochew], Wenchang, 拳母, Haikou, Putian, Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang), Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang), Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu), Xianyou, Xianyou (alt: Fengting), Xianyou (alt: Youyang), Nanning [Tingzi], Fu'an, Fuding, Luoyuan, Sanming, Shunchang, Hua'an, Cangnan, Jingning (alt: Hexi), Lishui, Longyou, Fengshun, Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Wuxi, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Changsha, Loudi, Shuangfeng, Hengyang Derived forms: 一拳, 一拳柱定, 仙人拳, 內家拳法, 内家拳法, 八卦拳, 八極拳 (bājíquán), 八极拳 (bājíquán), 六合拳譜, 六合拳谱, 划拳 (huáquán), 北拳 (běiquán), 南拳 (nánquán), 太極拳 (tàijíquán), 太极拳 (tàijíquán), 少林拳 (Shàolínquán), 巴子拳, 庚子拳亂, 庚子拳乱, 形意拳, 截短拳, 戳短拳, 打太平拳, 打太極拳 (dǎ tàijíquán), 打太极拳 (dǎ tàijíquán), 打拳 (dǎquán), 抱拳 (bàoquán), 拳不離手,曲不離口 / 拳不离手,曲不离口 (quánbùlíshǒu, qūbùlíkǒu), 拳交 (quánjiāo), 拳勇, 拳匪, 拳壇, 拳坛, 拽大拳, 拳套 (quántào), 拳師 (quánshī), 拳师 (quánshī), 拳打 (quándǎ), 拳打腳踢 (quándǎjiǎotī), 拳打脚踢 (quándǎjiǎotī), 拳拳 (quánquán), 拳拳服膺, 拳擊 (quánjī), 拳击 (quánjī), 拳攣, 拳挛, 拳曲 (quánqū), 拳棒, 拳民, 拳法 (quánfǎ), 拳派, 拳王 (quánwáng), 拳腳 (quánjiǎo), 拳脚 (quánjiǎo), 拳腳交加, 拳脚交加, 拳術 (quánshù), 拳术 (quánshù), 拳譜, 拳谱, 拳賽 (quánsài), 拳赛 (quánsài), 拳跼, 拳銃, 拳铳, 拳頭, 拳头, 拳頭產品, 拳头产品, 捋臂將拳, 捋臂将拳, 捋臂揎拳, 捋袖揎拳, 掄拳, 抡拳, 握拳, 揮拳, 挥拳, 揎拳捋袖, 揎拳擄袖, 揎拳掳袖, 揎拳攞袖, 揎拳𫽋袖, 握拳透掌, 握拳透爪, 搳拳 (huáquán), 摩拳擦掌 (móquáncāzhǎng), 撞心拳, 擎拳合掌, 擄袖揎拳, 掳袖揎拳, 擦拳抹掌, 擦拳磨掌, 擦掌摩拳, 擦掌磨拳, 攛拳攏袖, 撺拳拢袖, 查拳, 毒手尊拳, 比箭掄拳, 比箭抡拳, 泰國拳, 泰国拳, 洶洶拳拳, 汹汹拳拳, 無拳無勇, 无拳无勇, 猜拳 (cāiquán), 直拳, 磨拳擦掌 (móquáncāzhǎng), 美人拳, 義和拳 (Yìhéquán), 义和拳 (Yìhéquán), 老拳 (lǎoquán), 花拳, 花拳繡腿 (huāquánxiùtuǐ), 花拳绣腿 (huāquánxiùtuǐ), 莒拳, 虎爪拳, 蛇拳, 螳螂拳, 裸袖揎拳, 話拳, 话拳, 豁拳 (huáquán), 赤手空拳 (chìshǒukōngquán), 跆拳道 (táiquándào), 蹬心拳, 通臂拳, 醉拳 (zuìquán), 鈀子拳, 钯子拳, 鐵拳 (tiěquán), 铁拳 (tiěquán), 長拳, 长拳, 隻手單拳, 只手单拳, 隻手空拳, 只手空拳, 雞肋尊拳, 鸡肋尊拳, 飽以老拳 (bǎoyǐlǎoquán), 饱以老拳 (bǎoyǐlǎoquán)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: Jōyō kanji [romanization]
  1. ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown. Tags: kanji Categories (topical): Hand
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-character-xsMW~uLV Disambiguation of Hand: 15 6 8 5 16 5 16 6 5 7 4 4 3 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 2 16 1 4 3 14 3 3 2 11 2 11 4 4 2 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 18 1 3 2 16 2 2 1 12 1 12 3 5 1 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 3 1 3 17 2 16 9 6 1 7 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 5 2 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 26 21 4 2 8 2 5 6 6 4 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 16 4 3 3 20 3 18 6 4 3 5 11 5
  2. fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-character-y~2TWHDP Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 26 21 4 2 8 2 5 6 6 4 6 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 拳拳 (kenken) (ruby: (けん), (けん)), 拳固 (genko) (ruby: (げん), ()), 拳骨 (genkotsu) (ruby: (げん), (こつ)), 拳酒 (genzake) (ruby: (げん), (ざけ)), 拳銃 (kenjū) (ruby: (けん), (じゅう)), 拳打 (kenda) (ruby: (けん), ()), 拳玉 (kendama) (ruby: (けん), (だま)), 拳闘 (kentō) (ruby: (けん), (とう)) (english: boxing), 拳匪 (kenpi) (ruby: (けん), ()), 拳法 (kenpō) (ruby: (けん), (ぽう)), 拳万 (genman) (ruby: (げん), (まん)), 合拳 (aiken) (ruby: (あい), (けん)), 石拳 (ishiken) (ruby: (いし), (けん)), 狐拳 (kitsuneken) (ruby: (きつね), (けん)), 軍師拳 (gunshiken) (ruby: (ぐん), (), (けん)), 薩摩拳 (satsumaken) (ruby: (さつ), (), (けん)), じゃん拳 (janken) (ruby: (けん)), 手拳 (shuken) (ruby: (しゅ), (けん)), 庄屋拳 (shōyaken) (ruby: (しょう), (), (けん)), 少林拳 (shōrinken) (ruby: (しょう), (りん), (けん)), 太極拳 (taikyokuken) (ruby: (たい), (きょく), (けん)), 鉄拳 (tekken) (ruby: (てっ), (けん)), 闘拳 (tōken) (ruby: (とう), (けん)), 藤八拳 (tōhachiken) (ruby: (とう), (はち), (けん)), 徒手空拳 (toshukūken) (ruby: (), (しゅ), (くう), (けん)), 虎拳 (toraken) (ruby: (とら), (けん)), 本拳 (honken) (ruby: (ほん), (けん)), 交ぜ拳, 雑ぜ拳 (mazeken), 虫拳 (mushiken) (ruby: (むし), (けん)), 野球拳 (yakyūken) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (けん))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟ɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こぶし)), kobushi [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 810 CE. Japanese dictionaries do not list any further derivation. A surface analysis suggests that this term might be a compound. If so, possibly from 小 (ko, diminutive prefix) + 節 (fushi, “joint; knuckle; knob”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|こぶし}} 拳(こぶし) • (kobushi)
  1. fist
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-kfSVmKw6
  2. the shape of the hand when gripping a sword hilt
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-8yi2N0MI
  3. (by extension) swordsmanship, ability with a sword Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Hand Synonyms: 腕前 (english: [[ability]])
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-GF9wmbJx Disambiguation of Hand: 15 6 8 5 16 5 16 6 5 7 4 4 3 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 2 16 1 4 3 14 3 3 2 11 2 11 4 4 2 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 18 1 3 2 16 2 2 1 12 1 12 3 5 1 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 3 1 3 17 2 16 9 6 1 7 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 5 2 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 16 4 3 3 20 3 18 6 4 3 5 11 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 3 32 3 29 22 7
  4. the shape of the hand when gripping a bow
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-jKKRHMKz
  5. (by extension) bowmanship, ability with a bow Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Hand Synonyms: 腕前 (english: [[ability]])
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-ueiL0WFi Disambiguation of Hand: 15 6 8 5 16 5 16 6 5 7 4 4 3 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 2 16 1 4 3 14 3 3 2 11 2 11 4 4 2 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 18 1 3 2 16 2 2 1 12 1 12 3 5 1 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 3 1 3 17 2 16 9 6 1 7 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 5 2 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 16 4 3 3 20 3 18 6 4 3 5 11 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 3 32 3 29 22 7
  6. (by extension from the fist of a falconer) huntsmanship, hunting ability Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-o1o7TDtN Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 3 32 3 29 22 7
  7. Alternative spelling of 辛夷 (kobushi, “Kobushi magnolia, Magnolia kobus”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 辛夷 (extra: kobushi, “Kobushi magnolia, Magnolia kobus”)
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-i~aT1rDH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 握り拳 (nigirikobushi) (ruby: (にぎ), (こぶし))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (けん)), ken [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen). The standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|拳}} 拳 (MC gjwen) Head templates: {{ja-noun|けん}} 拳(けん) • (ken)
  1. a fist Synonyms: , 握り拳, 拳固, 拳骨
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-qXtvMnvS
  2. any of the martial arts that use the fists for striking, such as 空手 (karate)
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-mfqmXAA2
  3. any of several finger-shape games, including じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-noun-~b-ohLaT Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 5 2 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 16 4 3 3 20 3 18 6 4 3 5 11 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [kẽ̞ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (けん)), -ken [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen). The standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|拳}} 拳 (MC gjwen) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|けん}} 拳(けん) • (-ken)
  1. (martial arts) used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Martial arts
    Sense id: en-拳-ja-suffix-ATjDH9R~ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15 Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 주먹 권 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen). Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|拳}} 拳 (MC gjwen), {{lang|okm|꿘}} 꿘, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|꿘|kkwen}} Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448., {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/身體#상25B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|권|kwen|身體#상25B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|주먹|권}} 拳 (eumhun 주먹 권 (jumeok gwon))
  1. hanja form of 권 (“fist”) Wikipedia link: Dongguk Jeongun Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: fist) Derived forms: 권법 (gwonbeop) (alt: 拳法), 권용 (gwonyong) (alt: 拳勇), 권총 (gwonchong) (alt: 拳銃), 권투 (gwontu) (alt: 拳鬪), 철권 (cheolgwon) (alt: 鐵拳), 태권도 (taegwondo) (alt: 跆拳道) (english: taekwondo)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 拳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火手手 (FQQ), four-corner 9050₂, composition ⿱龹手) Related terms:

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: quyền [Hán-Nôm], quèn [Hán-Nôm], long [Hán-Nôm], thành [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-拳-vi-character-47DEQpj8
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火手手 (FQQ), four-corner 9050₂, composition ⿱龹手)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-mul-character-FJOc9wbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "龹",
          "龹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "手#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "券"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一拳柱定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仙人拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內家拳法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内家拳法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八卦拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bājíquán",
      "word": "八極拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bājíquán",
      "word": "八极拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六合拳譜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "六合拳谱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáquán",
      "word": "划拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běiquán",
      "word": "北拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nánquán",
      "word": "南拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàijíquán",
      "word": "太極拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàijíquán",
      "word": "太极拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shàolínquán",
      "word": "少林拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴子拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庚子拳亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庚子拳乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "形意拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "截短拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戳短拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打太平拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ tàijíquán",
      "word": "打太極拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ tàijíquán",
      "word": "打太极拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎquán",
      "word": "打拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoquán",
      "word": "抱拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánbùlíshǒu, qūbùlíkǒu",
      "word": "拳不離手,曲不離口 / 拳不离手,曲不离口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjiāo",
      "word": "拳交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳匪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳壇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳坛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拽大拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quántào",
      "word": "拳套"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshī",
      "word": "拳師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshī",
      "word": "拳师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quándǎ",
      "word": "拳打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quándǎjiǎotī",
      "word": "拳打腳踢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quándǎjiǎotī",
      "word": "拳打脚踢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánquán",
      "word": "拳拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳拳服膺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjī",
      "word": "拳擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjī",
      "word": "拳击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳攣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳挛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánqū",
      "word": "拳曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánfǎ",
      "word": "拳法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánwáng",
      "word": "拳王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjiǎo",
      "word": "拳腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjiǎo",
      "word": "拳脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳腳交加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳脚交加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshù",
      "word": "拳術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshù",
      "word": "拳术"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳譜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳谱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánsài",
      "word": "拳賽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánsài",
      "word": "拳赛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳跼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳銃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳铳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳頭產品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳头产品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捋臂將拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捋臂将拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捋臂揎拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捋袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掄拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抡拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "握拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揮拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挥拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揎拳捋袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揎拳擄袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揎拳掳袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揎拳攞袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揎拳𫽋袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "握拳透掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "握拳透爪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáquán",
      "word": "搳拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
      "word": "摩拳擦掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撞心拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擎拳合掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擄袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掳袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擦拳抹掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擦拳磨掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擦掌摩拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擦掌磨拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攛拳攏袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撺拳拢袖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "查拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毒手尊拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比箭掄拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比箭抡拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泰國拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泰国拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洶洶拳拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汹汹拳拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無拳無勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无拳无勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāiquán",
      "word": "猜拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
      "word": "磨拳擦掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "美人拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yìhéquán",
      "word": "義和拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yìhéquán",
      "word": "义和拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoquán",
      "word": "老拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāquánxiùtuǐ",
      "word": "花拳繡腿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāquánxiùtuǐ",
      "word": "花拳绣腿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莒拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虎爪拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛇拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "螳螂拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "裸袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "話拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "话拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huáquán",
      "word": "豁拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chìshǒukōngquán",
      "word": "赤手空拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiquándào",
      "word": "跆拳道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹬心拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通臂拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìquán",
      "word": "醉拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈀子拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钯子拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiěquán",
      "word": "鐵拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiěquán",
      "word": "铁拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隻手單拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "只手单拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隻手空拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "只手空拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雞肋尊拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸡肋尊拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoyǐlǎoquán",
      "word": "飽以老拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoyǐlǎoquán",
      "word": "饱以老拳"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "jianz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: jianz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: jianz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គុន",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គុន (kun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គុន (kun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gienz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gienz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gienz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡron"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龹",
        "2": "手",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "卷",
        "2": "to bent; to curve",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”) – a fist is a form of a hand.\nFrom 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”) (Schuessler, 2007; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "搼"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-zh-character-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 46 37 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese boxing"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-zh-character-nJuR1KNt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 57 4 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 53 7 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 46 37 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 46 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 56 4 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 52 4 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 58 3 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 46 3 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 58 4 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 53 5 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 58 3 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 46 3 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 16 1 4 3 14 3 3 2 11 2 11 4 4 2 6 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 18 1 3 2 16 2 2 1 12 1 12 3 5 1 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for strikes made with a fist."
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-zh-character-ZRNyCf0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "quán, “to curl; to bend up”",
          "word": "踡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 踡 (quán, “to curl; to bend up”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-zh-character-DOqS3Ybk",
      "links": [
        [
          "踡",
          "踡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Martial"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-zh-character-PUW0ri9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "Martial",
          "Martial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyun⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶jioe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qye²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyn⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kün⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶jioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jioe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jjyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑyø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-kro[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡron/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ koân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑyø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡron/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "槌骨嘟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "槌骨嘟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "皮槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "砣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "皮砣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "掟子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "槌子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "槌槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "砣砣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "皮砣砣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "皮砣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "拳牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wengyuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳捶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圪都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "圪都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "圪督子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "圪頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "圪都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "拳母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "拳母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鋤頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Ronghe",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槌骨嘟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bayanhot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮砣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掟子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槌子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槌槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砣砣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮砣砣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮砣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳頭公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Luhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拳頭嫲牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "Yunlin"
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      "word": "Yangchun"
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    {
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      "word": "Xinyi"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "Xinyi"
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    {
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      "word": "Gaozhou"
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      "word": "Maoming"
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      "word": "Huazhou"
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    {
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      "word": "Lianjiang"
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      "word": "Mengshan"
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    {
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      "word": "Luchuan"
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    {
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    {
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      "word": "Penang"
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 4 2 8 2 5 6 6 4 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 3 3 20 3 18 6 4 3 5 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 8 5 16 5 16 6 5 7 4 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Hand",
          "orig": "ja:Hand",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown."
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-character-xsMW~uLV",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 4 2 8 2 5 6 6 4 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-character-y~2TWHDP",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nigirikobushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "握",
          "にぎ"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "こぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "握り拳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 810 CE.\nJapanese dictionaries do not list any further derivation. A surface analysis suggests that this term might be a compound. If so, possibly from 小 (ko, diminutive prefix) + 節 (fushi, “joint; knuckle; knob”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "こぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぶし"
      },
      "expansion": "拳(こぶし) • (kobushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shape of the hand when gripping a sword hilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-8yi2N0MI",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "gripping",
          "grip#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 16 1 4 3 14 3 3 2 11 2 11 4 4 2 6 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 18 1 3 2 16 2 2 1 12 1 12 3 5 1 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 1 3 17 2 16 9 6 1 7 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 5 2 5 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 3 3 20 3 18 6 4 3 5 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 3 29 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 8 5 16 5 16 6 5 7 4 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Hand",
          "orig": "ja:Hand",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swordsmanship, ability with a sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-GF9wmbJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "swordsmanship",
          "swordsmanship"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) swordsmanship, ability with a sword"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[ability]]",
          "word": "腕前"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shape of the hand when gripping a bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-jKKRHMKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "gripping",
          "grip#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 16 1 4 3 14 3 3 2 11 2 11 4 4 2 6 5 5",
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          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 18 1 3 2 16 2 2 1 12 1 12 3 5 1 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 1 3 17 2 16 9 6 1 7 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 5 2 5 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 3 3 20 3 18 6 4 3 5 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 3 29 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 8 5 16 5 16 6 5 7 4 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Hand",
          "orig": "ja:Hand",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bowmanship, ability with a bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-ueiL0WFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bowmanship",
          "bowmanship"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) bowmanship, ability with a bow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[ability]]",
          "word": "腕前"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 2 2 20 2 18 10 5 2 6 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 32 3 29 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "huntsmanship, hunting ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-o1o7TDtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "falconer",
          "falconer"
        ],
        [
          "huntsmanship",
          "huntsmanship"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the fist of a falconer) huntsmanship, hunting ability"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the fist of a falconer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kobushi, “Kobushi magnolia, Magnolia kobus”",
          "word": "辛夷"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 辛夷 (kobushi, “Kobushi magnolia, Magnolia kobus”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-i~aT1rDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "辛夷",
          "辛夷#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:松村明",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拳"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けん"
      },
      "expansion": "拳(けん) • (ken)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-qXtvMnvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "拳"
        },
        {
          "word": "握り拳"
        },
        {
          "word": "拳固"
        },
        {
          "word": "拳骨"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of the martial arts that use the fists for striking, such as 空手 (karate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-mfqmXAA2",
      "links": [
        [
          "martial art",
          "martial art"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "空手",
          "空手#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "karate",
          "karate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 5 2 5 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 2 20 2 19 7 5 3 5 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of several finger-shape games, including じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-noun-~b-ohLaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "じゃんけんぽん",
          "じゃんけんぽん#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rock paper scissors",
          "rock paper scissors"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拳"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "けん"
      },
      "expansion": "拳(けん) • (-ken)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "脚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "ja:Martial arts",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 2 2 18 2 17 10 4 2 5 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mantis style",
          "roman": "tōrōken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蟷",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "螂",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "蟷螂拳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tai chi",
          "roman": "taikyokuken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "太",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "太極拳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Surge Fist",
          "roman": "Hadōken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "波",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "波動拳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Umisenken?",
          "ref": "1999 February 20 [1994 April 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “PART(パート).2 [海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん) [PART.2 Umisenken and Yamasenken]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], 10th edition, volume 28 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Umisenken?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海",
              "うみ"
            ],
            [
              "千",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "海千拳?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Umisenken?",
          "ref": "1999 February 20 [1994 April 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “PART(パート).2 [海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん) [PART.2 Umisenken and Yamasenken]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], 10th edition, volume 28 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Umisenken?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海",
              "うみ"
            ],
            [
              "千",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "海千拳?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Pegasus Meteor Fists‼",
          "ref": "2001 January 23, Masami Kurumada, “女神(アテナ)の聖闘士(セイント)の巻(まき) [Athena’s Saints]”, in Saint(セイント)星(セイ)矢(ヤ) [Saint Seiya], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "roman": "Pegasasu Ryūseiken‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ペガサス流星拳‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Direct! Bravo Punch‼",
          "ref": "2004 September 8, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)36話(わ) カーニバル[祭(まつり)] [Chapter 36: Carnival]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Chokugeki! Burabō-ken‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "直",
              "ちょく"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "直撃!ブラボー拳‼",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ja-suffix-ATjDH9R~",
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拳"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "꿘"
      },
      "expansion": "꿘",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꿘",
        "2": "kkwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상25B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "권",
        "2": "kwen",
        "3": "身體#상25B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nRecorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "주먹 권",
      "roman": "jumeok gwon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "주먹",
        "2": "권"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (eumhun 주먹 권 (jumeok gwon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "拳法",
          "roman": "gwonbeop",
          "word": "권법"
        },
        {
          "alt": "拳勇",
          "roman": "gwonyong",
          "word": "권용"
        },
        {
          "alt": "拳銃",
          "roman": "gwonchong",
          "word": "권총"
        },
        {
          "alt": "拳鬪",
          "roman": "gwontu",
          "word": "권투"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鐵拳",
          "roman": "cheolgwon",
          "word": "철권"
        },
        {
          "alt": "跆拳道",
          "english": "taekwondo",
          "roman": "taegwondo",
          "word": "태권도"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fist",
          "word": "권"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 권 (“fist”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拳-ko-character-PacghdwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "권",
          "권#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quyền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quèn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thành",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-拳-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 拳",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese classifiers",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min classifiers",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese classifiers",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "一拳柱定"
    },
    {
      "word": "仙人拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "內家拳法"
    },
    {
      "word": "内家拳法"
    },
    {
      "word": "八卦拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bājíquán",
      "word": "八極拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bājíquán",
      "word": "八极拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "六合拳譜"
    },
    {
      "word": "六合拳谱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáquán",
      "word": "划拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běiquán",
      "word": "北拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánquán",
      "word": "南拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàijíquán",
      "word": "太極拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàijíquán",
      "word": "太极拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shàolínquán",
      "word": "少林拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴子拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "庚子拳亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "庚子拳乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "形意拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "截短拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "戳短拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "打太平拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ tàijíquán",
      "word": "打太極拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ tàijíquán",
      "word": "打太极拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎquán",
      "word": "打拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoquán",
      "word": "抱拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánbùlíshǒu, qūbùlíkǒu",
      "word": "拳不離手,曲不離口 / 拳不离手,曲不离口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjiāo",
      "word": "拳交"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳勇"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳匪"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳壇"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳坛"
    },
    {
      "word": "拽大拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quántào",
      "word": "拳套"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshī",
      "word": "拳師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshī",
      "word": "拳师"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quándǎ",
      "word": "拳打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quándǎjiǎotī",
      "word": "拳打腳踢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quándǎjiǎotī",
      "word": "拳打脚踢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánquán",
      "word": "拳拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳拳服膺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjī",
      "word": "拳擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjī",
      "word": "拳击"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳攣"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳挛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánqū",
      "word": "拳曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳棒"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánfǎ",
      "word": "拳法"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánwáng",
      "word": "拳王"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjiǎo",
      "word": "拳腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjiǎo",
      "word": "拳脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳腳交加"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳脚交加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshù",
      "word": "拳術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshù",
      "word": "拳术"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳譜"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳谱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánsài",
      "word": "拳賽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánsài",
      "word": "拳赛"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳跼"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳銃"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳铳"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳头"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭產品"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳头产品"
    },
    {
      "word": "捋臂將拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "捋臂将拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "捋臂揎拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "捋袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "掄拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "抡拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "握拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "揮拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "挥拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "揎拳捋袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "揎拳擄袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "揎拳掳袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "揎拳攞袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "揎拳𫽋袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "握拳透掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "握拳透爪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáquán",
      "word": "搳拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
      "word": "摩拳擦掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "撞心拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "擎拳合掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "擄袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "掳袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦拳抹掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦拳磨掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦掌摩拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "擦掌磨拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "攛拳攏袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "撺拳拢袖"
    },
    {
      "word": "查拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒手尊拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "比箭掄拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "比箭抡拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰國拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰国拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "洶洶拳拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "汹汹拳拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "無拳無勇"
    },
    {
      "word": "无拳无勇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāiquán",
      "word": "猜拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "直拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
      "word": "磨拳擦掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "美人拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìhéquán",
      "word": "義和拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yìhéquán",
      "word": "义和拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoquán",
      "word": "老拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "花拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāquánxiùtuǐ",
      "word": "花拳繡腿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāquánxiùtuǐ",
      "word": "花拳绣腿"
    },
    {
      "word": "莒拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎爪拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛇拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "螳螂拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "裸袖揎拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "話拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "话拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáquán",
      "word": "豁拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìshǒukōngquán",
      "word": "赤手空拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiquándào",
      "word": "跆拳道"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹬心拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "通臂拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìquán",
      "word": "醉拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈀子拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "钯子拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěquán",
      "word": "鐵拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěquán",
      "word": "铁拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "長拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "长拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "隻手單拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "只手单拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "隻手空拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "只手空拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "雞肋尊拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸡肋尊拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoyǐlǎoquán",
      "word": "飽以老拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoyǐlǎoquán",
      "word": "饱以老拳"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "jianz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: jianz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: jianz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "គុន",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: គុន (kun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: គុន (kun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gienz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gienz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gienz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡron"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龹",
        "2": "手",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "卷",
        "2": "to bent; to curve",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡron): phonetic 龹 + semantic 手 (“hand”) – a fist is a form of a hand.\nFrom 卷 (OC *ɡron, “to bent; to curve”) (Schuessler, 2007; also cf. Baxter and Sagart, 2014).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "搼"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese boxing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "boxing",
          "boxing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for strikes made with a fist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "quán, “to curl; to bend up”",
          "word": "踡"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 踡 (quán, “to curl; to bend up”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "踡",
          "踡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Martial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Martial",
          "Martial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyun⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶jioe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qye²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kyn⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kün⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶jioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jioe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³jjyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/d͡ʑyø²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-kro[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡron/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ koân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑyø²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯e̞¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡron/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "槌骨嘟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "槌骨嘟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "皮槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "砣子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "皮砣子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "掟子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "槌子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "槌槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "砣砣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "皮砣砣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "皮砣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "拳牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wengyuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭腦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳捶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Mengshan",
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "圪都"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "圪都"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "圪督子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "圪頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "圪都"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "拳母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "拳母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋤頭牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋤頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "拳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌頭子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ronghe",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌骨嘟"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮槌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bayanhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "砣子"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮砣子"
    },
    {
      "word": "掟子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌槌"
    },
    {
      "word": "砣砣"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮砣砣"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮砣"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭公"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳槌"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "槌頭牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Bendihua",
      "word": "Heyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wengyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luhe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭嫲牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳捶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xihe"
      ],
      "word": "Mengshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Daqiao",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "圪都"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingyao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "圪督子"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Baochang",
      "word": "Taibus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "圪頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baotou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongsheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haibowan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳頭母"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wuqi",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taitung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yongfu",
      "word": "Zhangping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangdu",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "拳母"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fu'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shunchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hua'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cangnan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hexi",
      "word": "Jingning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lishui"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋤頭牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "Longyou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fengshun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuxi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hengyang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑん",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こぶし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かたし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Hand"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kenken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "固",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genkotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genzake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "ざけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "銃",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳銃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kendama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "だま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳玉"
    },
    {
      "english": "boxing",
      "roman": "kentō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳闘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "匪",
          "ぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳匪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenpō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genman",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "万",
          "まん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拳万"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "合",
          "あい"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "合拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitsuneken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "狐",
          "きつね"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "狐拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunshiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軍",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "師",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軍師拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "satsumaken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薩",
          "さつ"
        ],
        [
          "摩",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薩摩拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "janken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "じゃん拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōyaken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "庄",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "庄屋拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōrinken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "少",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "林",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "少林拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikyokuken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太極拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tekken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄",
          "てっ"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "闘拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōhachiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はち"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "藤八拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toshukūken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "徒",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "徒手空拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toraken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虎",
          "とら"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虎拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "honken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "本拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "交ぜ拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mazeken",
      "word": "雑ぜ拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mushiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虫",
          "むし"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虫拳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yakyūken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "野球拳"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Hand"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nigirikobushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "握",
          "にぎ"
        ],
        [
          "拳",
          "こぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "握り拳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese. First cited to a text from 810 CE.\nJapanese dictionaries do not list any further derivation. A surface analysis suggests that this term might be a compound. If so, possibly from 小 (ko, diminutive prefix) + 節 (fushi, “joint; knuckle; knob”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "こぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こぶし"
      },
      "expansion": "拳(こぶし) • (kobushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shape of the hand when gripping a sword hilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "gripping",
          "grip#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swordsmanship, ability with a sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swordsmanship",
          "swordsmanship"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) swordsmanship, ability with a sword"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[ability]]",
          "word": "腕前"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the shape of the hand when gripping a bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "gripping",
          "grip#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bowmanship, ability with a bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bowmanship",
          "bowmanship"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) bowmanship, ability with a bow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[ability]]",
          "word": "腕前"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "huntsmanship, hunting ability"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "falconer",
          "falconer"
        ],
        [
          "huntsmanship",
          "huntsmanship"
        ],
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension from the fist of a falconer) huntsmanship, hunting ability"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the fist of a falconer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kobushi, “Kobushi magnolia, Magnolia kobus”",
          "word": "辛夷"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 辛夷 (kobushi, “Kobushi magnolia, Magnolia kobus”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "辛夷",
          "辛夷#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:松村明",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Hand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拳"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けん"
      },
      "expansion": "拳(けん) • (ken)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "拳"
        },
        {
          "word": "握り拳"
        },
        {
          "word": "拳固"
        },
        {
          "word": "拳骨"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of the martial arts that use the fists for striking, such as 空手 (karate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martial art",
          "martial art"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "striking"
        ],
        [
          "空手",
          "空手#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "karate",
          "karate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of several finger-shape games, including じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ],
        [
          "じゃんけんぽん",
          "じゃんけんぽん#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "rock paper scissors",
          "rock paper scissors"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Hand"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拳"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拳",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ken",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "けん"
      },
      "expansion": "拳(けん) • (-ken)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "脚"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Martial arts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mantis style",
          "roman": "tōrōken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蟷",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "螂",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "蟷螂拳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tai chi",
          "roman": "taikyokuken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "太",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "太極拳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Surge Fist",
          "roman": "Hadōken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "波",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "波動拳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Umisenken?",
          "ref": "1999 February 20 [1994 April 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “PART(パート).2 [海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん) [PART.2 Umisenken and Yamasenken]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], 10th edition, volume 28 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Umisenken?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海",
              "うみ"
            ],
            [
              "千",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "海千拳?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Umisenken?",
          "ref": "1999 February 20 [1994 April 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “PART(パート).2 [海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん) [PART.2 Umisenken and Yamasenken]”, in らんま½ [Ranma ½], 10th edition, volume 28 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Umisenken?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海",
              "うみ"
            ],
            [
              "千",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "海千拳?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
          "ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水(すい)面(めん)の戦(たたか)いの巻(まき) [Water Struggle]”, in 新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ [New Ironfist Chinmi], 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 158–161:",
          "roman": "Tsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "通",
              "つう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "吊",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "橋",
              "はし"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Pegasus Meteor Fists‼",
          "ref": "2001 January 23, Masami Kurumada, “女神(アテナ)の聖闘士(セイント)の巻(まき) [Athena’s Saints]”, in Saint(セイント)星(セイ)矢(ヤ) [Saint Seiya], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 60:",
          "roman": "Pegasasu Ryūseiken‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ペガサス流星拳‼",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Direct! Bravo Punch‼",
          "ref": "2004 September 8, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)36話(わ) カーニバル[祭(まつり)] [Chapter 36: Carnival]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Chokugeki! Burabō-ken‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "直",
              "ちょく"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ],
            [
              "拳",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "直撃!ブラボー拳‼",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "拳法",
      "roman": "gwonbeop",
      "word": "권법"
    },
    {
      "alt": "拳勇",
      "roman": "gwonyong",
      "word": "권용"
    },
    {
      "alt": "拳銃",
      "roman": "gwonchong",
      "word": "권총"
    },
    {
      "alt": "拳鬪",
      "roman": "gwontu",
      "word": "권투"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鐵拳",
      "roman": "cheolgwon",
      "word": "철권"
    },
    {
      "alt": "跆拳道",
      "english": "taekwondo",
      "roman": "taegwondo",
      "word": "태권도"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拳"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "꿘"
      },
      "expansion": "꿘",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꿘",
        "2": "kkwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/身體#상25B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "권",
        "2": "kwen",
        "3": "身體#상25B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nRecorded as Middle Korean 꿘 (Yale: kkwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 권 (kwen) (Yale: kwen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "주먹 권",
      "roman": "jumeok gwon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "주먹",
        "2": "권"
      },
      "expansion": "拳 (eumhun 주먹 권 (jumeok gwon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean hanja",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "fist",
          "word": "권"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 권 (“fist”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "권",
          "권#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "券"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火手手 (FQQ), four-corner 9050₂, composition ⿱龹手)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "龹",
          "龹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "手#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "quyền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quèn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thành",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拳"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拳 meaning in All languages combined (49.7kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 113"
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
}

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}

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  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.