"鈔" meaning in All languages combined

See 鈔 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰau³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰɑ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰa²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰa⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰa²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰa¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰa²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰau³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːu̯³³/, /t͡sʰau³³/, /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/, /t͡sʰɑ²¹³/, /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/, /t͡sʰau³³/, /t͡sʰa⁴¹/, /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/, /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa¹¹/, /t͡sʰau⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰa²¹/, /t͡sʰau³³/, /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chāo [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], chao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cao¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], caau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], caau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cau¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhêu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chá, chău, chhau [Hokkien, POJ], chhà [Hokkien, POJ], cao¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tshau, chāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chāu [Mandarin, Yale], chau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чао [Mandarin, Palladius], čao [Mandarin, Palladius], cao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], caau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], caau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chāau [Cantonese, Yale], chaau [Cantonese, Yale], tsaau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsaau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cao¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cao³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cau¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhêu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ceu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ceu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chá [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], chău [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tshà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], zhax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshau [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tshau [Wu], tshau^去 [Wu], ²tshau [Wu], /t͡sʰɔ³⁴/ [Wu], tsrhaew [Middle-Chinese], tsrhaewH [Middle-Chinese], /*sm̥ʰreːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*sm̥ʰreːws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws), {{m|zh|金//|||tr=-}} 金, {{m|zh|少//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews</span>}} 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews), {{Han compound|金|少|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鈔
  1. paper money; banknotes
    Sense id: en-鈔-zh-character-pMeZzeqH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. Alternative form of 抄 Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-鈔-zh-character-wnU4PUP1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 假鈔 (jiǎchāo), 假钞 (jiǎchāo), 偽鈔 (wěichāo), 伪钞 (wěichāo), 傳鈔, 传钞, 冥鈔 (míngchāo), 冥钞 (míngchāo), 北堂書鈔, 北堂书钞, 史鈔, 史钞, 壞鈔, 坏钞, 外鈔, 外钞, 大鈔, 大钞, 宋詩鈔, 宋诗钞, 宮門鈔, 宫门钞, 寇鈔, 寇钞, 寶鈔 (bǎochāo), 宝钞 (bǎochāo), 小鈔, 小钞, 影鈔本, 影钞本, 惠鈔, 惠钞, 掐尖落鈔, 掐尖落钞, 整鈔, 整钞, 料鈔, 料钞, 昏鈔, 昏钞, 會鈔, 会钞, 現鈔 (xiànchāo), 现钞 (xiànchāo), 生鈔, 生钞, 破鈔, 破钞, 精銀響鈔, 精银响钞, 紙鈔 (zhǐchāo), 纸钞 (zhǐchāo), 美鈔 (měichāo), 美钞 (měichāo), 花錢粉鈔, 花钱粉钞, 落鈔, 落钞, 鈔引, 钞引, 鈔掠, 钞掠, 鈔暴, 钞暴, 鈔本, 钞本, 鈔票 (chāopiào), 钞票 (chāopiào), 鈔袋, 钞袋, 鈔邏, 钞逻, 鈔關, 钞关, 錢鈔 (qiánchāo), 钱钞 (qiánchāo), 閣鈔, 阁钞, 陸鈔, 陆钞, 響鈔精銀, 响钞精银, 驗鈔機 (yànchāojī), 验钞机 (yànchāojī), 鴉青鈔, 鸦青钞, 鹽鈔, 盐钞

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-鈔-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょう)), shō [romanization], seu [romanization], せう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|鈔}} 鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょう|hhira=せう}} 鈔(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)
  1. an excerpt, an extract (writing)
    Sense id: en-鈔-ja-noun-R-0VPIfl
  2. an annotation
    Sense id: en-鈔-ja-noun-q3AWbjXs Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 27 42 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 26 52 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 26 52 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 28 52 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 27 52 20
  3. a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres
    Sense id: en-鈔-ja-noun-vmv3uUA8

Character [Korean]

Forms: cho [romanization], [hangeul], cho [revised], ch'o [McCune-Reischauer], cho [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=초|tr=cho}} 鈔 • (cho), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=초|mr=ch'o|rv=cho|y=cho}} 鈔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 鈔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 8912₀, composition ⿰釒少)

Download JSON data for 鈔 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鈔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 8912₀, composition ⿰釒少)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-mul-character-d-Dab8am",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "釒",
          "釒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎchāo",
      "word": "假鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎchāo",
      "word": "假钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěichāo",
      "word": "偽鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěichāo",
      "word": "伪钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "傳鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "传钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngchāo",
      "word": "冥鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngchāo",
      "word": "冥钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "北堂書鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "北堂书钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "史鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "史钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "壞鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "坏钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "外鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "外钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宋詩鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宋诗钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宮門鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "宫门钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寇鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寇钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎochāo",
      "word": "寶鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎochāo",
      "word": "宝钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "小鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "小钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "影鈔本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "影钞本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惠鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惠钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掐尖落鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "掐尖落钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "整鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "整钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "料鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "料钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "昏鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "昏钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "會鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "会钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànchāo",
      "word": "現鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiànchāo",
      "word": "现钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "生鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "生钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "破鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "破钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精銀響鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "精银响钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐchāo",
      "word": "紙鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐchāo",
      "word": "纸钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "měichāo",
      "word": "美鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "měichāo",
      "word": "美钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "花錢粉鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "花钱粉钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "落鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "落钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈔引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钞引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈔掠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钞掠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈔暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钞暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈔本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钞本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāopiào",
      "word": "鈔票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāopiào",
      "word": "钞票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈔袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钞袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈔邏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钞逻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鈔關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钞关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánchāo",
      "word": "錢鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánchāo",
      "word": "钱钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閣鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阁钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "陸鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "陆钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "響鈔精銀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "响钞精银"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yànchāojī",
      "word": "驗鈔機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yànchāojī",
      "word": "验钞机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鴉青鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鸦青钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鹽鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "盐钞"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چاو",
            "tr": "paper money"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چاو (paper money)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چاو (paper money) (Ilkhanate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چاوخانه",
            "tr": "place where paper money was made"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چاوخانه (place where paper money was made)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چاوخانه (place where paper money was made) (Ilkhanate)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "金//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "金",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "少",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paper money; banknotes"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-zh-character-pMeZzeqH",
      "links": [
        [
          "paper money",
          "paper money"
        ],
        [
          "banknotes",
          "banknotes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "抄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 抄"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-zh-character-wnU4PUP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "抄",
          "抄#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhêu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鈔"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鈔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈔",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せう",
      "roman": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょう",
        "hhira": "せう"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excerpt, an extract (writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-ja-noun-R-0VPIfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "excerpt",
          "excerpt"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 52 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 28 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 52 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an annotation"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-ja-noun-q3AWbjXs",
      "links": [
        [
          "annotation",
          "annotation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres"
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-ja-noun-vmv3uUA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "勺",
          "勺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "合#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "millilitre",
          "millilitre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초",
        "tr": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔 • (cho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초",
        "mr": "ch'o",
        "rv": "cho",
        "y": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鈔-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎchāo",
      "word": "假鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎchāo",
      "word": "假钞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěichāo",
      "word": "偽鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěichāo",
      "word": "伪钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "传钞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchāo",
      "word": "冥鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchāo",
      "word": "冥钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "北堂書鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "北堂书钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "史鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "史钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "壞鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "坏钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "外鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "外钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "大鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "大钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋詩鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "宋诗钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "宮門鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "宫门钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇钞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎochāo",
      "word": "寶鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎochāo",
      "word": "宝钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "小鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "小钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "影鈔本"
    },
    {
      "word": "影钞本"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "掐尖落鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "掐尖落钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "整鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "整钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "料鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "料钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "會鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "会钞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànchāo",
      "word": "現鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànchāo",
      "word": "现钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "生鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "生钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "破鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "破钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "精銀響鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "精银响钞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchāo",
      "word": "紙鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐchāo",
      "word": "纸钞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měichāo",
      "word": "美鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "měichāo",
      "word": "美钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "花錢粉鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "花钱粉钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "落鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "落钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈔引"
    },
    {
      "word": "钞引"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈔掠"
    },
    {
      "word": "钞掠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈔暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "钞暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈔本"
    },
    {
      "word": "钞本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāopiào",
      "word": "鈔票"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāopiào",
      "word": "钞票"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈔袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "钞袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈔邏"
    },
    {
      "word": "钞逻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈔關"
    },
    {
      "word": "钞关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánchāo",
      "word": "錢鈔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánchāo",
      "word": "钱钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "閣鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "阁钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "陸鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "陆钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "響鈔精銀"
    },
    {
      "word": "响钞精银"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànchāojī",
      "word": "驗鈔機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànchāojī",
      "word": "验钞机"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴉青鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸦青钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹽鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "盐钞"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چاو",
            "tr": "paper money"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چاو (paper money)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چاو (paper money) (Ilkhanate)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چاوخانه",
            "tr": "place where paper money was made"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: چاوخانه (place where paper money was made)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: چاوخانه (place where paper money was made) (Ilkhanate)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "金//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "金",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "少//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "金",
        "2": "少",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws) : semantic 金 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paper money; banknotes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paper money",
          "paper money"
        ],
        [
          "banknotes",
          "banknotes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "抄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 抄"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "抄",
          "抄#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhêu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhaewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sm̥ʰreːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鈔",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鈔",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鈔"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鈔 (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鈔",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鈔",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せう",
      "roman": "seu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょう",
        "hhira": "せう"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔(しょう) • (shō) ^(←せう (seu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an excerpt, an extract (writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excerpt",
          "excerpt"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an annotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annotation",
          "annotation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a 勺 (shaku) and one hundredth of a 合 (gō), or approximately 1.8 millilitres"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "勺",
          "勺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "合#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "millilitre",
          "millilitre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "초",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'o",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "초",
        "tr": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔 • (cho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "초",
        "mr": "ch'o",
        "rv": "cho",
        "y": "cho"
      },
      "expansion": "鈔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鈔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 8912₀, composition ⿰釒少)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "釒",
          "釒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "少",
          "少#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鈔"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 79"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 79"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鈔"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鈔",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.