"抄" meaning in All languages combined

See 抄 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰau̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰau³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sa³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰau̯²⁴/, /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰau³³/, /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiau³³/, /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰau³³/, /sa³³/, /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], chao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhâu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chău, chhau [Hokkien, POJ], chhiau [Hokkien, POJ], cao¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], sa¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tshau, chāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chāu [Mandarin, Yale], chau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чао [Mandarin, Palladius], čao [Mandarin, Palladius], chāor [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄠㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chaor [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻao¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chāur [Mandarin, Yale], chaul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чаор [Mandarin, Palladius], čaor [Mandarin, Palladius], chāau [Cantonese, Yale], tsaau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cao¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhâu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cau´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cau¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chău [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshau [POJ, Teochew], sa [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tshau [Wu], tshau^去 [Wu], ²tshau [Wu], /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/ [Wu], tsrhaew [Middle-Chinese], tsrhaewH [Middle-Chinese], /*sm̥ʰreːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*sm̥ʰreːws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws), {{m|zh|扌//|手||tr=-}} 手, {{m|zh|少//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews</span>}} 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews), {{Han compound|扌|少|alt1=手|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 抄
  1. to attack; to raid; to plunder
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-TrlXqmkB
  2. to seize; to confiscate
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-K1VOrUW0
  3. to take a shortcut
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-KrpJl-yQ
  4. to fold one's arms
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-ODsibWsI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 6 52 2 0 7 18 2 7
  5. (cooking) to briefly blanch in boiling water Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-eTF-H0yt Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  6. to copy (by hand)
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-iqJWZG~I
  7. to transcribe
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-8UivJ4Rp
  8. to plagiarize; to copy
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-b7fETPqW
  9. (colloquial) to grab Tags: colloquial Synonyms (to grab): (zhuā)
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-8BRm0szY Disambiguation of 'to grab': 1 14 3 3 1 0 1 1 75 2
  10. (Hokkien) to seek; to look for Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-抄-zh-character-3h7no6Xp Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 5 8 11 10 9 8 18 6 3 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 剽取 (piàoqǔ), 剽竊 (piāoqiè), 剽窃 (piāoqiè), 剿襲, 抄襲 (chāoxí), 抄袭 (chāoxí)
Derived forms: 傳抄 (chuánchāo), 传抄 (chuánchāo), 兜抄, 包抄 (bāochāo), 半抄兒, 半抄儿, 小抄 (xiǎochāo), 影宋抄本, 手抄 (shǒuchāo), 抄事, 抄件 (chāojiàn), 抄估, 抄化, 抄奪, 抄夺, 抄家 (chāojiā), 抄寫 (chāoxiě), 抄写 (chāoxiě), 抄小路, 抄手 (chāoshǒu), 抄手遊廊, 抄手游廊, 抄扎, 抄掠, 抄掇, 抄搶, 抄抢, 抄撮, 抄擊 (chāojī), 抄击 (chāojī), 抄斬 (chāozhǎn), 抄斩 (chāozhǎn), 抄本 (chāoběn), 抄札, 抄殺 (chāoshā), 抄杀 (chāoshā), 抄沒 (chāomò), 抄没 (chāomò), 抄獲 (chāohuò), 抄获 (chāohuò), 抄球, 抄用 (chāoyòng), 抄發 (chāofā), 抄发 (chāofā), 抄白, 抄空兒, 抄空儿, 抄籍 (chāojí), 抄紙, 抄纸, 抄總兒, 抄总儿, 抄胥, 抄臺, 抄台, 抄襲 (chāoxí), 抄袭 (chāoxí), 抄賭, 抄赌, 抄起, 抄身 (chāoshēn), 抄轉, 抄转, 抄近路 (chāo jìnlù), 抄送 (chāosòng), 抄造, 抄錄 (chāolù), 抄录 (chāolù), 抄陳, 抄陈, 抄靶子, 文抄公, 東抄西襲, 东抄西袭, 查抄 (cháchāo), 滿門抄斬 (mǎnménchāozhǎn), 满门抄斩 (mǎnménchāozhǎn), 照抄 (zhàochāo), 瓜蔓抄, 目披手抄, 精抄本, 背抄手, 邸抄

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. unit of volume of about 1.804 mL, defined as one-tenth of 勺(しゃく) (shaku) Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-抄-ja-character-xbtb~tZk Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-抄-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Forms: cho [romanization], [hangeul], cho [revised], ch'o [McCune-Reischauer], cho [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=초|tr=cho}} 抄 • (cho), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=초|mr=ch'o|rv=cho|y=cho}} 抄 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 抄 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手火竹 (QFH), four-corner 5902₀, composition ⿰扌少)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sao [Hán-Nôm], xao [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-抄-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 抄 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抄 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手火竹 (QFH), four-corner 5902₀, composition ⿰扌少)"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-mul-character-dtF97GCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánchāo",
      "word": "傳抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánchāo",
      "word": "传抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兜抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāochāo",
      "word": "包抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半抄兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "半抄儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎochāo",
      "word": "小抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "影宋抄本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuchāo",
      "word": "手抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāojiàn",
      "word": "抄件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄估"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄奪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄夺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāojiā",
      "word": "抄家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoxiě",
      "word": "抄寫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoxiě",
      "word": "抄写"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄小路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoshǒu",
      "word": "抄手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄手遊廊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄手游廊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄扎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄掠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄搶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄抢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄撮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāojī",
      "word": "抄擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāojī",
      "word": "抄击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāozhǎn",
      "word": "抄斬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāozhǎn",
      "word": "抄斩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoběn",
      "word": "抄本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoshā",
      "word": "抄殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoshā",
      "word": "抄杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāomò",
      "word": "抄沒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāomò",
      "word": "抄没"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāohuò",
      "word": "抄獲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāohuò",
      "word": "抄获"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoyòng",
      "word": "抄用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāofā",
      "word": "抄發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāofā",
      "word": "抄发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄空兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄空儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāojí",
      "word": "抄籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄總兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄总儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄胥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄袭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄賭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄赌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoshēn",
      "word": "抄身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄转"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāo jìnlù",
      "word": "抄近路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāosòng",
      "word": "抄送"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāolù",
      "word": "抄錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāolù",
      "word": "抄录"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄陳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄陈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抄靶子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文抄公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東抄西襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东抄西袭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháchāo",
      "word": "查抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnménchāozhǎn",
      "word": "滿門抄斬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnménchāozhǎn",
      "word": "满门抄斩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàochāo",
      "word": "照抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓜蔓抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目披手抄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "精抄本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背抄手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邸抄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "扌//",
        "3": "手",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "扌",
        "2": "少",
        "alt1": "手",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "抄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack; to raid; to plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-TrlXqmkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize; to confiscate"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-K1VOrUW0",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "confiscate",
          "confiscate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take a narrow shortcut",
          "roman": "chāo xiǎolù",
          "text": "抄小路",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a shortcut"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-KrpJl-yQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "shortcut",
          "shortcut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 52 2 0 7 18 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fold one's arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-ODsibWsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "zh:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to briefly blanch in boiling water"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-eTF-H0yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "briefly",
          "briefly"
        ],
        [
          "blanch",
          "blanch"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to briefly blanch in boiling water"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (by hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-iqJWZG~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transcribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-8UivJ4Rp",
      "links": [
        [
          "transcribe",
          "transcribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "抄功課/抄功课 [Cantonese] ― caau¹ gung¹ fo³ [Jyutping] ― to plagiarize homework",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plagiarize; to copy"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-b7fETPqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "plagiarize",
          "plagiarize"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-8BRm0szY",
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to grab"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 14 3 3 1 0 1 1 75 2",
          "roman": "zhuā",
          "sense": "to grab",
          "word": "抓"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 11 10 9 8 18 6 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek; to look for"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-zh-character-3h7no6Xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to seek; to look for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piàoqǔ",
      "word": "剽取"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piāoqiè",
      "word": "剽竊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piāoqiè",
      "word": "剽窃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剿襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄袭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unit of volume of about 1.804 mL, defined as one-tenth of 勺(しゃく) (shaku)"
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-ja-character-xbtb~tZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "勺(しゃく)",
          "勺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shaku",
          "shaku#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-抄-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초",
        "tr": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "抄 • (cho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초",
        "mr": "ch'o",
        "rv": "cho",
        "y": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "抄 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-抄-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chuánchāo",
      "word": "傳抄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánchāo",
      "word": "传抄"
    },
    {
      "word": "兜抄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāochāo",
      "word": "包抄"
    },
    {
      "word": "半抄兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "半抄儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎochāo",
      "word": "小抄"
    },
    {
      "word": "影宋抄本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuchāo",
      "word": "手抄"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojiàn",
      "word": "抄件"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄估"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄化"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄奪"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄夺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojiā",
      "word": "抄家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoxiě",
      "word": "抄寫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoxiě",
      "word": "抄写"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄小路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoshǒu",
      "word": "抄手"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄手遊廊"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄手游廊"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄扎"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄掠"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄掇"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄搶"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄抢"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄撮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojī",
      "word": "抄擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojī",
      "word": "抄击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāozhǎn",
      "word": "抄斬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāozhǎn",
      "word": "抄斩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoběn",
      "word": "抄本"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoshā",
      "word": "抄殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoshā",
      "word": "抄杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāomò",
      "word": "抄沒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāomò",
      "word": "抄没"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāohuò",
      "word": "抄獲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāohuò",
      "word": "抄获"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoyòng",
      "word": "抄用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāofā",
      "word": "抄發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāofā",
      "word": "抄发"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄白"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄空兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄空儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāojí",
      "word": "抄籍"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄總兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄总儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄胥"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄袭"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄賭"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄赌"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoshēn",
      "word": "抄身"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄轉"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄转"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāo jìnlù",
      "word": "抄近路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāosòng",
      "word": "抄送"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāolù",
      "word": "抄錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāolù",
      "word": "抄录"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄陳"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄陈"
    },
    {
      "word": "抄靶子"
    },
    {
      "word": "文抄公"
    },
    {
      "word": "東抄西襲"
    },
    {
      "word": "东抄西袭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháchāo",
      "word": "查抄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnménchāozhǎn",
      "word": "滿門抄斬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnménchāozhǎn",
      "word": "满门抄斩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàochāo",
      "word": "照抄"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜蔓抄"
    },
    {
      "word": "目披手抄"
    },
    {
      "word": "精抄本"
    },
    {
      "word": "背抄手"
    },
    {
      "word": "邸抄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "扌//",
        "3": "手",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "手",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "扌",
        "2": "少",
        "alt1": "手",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 手 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "抄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attack; to raid; to plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "raid",
          "raid"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize; to confiscate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "confiscate",
          "confiscate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take a narrow shortcut",
          "roman": "chāo xiǎolù",
          "text": "抄小路",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a shortcut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "shortcut",
          "shortcut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fold one's arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to briefly blanch in boiling water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "briefly",
          "briefly"
        ],
        [
          "blanch",
          "blanch"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to briefly blanch in boiling water"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to copy (by hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transcribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transcribe",
          "transcribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "抄功課/抄功课 [Cantonese] ― caau¹ gung¹ fo³ [Jyutping] ― to plagiarize homework",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plagiarize; to copy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plagiarize",
          "plagiarize"
        ],
        [
          "copy",
          "copy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to grab"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seek; to look for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "look for",
          "look for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to seek; to look for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаор"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "piàoqǔ",
      "word": "剽取"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piāoqiè",
      "word": "剽竊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piāoqiè",
      "word": "剽窃"
    },
    {
      "word": "剿襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoxí",
      "word": "抄袭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuā",
      "sense": "to grab",
      "word": "抓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かす-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かすめ-とる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 抄",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unit of volume of about 1.804 mL, defined as one-tenth of 勺(しゃく) (shaku)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "勺(しゃく)",
          "勺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "shaku",
          "shaku#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かす-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かすめ-とる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 抄",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초",
        "tr": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "抄 • (cho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초",
        "mr": "ch'o",
        "rv": "cho",
        "y": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "抄 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抄 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手火竹 (QFH), four-corner 5902₀, composition ⿰扌少)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xao",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抄"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 79"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "抄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.